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Punjab States Agency

The Punjab States Agency was an agency of the British Raj. The agency was created in 1921, on the model of the Central India Agency and Rajputana Agency, and dealt with forty princely states in northwest India formerly dealt with by the Province of Punjab.[1][2][3]

Punjab States Agency
British Residency
1921–1947
Coat of arms

Map of the British Punjab in 1909.
Area 
• 1921
86,430 km2 (33,370 sq mi)
Population 
• 1921
465493
History
Historical eraNew Imperialism
• Established
1921
1947
Today part ofPunjab, Pakistan Punjab, India

After 1947, all of the states chose to accede to the Dominion of India, except Bahawalpur, which acceded to the Dominion of Pakistan.

History

The princely states had come under the suzerainty of the British crown after the Anglo-Nepalese War of 1814–16 and went on to be known as the Punjab Native States and the Simla Hill States. They later came into direct diplomatic relations with the British province of Punjab, with the exception of Tehri Garhwal State, which had a connection instead with the United Provinces.[4]

The Punjab States Agency was established in 1921 out of the previous Punjab Native States, which had received advice from the Lieutenant Governor of Punjab Province, and the Simla Hill States, advised by the Deputy Commissioner of Simla district.[5] The agency was created under the direct authority of the Governor General of India, with its headquarters in Shimla.[6]

After Indian Independence in 1947, the states all acceded to the new Dominion of India, most of them later becoming part of the new state of Himachal Pradesh, with Tehri Garhwal State becoming part of Uttar Pradesh. In 2000, the northern portion of Uttar Pradesh, including the former state of Tehri-Garhwal, became the new state of Uttarakhand.

Princely states

Punjab States Agency

Salute states, by precedence :

  • Patiala, title Maharaja, Hereditary salute of 17-guns (19-guns local)
  • Bahawalpur (now in Pakistan), title Nawab, Hereditary salute of 17-guns (later promoted to 21 guns by the Pakistani president)
  • Jind, title Maharaja, Hereditary salute of 13-guns (15-guns personal and local)
  • Kapurthala, title Maharaja, Hereditary salute of 13-guns (15-guns personal and local)
  • Nabha, title Maharaja, Hereditary salute of 13-guns (15-guns local)
  • Kaithal, title Bhai ( Maharaja) Hereditary salute 13-guns (15-guns local)
  • Bilaspur (Kahlur), title Raja, Hereditary salute of 11-guns
  • Chamba, title Raja, Hereditary salute of 11-guns
  • Faridkot, title Raja, Hereditary salute of 11-guns
  • Maler Kotla (Malerkotla), title Nawab, Hereditary salute of 11-guns
  • Mandi, title Raja, Hereditary salute of 11-guns
  • Sirmur (Nahan), title Maharaja, Hereditary salute of 11-guns
  • Suket (Sundarnagar), title Raja, Hereditary salute of 11-guns
  • Loharu, title Nawab, Hereditary salute of 9-guns

Non-salute states, alphabetically :

Annexed States:[8]

  • Bahadurgarh, title Nawab, annexed 1857[7]
  • Ballabgarh, title Raja, annexed 1857
  • Farrukhnagar, title Nawab, annexed 1857[9][10]
  • Jhajjar, title Nawab, annexed 1857[7]

Jagirs

  • Kunjpura, title Nawab[10]
  • Arnauli, title Bhai[10]
  • Karnal, title Nawab[10]
  • Shantiabad, title Sardar[10]
  • Dhanaura, title Sardar[10]
  • Tangaur, title Sardar[10]
  • Jharauli, title Sardar[10]
  • Shamgarh, title Sardar[10]
  • Panipat, title Nawab[10]
  • Shahzadapur, title Sardar[10]
  • Mustafabad, title Sardar[10]
  • Gogripur, title Chaudhary[10]

Historical princely states of the Punjab Hills

Simla Hill States Superintendency of the Punjab States Agency

Salute states:

  • Sirmur , title Maharaja, 11 Gun salute
  • Bashahr, title Raja, Personal 9 guns-salute

Non-salute states, alphabetically:

Dynasties by State

The following are the dynasties of respective states of the Punjab Agency:

Salute states, by precedence:

Non-salute states, alphabetically :

Annexed States:

See also

References

  1. ^ David P. Henige (2004). Princely states of India: a guide to chronology and rulers. Orchid Press. ISBN 978-974-524-049-0.
  2. ^ Princely States of India
  3. ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Punjab" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  4. ^ V. Verma, The Emergence of Himachal Pradesh: A Survey of Constitutional Developments, pp. 41-42
  5. ^ John Hutchison and JP Vogel, History of Punjab Hill states; Lahore 1933
  6. ^ Ramesh Chandra Bisht, International Encyclopaedia Of Himalayas, Vol. 3, p. 104
  7. ^ a b c d e f Gazetteer of the Rohtak District. 1883–1884. p. 22.
  8. ^ experts, Arihant (2018). Know your state Haryana. ISBN 978-9350947890.
  9. ^ Sharma, Suresh. Haryana: Past and Present. p. 110.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Revolt of 1857 and muslims in Haryana" (PDF). Shodhganga: 114.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Lethbridge, Sir Roper (1893). The Golden Handbook of India. p. 412.
  12. ^ Griffin, Sir Lepel H (1865). The Punjab Chiefs. p. 56.
  13. ^ . HaryanaTourism. Archived from the original on 28 June 2015. Retrieved 4 July 2015.

Coordinates: 30°6′N 77°10′E / 30.100°N 77.167°E / 30.100; 77.167

punjab, states, agency, this, article, about, historical, group, states, british, india, other, uses, name, punjab, disambiguation, agency, british, agency, created, 1921, model, central, india, agency, rajputana, agency, dealt, with, forty, princely, states, . This article is about a historical group of states in British India For other uses of the name see Punjab disambiguation The Punjab States Agency was an agency of the British Raj The agency was created in 1921 on the model of the Central India Agency and Rajputana Agency and dealt with forty princely states in northwest India formerly dealt with by the Province of Punjab 1 2 3 Punjab States AgencyBritish Residency1921 1947Coat of armsMap of the British Punjab in 1909 Area 192186 430 km2 33 370 sq mi Population 1921465493HistoryHistorical eraNew Imperialism Established1921 British withdrawal from India1947Succeeded byPatiala and East Punjab States UnionHimachal PradeshBilaspur State 1950 54 Bahawalpur princely state Today part ofPunjab Pakistan Punjab IndiaAfter 1947 all of the states chose to accede to the Dominion of India except Bahawalpur which acceded to the Dominion of Pakistan Contents 1 History 2 Princely states 2 1 Punjab States Agency 2 2 Jagirs 3 Historical princely states of the Punjab Hills 4 Simla Hill States Superintendency of the Punjab States Agency 5 Dynasties by State 6 See also 7 ReferencesHistory EditThe princely states had come under the suzerainty of the British crown after the Anglo Nepalese War of 1814 16 and went on to be known as the Punjab Native States and the Simla Hill States They later came into direct diplomatic relations with the British province of Punjab with the exception of Tehri Garhwal State which had a connection instead with the United Provinces 4 The Punjab States Agency was established in 1921 out of the previous Punjab Native States which had received advice from the Lieutenant Governor of Punjab Province and the Simla Hill States advised by the Deputy Commissioner of Simla district 5 The agency was created under the direct authority of the Governor General of India with its headquarters in Shimla 6 After Indian Independence in 1947 the states all acceded to the new Dominion of India most of them later becoming part of the new state of Himachal Pradesh with Tehri Garhwal State becoming part of Uttar Pradesh In 2000 the northern portion of Uttar Pradesh including the former state of Tehri Garhwal became the new state of Uttarakhand Princely states EditPunjab States Agency Edit Salute states by precedence Patiala title Maharaja Hereditary salute of 17 guns 19 guns local Bahawalpur now in Pakistan title Nawab Hereditary salute of 17 guns later promoted to 21 guns by the Pakistani president Jind title Maharaja Hereditary salute of 13 guns 15 guns personal and local Kapurthala title Maharaja Hereditary salute of 13 guns 15 guns personal and local Nabha title Maharaja Hereditary salute of 13 guns 15 guns local Kaithal title Bhai Maharaja Hereditary salute 13 guns 15 guns local Bilaspur Kahlur title Raja Hereditary salute of 11 guns Chamba title Raja Hereditary salute of 11 guns Faridkot title Raja Hereditary salute of 11 guns Maler Kotla Malerkotla title Nawab Hereditary salute of 11 guns Mandi title Raja Hereditary salute of 11 guns Sirmur Nahan title Maharaja Hereditary salute of 11 guns Suket Sundarnagar title Raja Hereditary salute of 11 guns Loharu title Nawab Hereditary salute of 9 gunsNon salute states alphabetically Dujana State title Nawab 7 Mamdot title Nawab Pataudi title NawabAnnexed States 8 Bahadurgarh title Nawab annexed 1857 7 Ballabgarh title Raja annexed 1857 Farrukhnagar title Nawab annexed 1857 9 10 Jhajjar title Nawab annexed 1857 7 Jagirs Edit Kunjpura title Nawab 10 Arnauli title Bhai 10 Karnal title Nawab 10 Shantiabad title Sardar 10 Dhanaura title Sardar 10 Tangaur title Sardar 10 Jharauli title Sardar 10 Shamgarh title Sardar 10 Panipat title Nawab 10 Shahzadapur title Sardar 10 Mustafabad title Sardar 10 Gogripur title Chaudhary 10 Historical princely states of the Punjab Hills EditKangra Kangra Nadaun Jaswan Guler Haripur Siba Datarpur Kutlehar Madhopur Nurpur Himachal PradeshSimla Hill States Superintendency of the Punjab States Agency EditSalute states Sirmur title Maharaja 11 Gun salute Bashahr title Raja Personal 9 guns saluteNon salute states alphabetically Baghal Baghat Balsan Beja Bhajji Darkoti Dhami Jubbal Keonthal Kumharsain Kunihar Kuthar Mahlog Mangal Nalagarh Hindur Sangri TharochDynasties by State EditThe following are the dynasties of respective states of the Punjab Agency Salute states by precedence Patiala Sidhu Jat Phulkian Dynasty 11 Bahawalpur Daudpotra Abbasi 11 Jind Sidhu Jat Phulkian Dynasty 11 Kapurthala Kalal Jat 11 Nabha Sidhu Jat Phulkian Dynasty 11 Bilaspur Kahlur Agrok Rajput 11 Chamba Agrok Rajput 11 Faridkot Brar Jat Phulkian Dynasty 11 Maler Kotla Malerkotla Sherwani Pathan 11 Mandi Chandravansi Rajput Lunar Race 11 Sirmur Nahan Jadu Bhatti Rajput 11 Suket Chandravansi Rajput Lunar Race 11 Loharu Pathan 11 Non salute states alphabetically Dujana State Yusufzai Pathan 7 Mamdot Hassanzai Pathan 12 11 Pataudi Barech Pathan 11 Annexed States Bahadurgarh Barech Pathan 7 Ballabgarh Tewatia Jat 13 Farrukhnagar Baluch 10 Jhajjar Barech Pathan 7 See also EditPolitical integration of IndiaReferences Edit David P Henige 2004 Princely states of India a guide to chronology and rulers Orchid Press ISBN 978 974 524 049 0 Princely States of India Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Punjab Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 22 11th ed Cambridge University Press V Verma The Emergence of Himachal Pradesh A Survey of Constitutional Developments pp 41 42 John Hutchison and JP Vogel History of Punjab Hill states Lahore 1933 Ramesh Chandra Bisht International Encyclopaedia Of Himalayas Vol 3 p 104 a b c d e f Gazetteer of the Rohtak District 1883 1884 p 22 experts Arihant 2018 Know your state Haryana ISBN 978 9350947890 Sharma Suresh Haryana Past and Present p 110 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Revolt of 1857 and muslims in Haryana PDF Shodhganga 114 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Lethbridge Sir Roper 1893 The Golden Handbook of India p 412 Griffin Sir Lepel H 1865 The Punjab Chiefs p 56 Raja Nahar Singh Palace HaryanaTourism Archived from the original on 28 June 2015 Retrieved 4 July 2015 Coordinates 30 6 N 77 10 E 30 100 N 77 167 E 30 100 77 167 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Punjab States Agency amp oldid 1134214580, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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