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Sacramento pikeminnow

The Sacramento pikeminnow (Ptychocheilus grandis'), formerly known as the Sacramento squawfish, is a large cyprinid fish of California, United States. It is native to the Los Angeles River, Sacramento-San Joaquin, Pajaro-Salinas, Russian River, Clear Lake and upper Pit River river basins. It is predatory and reaches up to 1.4 m (4.6 ft) in total length.[2]

Sacramento pikeminnow
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Cypriniformes
Family: Cyprinidae
Subfamily: Leuciscinae
Clade: Laviniinae
Genus: Ptychocheilus
Species:
P. grandis
Binomial name
Ptychocheilus grandis
(Ayres, 1854)
Synonyms
  • Gila grandis Ayres, 1854
  • Leuciscus gracilis Ayres, 1854
  • Ptychocheilus major Agassiz, 1855
  • Ptychocheilus harfordi Jordan & Gilbert, 1881

The species has been introduced into the Salt River, where it is considered an invasive species.[3]

The species was introduced to the Eel River watershed in the 1970s by anglers using the pikeminnow as bait. It has a large appetite for salmonid species once it reaches about 6 inches (15 cm) long. Until then, it eats anything in its path. Because it is invasive in the Eel River, it has very few predators. River otter populations have increased and helped stabilize the pikeminnow population, but they still put pressure on endangered salmonid species.[4][full citation needed]

References

  1. ^ NatureServe (2013). "Ptychocheilus grandis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013: e.T202358A18231558. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T202358A18231558.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2019). "Ptychocheilus grandis" in FishBase. May 2019 version.
  3. ^ "Salt River Basin Assessment Report". Coastal Watershed Planning and Assessment Program. California Department of Fish and Game. May 2005. Retrieved October 20, 2013.
  4. ^ "Dr. Bret C. Harvey - Publications". users.humboldt.edu. Retrieved 2019-04-08.

External links

  • "Sacramento pikeminnow" on the California Fish Website . accessed October 5, 2010.

sacramento, pikeminnow, ptychocheilus, grandis, formerly, known, sacramento, squawfish, large, cyprinid, fish, california, united, states, native, angeles, river, sacramento, joaquin, pajaro, salinas, russian, river, clear, lake, upper, river, river, basins, p. The Sacramento pikeminnow Ptychocheilus grandis formerly known as the Sacramento squawfish is a large cyprinid fish of California United States It is native to the Los Angeles River Sacramento San Joaquin Pajaro Salinas Russian River Clear Lake and upper Pit River river basins It is predatory and reaches up to 1 4 m 4 6 ft in total length 2 Sacramento pikeminnowConservation statusLeast Concern IUCN 3 1 1 Scientific classificationDomain EukaryotaKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ChordataClass ActinopterygiiOrder CypriniformesFamily CyprinidaeSubfamily LeuciscinaeClade LaviniinaeGenus PtychocheilusSpecies P grandisBinomial namePtychocheilus grandis Ayres 1854 SynonymsGila grandis Ayres 1854 Leuciscus gracilis Ayres 1854 Ptychocheilus major Agassiz 1855 Ptychocheilus harfordi Jordan amp Gilbert 1881The species has been introduced into the Salt River where it is considered an invasive species 3 The species was introduced to the Eel River watershed in the 1970s by anglers using the pikeminnow as bait It has a large appetite for salmonid species once it reaches about 6 inches 15 cm long Until then it eats anything in its path Because it is invasive in the Eel River it has very few predators River otter populations have increased and helped stabilize the pikeminnow population but they still put pressure on endangered salmonid species 4 full citation needed References Edit NatureServe 2013 Ptychocheilus grandis IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013 e T202358A18231558 doi 10 2305 IUCN UK 2013 1 RLTS T202358A18231558 en Retrieved 19 November 2021 Froese Rainer Pauly Daniel eds 2019 Ptychocheilus grandis in FishBase May 2019 version Salt River Basin Assessment Report Coastal Watershed Planning and Assessment Program California Department of Fish and Game May 2005 Retrieved October 20 2013 Dr Bret C Harvey Publications users humboldt edu Retrieved 2019 04 08 External links Edit Sacramento pikeminnow on the California Fish Website accessed October 5 2010 This Leuciscidae article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Sacramento pikeminnow amp oldid 1141007902, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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