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Pseudacraea boisduvali

Pseudacraea boisduvali, or Boisduval's false acraea, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It has an extensive range which includes much of the tropics and subtropics of sub-Saharan Africa.

Boisduval's false acraea
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Nymphalidae
Genus: Pseudacraea
Species:
P. boisduvali
Binomial name
Pseudacraea boisduvali
(Doubleday, 1845)[1]
Synonyms
  • Diadema boisduvalii Doubleday, 1845
  • Pseudacraea trimenii Butler, 1874
  • Pseudacraea boisduvali f. beatricia Stoneham, 1965
  • Pseudacraea boisduvali f. westwoodi Stoneham, 1965
  • Pseudacraea boisduvali f. marsabitensis Carpenter and Jackson, 1950
  • Pseudacraea colvillei Butler, 1884
  • Pseudacraea boisduvali var. deficiens Karsch, 1897

Description edit

 
Male and female of the southernmost race, P. b. trimenii, illustrated in Seitz (1910)

The wingspan is 65–70 mm for males and 75–88 mm for females. A large and most beautiful species. As in hostilia, the hindwing is yellow-red to red-yellow with black, red-spotted marginal band, but that of boisduvali has in the basal part large rounded black spots. Fore wing in the distal part more or less semitransparent with thick black longitudinal streaks between the veins, at least in cellules 2 and 3; the black spots in the basal half are large and rounded and are present both in the cell and in cellules 1a–2; it should be specially noted that one of these spots is placed on vein 2. The species is considerably larger than Acraea egina, but mimics it almost exactly and has also local races corresponding to those of egina.

Biology edit

Adults are on wing year round, with a peak from January to May.[2]

The larvae feed on the foliage of various members of the Sapotaceae, namely Chrysophyllum, Mimusops (including M. obovata and M. zeyheri), Manilkara discolor and Englerophytum (including E. magalismontanum and E. natalense).

Subspecies edit

 
Male P. b. trimenii basking on foliage in Lekgalameetse Provincial Park, South Africa

Mimicry edit

Pseudacraea boisduvali is, with Acraea egina and Graphium ridleyanus, a member of a mimicry complex.

References edit

  1. ^ "Pseudacraea Westwood, [1850]" at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
  2. ^ Woodhall, Steve (2005). Field Guide to Butterflies of South Africa. Cape Town, South Africa: Struik. ISBN 978-1-86872-724-7.

pseudacraea, boisduvali, boisduval, false, acraea, butterfly, family, nymphalidae, extensive, range, which, includes, much, tropics, subtropics, saharan, africa, boisduval, false, acraeascientific, classificationdomain, eukaryotakingdom, animaliaphylum, arthro. Pseudacraea boisduvali or Boisduval s false acraea is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae It has an extensive range which includes much of the tropics and subtropics of sub Saharan Africa Boisduval s false acraeaScientific classificationDomain EukaryotaKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ArthropodaClass InsectaOrder LepidopteraFamily NymphalidaeGenus PseudacraeaSpecies P boisduvaliBinomial namePseudacraea boisduvali Doubleday 1845 1 SynonymsDiadema boisduvalii Doubleday 1845 Pseudacraea trimenii Butler 1874 Pseudacraea boisduvali f beatricia Stoneham 1965 Pseudacraea boisduvali f westwoodi Stoneham 1965 Pseudacraea boisduvali f marsabitensis Carpenter and Jackson 1950 Pseudacraea colvillei Butler 1884 Pseudacraea boisduvali var deficiens Karsch 1897 Contents 1 Description 2 Biology 3 Subspecies 4 Mimicry 5 ReferencesDescription edit nbsp Male and female of the southernmost race P b trimenii illustrated in Seitz 1910 The wingspan is 65 70 mm for males and 75 88 mm for females A large and most beautiful species As in hostilia the hindwing is yellow red to red yellow with black red spotted marginal band but that of boisduvali has in the basal part large rounded black spots Fore wing in the distal part more or less semitransparent with thick black longitudinal streaks between the veins at least in cellules 2 and 3 the black spots in the basal half are large and rounded and are present both in the cell and in cellules 1a 2 it should be specially noted that one of these spots is placed on vein 2 The species is considerably larger than Acraea egina but mimics it almost exactly and has also local races corresponding to those of egina Biology editAdults are on wing year round with a peak from January to May 2 The larvae feed on the foliage of various members of the Sapotaceae namely Chrysophyllum Mimusops including M obovata and M zeyheri Manilkara discolor and Englerophytum including E magalismontanum and E natalense Subspecies edit nbsp Male P b trimenii basking on foliage in Lekgalameetse Provincial Park South AfricaPseudacraea boisduvali boisduvali Sierra Leone to Zaire Angola Uganda Sudan western Kenya Pseudacraea boisduvali trimenii Butler 1874 Port St Johns to KwaZulu Natal Eswatini Mozambique Zimbabwe Malawi Tanzania eastern Kenya Pseudacraea boisduvali sayonis Ungemach 1932 southern Ethiopia Pseudacraea boisduvali marsabitensis Jackson amp Howarth 1957 Marsabit Mount Kulal Mount Nyiro all in Kenya Pseudacraea boisduvali pemba Kielland 1990 Pemba IslandMimicry editPseudacraea boisduvali is with Acraea egina and Graphium ridleyanus a member of a mimicry complex References edit Pseudacraea Westwood 1850 at Markku Savela s Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms Woodhall Steve 2005 Field Guide to Butterflies of South Africa Cape Town South Africa Struik ISBN 978 1 86872 724 7 nbsp Wikispecies has information related to Pseudacraea boisduvali nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pseudacraea boisduvali nbsp This Limenitidinae article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Pseudacraea boisduvali amp oldid 1090630331, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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