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Western tubenose goby

The western tubenose goby (Proterorhinus semilunaris) is a species of goby native to fresh waters of the Black Sea and Aegean Sea basins.[2] It has recently spread as an invasive species to Central and Western Europe and to North America. Previously Proterorhinus semilunaris was considered as a junior synonym of Proterorhinus marmoratus, but was confirmed as a distinct species based on molecular analysis.[3]

Western tubenose goby
P. semilunaris from the Baraboy River, southern Ukraine
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Gobiiformes
Family: Gobiidae
Genus: Proterorhinus
Species:
P. semilunaris
Binomial name
Proterorhinus semilunaris
(Heckel, 1837)
The range of the western tubenose goby. Initial introduction in North America shown, see the map below for further spread.
Synonyms
  • Gobius semilunaris Heckel, 1837

Description edit

The species average size is 12.7 centimeters. The body and head is flattened laterally. It has 37–46 large, cycloid scales. Its jaws are equal by length. It has an abdominal sucker without explicit blades. It has no swim bladder. The head's width is usually less than its height. Crown, nape, upper edges of operculums, origins of pectoral fins, belly, and posterior part of throat are covered with cycloid scales. Body color is brown to yellowish-gray with 4–5 dark streaks on back, transforming to spots below the middle of the body. Its fins are typically striped. It reaches 12 centimeters (4.7 in). It differs from the closely related marine tubenose goby P. marmoratus by the head length, which constitutes 28–32% of the fish's standard length.[4] The posterior membrane of first dorsal fin reaches the origin of the second dorsal fin. Arterior naris reaches the upper lip or uppermost margin of the lower lip. Eye diameter is 16–21% of head length.

The tubenose gobies have a cylindrical body with a flattened ventral surface. The mouth is wide and slightly subterminal mouth with large lips and no barbels. The first dorsal fin has 7 or 8 spines. The caudal fin is rounded and has a triangular black spot at its base. The ventral fins are fused into a single suction cup shape.[5] The scales are small and cover the top of the head, behind the eyes, and along the midline. The back and sides have broad, oblique blochtes on a lighter brown or olive background. The bottom of the fish is cream to white in color.[6] This species lacks scales on its lateral line. The rows above the lateral line have 45 to 48 scales. The tubenose goby is flattened on the ventral surface.[7]

The nostril tubes, from which these gobies get their name, distinguish the tubenose goby from the round goby. The western tubenose goby have tubular nostrils and its nostril tube extends to the upper lip. The tubular nostril is 2–4 centimeters long. The round goby lacks these nostril tubes. It can also be distinguished by its long anterior nostrils and lack of a black spot on the posterior base of its dorsal fin.[8]

Range edit

Natural range edit

The species is native to the fresh waters of the Black Sea basin and the Maritza and Struma rivers draining the Aegean Sea.[9][10] It inhabits the Danube River from the delta to the mouth Morava and in the Danube Lakes, from Prut to Iași. In Bulgaria, it lives in the Kamchiya, Ropotamo, Veleka, and Rezovska rivers. It inhabits the basins of the Dniester and Southern Bug rivers. In the Dnieper river the natural range is from the estuary to Trubizh River. In the basin of the Sea of Azov it lives in the rivers Don, Seversky Donets (to Sviatohirsk), in the estuary of the Kuban River. It also inhabits Lake Neusiedler.

Invasive range edit

 
Western tubenose goby from the Netherlands

In Eurasia it is mentioned as non-indigenous in the upper streams of the Danube river,[11][12][13] the Dnieper river,[14][15] the Rhine-Main system (North Sea basin),[16][17][18][19] and the Vistula.[20] During the period of 2008–2010, this species was registered in the Meuse River on the border between Belgium and Netherlands.[21]

Proterorhinus semilunaris was introduced to the St. Clair River from eastern Europe in Ballast water.[22] It is possible that it spread to Canada and the Great Lakes through use of it as live bait. By the early 2000s it had spread north to the Minnesota-Wisconsin border and East to the border of New York and Pennsylvania.[23][24]

 
Range of Proterorhinus semilunaris in North America (2016). Following initial introduction into the St. Clair River in Michigan, it has spread through 3 of the 5 Great Lakes. In Lake Superior it is found near the harbour of Duluth.

Conservation status edit

The (western) tubenose goby is considered an invasive species in North America, but in certain Eurasian locations, the native tubenose goby is considered to be endangered. Particularly in Greece the populations are endangered near the town of Serres due to pollution and human-induced habitat change.[25]

Ecology edit

Habitat edit

Proterorhinus semilunaris inhabit freshwater areas. They live in regions with much plant cover in lakes and rivers. They will inhabit shallow (less than 5 meter depth), slow moving, shore water. They will be found in areas with abundant macrophytes.[26]

Tubenose gobies in the Detroit River are positively associated with complex macrophytes in the fall. They are negatively associated with the macrophytes in the spring and summer. They can withstand extremely low levels of dissolved oxygen.[27]

Tubenose goby will create nests under rocks and logs in shallow water, and defend its nest sites quite aggressively. The preferred nesting areas indicate that they could potentially inhabit the shallow waters of all five Great Lakes. Currently, the species is not spreading rapidly, however, if the species does expand it could be a threat to native species of the Great Lakes.[28]

Feeding edit

The species is a benthic omnivore (demersal fish). It consumes a large number of benthic invertebrates, such as Chironomidaes, crustaceans, copepods, and ostracods. Gobies will also eat fish larvae; this can negatively impact the ecosystem of the rivers and lakes that tubenose gobies inhabit.[29]

In the Věstonice Reservoir (Thaya River, the basin of the Morava River) the larvae of Chironomidae, mostly Phytotendipes gripekoveni comprise 40.2% and Asellus aquaticus 27.6%[30] as well as Corixidae, copepods, Ceratopogonidae, Cladocera, and leeches (Hirudinea).

Reproduction and life cycle edit

The life span of the female Proterorhinus semilunaris can be up to 5 years. Meanwhile, the males generally do not live as long. The males will guard their nesting sites to defend their eggs and young.[31] Tubenose gobies will nest under logs and rocks in the shallow fresh waters of the Great Lakes and their connecting rivers. The gobies will spawn multiple times during the warmer months of the year which makes the species rather prolific. Currently, the species is not rapidly spreading but the prolific spawning could create a threat to the native species of Rainbow Darters and Northern Madtoms.[32]

Parasites edit

Infestation is low in the natural range. In the delta of the Dniester River they have 5 parasite species; trematodes Nicolla skrjabini are most numerous.[33] In the small rivers of the northern coast of the Sea of Azov it has trematodes Plagioporus skrjabini and glochidia of molluscs.[34]

After introduction, the tubenose goby in the Morava River have 13 parasite species; the trematodes, such as Apatemon cobitidis proterorhini, Diplostomum spathaceum, Tylodelphys clavata, were most numerous in the parasite community.[35] In the Great Lakes the introduced tubenose goby was infected with 6 parasite species, but the infestation with every particular species was very low.[36][37][38] It is included as paratenic host to the life cycle of the parasite of turtles, the nematode Spiroxys contortus.

Ecological impact and importance edit

The North American tubenose goby has a significant overlap in diet with the rainbow darter, northern madtom, and the logperch, which creates competition with these species in their native habitat.[39]

The western tubenose goby is an invasive species but it has not spread to the extent of the round goby. The tubenose goby has the potential to threaten the natural species of the Great Lakes. Many native predatory fish feed on the tubenose goby which disrupts the native food webs of the Great Lakes[40]

References edit

  1. ^ Freyhof, J. & Kottelat, M. (2008). "Proterorhinus semilunaris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T135487A4130324. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T135487A4130324.en. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
  2. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2013). "Proterorhinus semilunaris" in FishBase. June 2013 version.
  3. ^ Stepien, Carol A.; Tumeo, Mark A. (2006). "Invasion Genetics of Ponto-Caspian Gobies in the Great Lakes: A 'Cryptic' Species, Absence of Founder Effects, and Comparative Risk Analysis". Biological Invasions. 8: 61–78. doi:10.1007/s10530-005-0237-x. S2CID 24114412.
  4. ^ Freyhof, Jörg and Alexander M. Naseka (2007). "Proterorhinus tataricus, a new tubenose goby from Crimea, Ukraine (Teleostei: Gobiidae)" (PDF). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. 18 (4): 325–334.
  5. ^ "Tubenose Goby". Pennsylvania Natural Heritage Program. Retrieved 26 April 2016.
  6. ^ "Invasive Species Filed Guide". Invasives Tracking System. Retrieved 26 April 2016.
  7. ^ "Invasive Species Filed Guide: Tubenose Goby". Invasives Tracking System. Retrieved 26 April 2016.
  8. ^ Dillon, Alison; Stepien, Carol (December 2001). "Genetic and Biogeographic Relationships of the Invasive Round (Neogobius melanostomus) and Tubenose (Proterorhinus Marmoratus) Gobies in the Great Lakes Versus Eurasian Populations". Great Lakes Environmental Science. 27 (3): 267–280. doi:10.1016/S0380-1330(01)70642-9. Retrieved 21 April 2016.
  9. ^ Kottelat M., Freyhof J. (2007) Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Cornol, Switzerland and Berlin, Germany.
  10. ^ Smirnov A.I. (1986) Perch-likes (gobiids), scorpionfishes, flatfishes, clingfishes, anglerfishes [in:] Fauna of Ukraine, Vol. 8, No 5, Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, 320 pp. (in Russian)
  11. ^ Harka Á. (1990) Zusätzliche Verbreitungsgebiete der Marmorierten Grundel (Proterorhinus marmoratus Pallas) in Mitteleuropa. Österreichs Fischerei, 43: 262–265.
  12. ^ Eros, T.; Sevcsik, A.; Toth, B. (2005). "Abundance and night-time habitat use patterns of Ponto-Caspian gobiid species (Pisces, Gobiidae) in the littoral zone of the River Danube, Hungary". Journal of Applied Ichthyology. 21 (4): 350. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0426.2005.00689.x.
  13. ^ Prášek V., Jurajda P. (2005) Expansion of Proterorhinus marmoratus in the Morava River basin (Czech Republic, Danube R. watershed) 2011-07-18 at the Wayback Machine. Folia Zool., 54(1–2): 189–192.
  14. ^ Pinchuk V.I., Smirnov A.I., Koval N.V., Shevchenko P.G. (1985) On recent distribution of the gobiid fishes (Gobiidae) in the Dnieper River basin. In: Hydrobiological investigations of fresh waters. Naukova Dumka, Kyiv, 121–130. (in Russian)
  15. ^ Rizevsky V., Pluta M., Leschenko A., Ermolaeva I. (2007) First record of the invasive Ponto-Caspian tubenose goby Proterorhinus marmoratus (Pallas, 1814) from the River Pripyat, Belarus[permanent dead link]. Aquatic Invasions, 2(3): 275–277.
  16. ^ Reinartz R., Hilbrich T. (2000) Nachweis der Marmorierten Grundel im unterfränkischen Mein bei Eltmann (Rheineinzugsgebiet). Österreichs Fischerei, 53: 192–194.
  17. ^ Freyhof F. (2003) Immigration and potential impacts of invasive freshwater fishes in Germany. In: IGB Leibniz-Institut für Gewässerökologie und Binnenfischerei im Forschungsverbund, Annual Report 2002[permanent dead link]. e. V., Berlin, 51–58.
  18. ^ Copp G.H.; et al. (2005). "To be, or not to be, a non-native freshwater fish?" (PDF). Journal of Applied Ichthyology. 21 (4): 242–262. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0426.2005.00690.x.
  19. ^ Manné S., Poulet N. (2008). "First record of the western tubenose goby Proterorhinus semilunaris (Heckel, 1837) in France". Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems (389): 03. doi:10.1051/kmae:2008009.
  20. ^ Grabowska J., Pietraszewski D., Onadračková M. (2008) Tubenose goby Proterorhinus marmoratus (Pallas, 1814) has joined three other Ponto-Caspian gobies in the Vistula River (Poland). Aquatic Invasions, 3(2): 261–265
  21. ^ Cammaerts R., Spikmans F., van Kessel N., Verreycken H., Chérot F., Demol T., Richez S. (2011) Colonization of the Border Meuse area (The Netherlands and Belgium) by the non-native western tubenose goby Proterorhinus semilunaris (Heckel, 1837) (Teleostei, Gobiidae)[permanent dead link]. Aquatic Invasions, accepted: 8 pp.
  22. ^ Jude D.J., Reider R.H., Smith G.R. (1992) Establishment of Gobiidae in the Great Lakes basin. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 49: 416–421.[1][permanent dead link]
  23. ^ Cudmore-Vokey, Becky; Crossman, E.J. (December 2000). "Checklists of the Fish Fauna of the Laurentian Great Lakes and their Connecting Channels" (PDF). Canadian Manuscript Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. Retrieved 26 April 2016.
  24. ^ Grant, Kelly; Shadle, Matthew; Andraso, Greg (December 2012). "First report of tubenose goby in the eastern basin of Lake Erie". Journal of Great Lakes Research. 38 (4): 821–824. doi:10.1016/j.jglr.2012.09.019.
  25. ^ Economidis, P.S. (1995). "Endangered freshwater fishes of Greece". Biological Conservation. 72 (2): 201–211. doi:10.1016/0006-3207(94)00083-3.
  26. ^ Jude, David J.; DeBoe, Scott F. (1996). "Possible impact of gobies and other introduced species on habitat restoration efforts". Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 553: 136–141. doi:10.1139/f96-001.
  27. ^ Invasives Tracking System. "Invasive Species Filed Guide Tubenose Goby". Invasives Tracking System. Retrieved 26 April 2016.
  28. ^ Kocovsky, P.M.; Tallman, J.A.; Jude, D.J.; Murphy, D.M.; Brown, J.E.; Stepien, C.A. (December 2011). "Expansion of tubenose gobies into western Lake Erie and potential effects on native species". Biological Invasions. 13 (12): 2775–2784. doi:10.1007/s10530-011-9962-5. S2CID 41257895.
  29. ^ French, JRP; Jude, DJ (2001). "Diets and Diet Overlap of Nonindigenous Gobies and Small Benthic Native Fishes Co-inhabiting the St. Clair River, Michigan". Journal of Great Lakes Research. 27 (3): 300–311. doi:10.1016/s0380-1330(01)70645-4.
  30. ^ Adámek Z., Jurajda P., Prášek V., Sukop I. (2010) Seasonal diet pattern of non-native tubenose goby (Proterorhinus semilunaris) in a lowland reservoir (Mušov, Czech Republic). Knowl. Managt. Aquatic Ecosyst., 397:02
  31. ^ "Tubenose Goby". Ohio DNR of Wildlife. Ohio DNR. Retrieved 26 April 2016.
  32. ^ Jude, D.J.; Deboe, S.F. (1996). "Possible impact of gobies and other introduced species on habitat restoration efforts". Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 53: 136–141. doi:10.1139/f96-001.
  33. ^ Kvach Y., Oğuz M.C. (2009) Communities of metazoan parasites of two fishes of Proterorhinus genus (Actinopterygii: Gobiidae). Helminthologia, 46(3): 168–176.
  34. ^ Chaplina O.M., Antsyshkina A.M. (1961) Materialy do parazytofauny ryb malyh richok Pivnichnogo Pryazov'ya. Dopovidi AN USSR, 2: 247–250. (in Ukrainian)
  35. ^ Koubková B., Barus V. (2000) Metazoan parasites of the recently established tubenose goby (Proterorhinus marmoratus) population from the Southern Moravian reservoir, Czech Republic. Helminthologia, 37: 89–95.
  36. ^ Muzzall P.M., Peebles C.R., Thomas M.V. (1995) Parasites of the round goby, Neogobius melanostomus, and tubenose goby, Proterorhinus marmoratus (Perciformes: Gobiidae), from the St. Clair River and Lake St. Clair, Michigan. J. Helminthol. Soc. Wash., 62(2): 226–228.
  37. ^ Pronin N.M., Fleischer G.W., Baldanova D.R., Pronina S.V. (1997) Parasites of the recently established round goby (Neogobius melanostomus) and tubenose goby (Proterorhinus marmoratus) (Gobiidae) from the St. Clair River and Lake St. Clair, Michigan, USA. Folia Parasitol., 44: 1–6.
  38. ^ Kvach, Yuriy; Stepien, Carol A. (2008). "Metazoan Parasites of Introduced Round and Tubenose Gobies in the Great Lakes: Support for the "Enemy Release Hypothesis"". Journal of Great Lakes Research. 34: 23–35. doi:10.3394/0380-1330(2008)34[23:MPOIRA]2.0.CO;2.
  39. ^ French, John R. P.; Jude, David (2001). "Diets and Diet Overlap of Nonindigenous Gobies and Small Benthic Native Fishes Co-inhabiting the St. Clair River, Michigan". Journal of the Great Lakes. 27 (3): 300–311. doi:10.1016/s0380-1330(01)70645-4.
  40. ^ "Western Tubenose Goby". US Fish and Wildlife Service. February 2011.

External links edit

  • GLANSIS Species FactSheet
  • Proterorhinus semilunaris on USGS
  • Tubenose Goby Phylogeography

western, tubenose, goby, western, tubenose, goby, proterorhinus, semilunaris, species, goby, native, fresh, waters, black, aegean, basins, recently, spread, invasive, species, central, western, europe, north, america, previously, proterorhinus, semilunaris, co. The western tubenose goby Proterorhinus semilunaris is a species of goby native to fresh waters of the Black Sea and Aegean Sea basins 2 It has recently spread as an invasive species to Central and Western Europe and to North America Previously Proterorhinus semilunaris was considered as a junior synonym of Proterorhinus marmoratus but was confirmed as a distinct species based on molecular analysis 3 Western tubenose goby P semilunaris from the Baraboy River southern Ukraine Conservation status Least Concern IUCN 3 1 1 Scientific classification Domain Eukaryota Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Actinopterygii Order Gobiiformes Family Gobiidae Genus Proterorhinus Species P semilunaris Binomial name Proterorhinus semilunaris Heckel 1837 The range of the western tubenose goby Initial introduction in North America shown see the map below for further spread Synonyms Gobius semilunaris Heckel 1837 Contents 1 Description 2 Range 2 1 Natural range 2 2 Invasive range 3 Conservation status 4 Ecology 4 1 Habitat 4 2 Feeding 4 3 Reproduction and life cycle 4 4 Parasites 4 5 Ecological impact and importance 5 References 6 External linksDescription editThe species average size is 12 7 centimeters The body and head is flattened laterally It has 37 46 large cycloid scales Its jaws are equal by length It has an abdominal sucker without explicit blades It has no swim bladder The head s width is usually less than its height Crown nape upper edges of operculums origins of pectoral fins belly and posterior part of throat are covered with cycloid scales Body color is brown to yellowish gray with 4 5 dark streaks on back transforming to spots below the middle of the body Its fins are typically striped It reaches 12 centimeters 4 7 in It differs from the closely related marine tubenose goby P marmoratus by the head length which constitutes 28 32 of the fish s standard length 4 The posterior membrane of first dorsal fin reaches the origin of the second dorsal fin Arterior naris reaches the upper lip or uppermost margin of the lower lip Eye diameter is 16 21 of head length The tubenose gobies have a cylindrical body with a flattened ventral surface The mouth is wide and slightly subterminal mouth with large lips and no barbels The first dorsal fin has 7 or 8 spines The caudal fin is rounded and has a triangular black spot at its base The ventral fins are fused into a single suction cup shape 5 The scales are small and cover the top of the head behind the eyes and along the midline The back and sides have broad oblique blochtes on a lighter brown or olive background The bottom of the fish is cream to white in color 6 This species lacks scales on its lateral line The rows above the lateral line have 45 to 48 scales The tubenose goby is flattened on the ventral surface 7 The nostril tubes from which these gobies get their name distinguish the tubenose goby from the round goby The western tubenose goby have tubular nostrils and its nostril tube extends to the upper lip The tubular nostril is 2 4 centimeters long The round goby lacks these nostril tubes It can also be distinguished by its long anterior nostrils and lack of a black spot on the posterior base of its dorsal fin 8 Range editNatural range edit The species is native to the fresh waters of the Black Sea basin and the Maritza and Struma rivers draining the Aegean Sea 9 10 It inhabits the Danube River from the delta to the mouth Morava and in the Danube Lakes from Prut to Iași In Bulgaria it lives in the Kamchiya Ropotamo Veleka and Rezovska rivers It inhabits the basins of the Dniester and Southern Bug rivers In the Dnieper river the natural range is from the estuary to Trubizh River In the basin of the Sea of Azov it lives in the rivers Don Seversky Donets to Sviatohirsk in the estuary of the Kuban River It also inhabits Lake Neusiedler Invasive range edit nbsp Western tubenose goby from the Netherlands In Eurasia it is mentioned as non indigenous in the upper streams of the Danube river 11 12 13 the Dnieper river 14 15 the Rhine Main system North Sea basin 16 17 18 19 and the Vistula 20 During the period of 2008 2010 this species was registered in the Meuse River on the border between Belgium and Netherlands 21 Proterorhinus semilunaris was introduced to the St Clair River from eastern Europe in Ballast water 22 It is possible that it spread to Canada and the Great Lakes through use of it as live bait By the early 2000s it had spread north to the Minnesota Wisconsin border and East to the border of New York and Pennsylvania 23 24 nbsp Range of Proterorhinus semilunaris in North America 2016 Following initial introduction into the St Clair River in Michigan it has spread through 3 of the 5 Great Lakes In Lake Superior it is found near the harbour of Duluth Conservation status editThe western tubenose goby is considered an invasive species in North America but in certain Eurasian locations the native tubenose goby is considered to be endangered Particularly in Greece the populations are endangered near the town of Serres due to pollution and human induced habitat change 25 Ecology editHabitat edit Proterorhinus semilunaris inhabit freshwater areas They live in regions with much plant cover in lakes and rivers They will inhabit shallow less than 5 meter depth slow moving shore water They will be found in areas with abundant macrophytes 26 Tubenose gobies in the Detroit River are positively associated with complex macrophytes in the fall They are negatively associated with the macrophytes in the spring and summer They can withstand extremely low levels of dissolved oxygen 27 Tubenose goby will create nests under rocks and logs in shallow water and defend its nest sites quite aggressively The preferred nesting areas indicate that they could potentially inhabit the shallow waters of all five Great Lakes Currently the species is not spreading rapidly however if the species does expand it could be a threat to native species of the Great Lakes 28 Feeding edit The species is a benthic omnivore demersal fish It consumes a large number of benthic invertebrates such as Chironomidaes crustaceans copepods and ostracods Gobies will also eat fish larvae this can negatively impact the ecosystem of the rivers and lakes that tubenose gobies inhabit 29 In the Vestonice Reservoir Thaya River the basin of the Morava River the larvae of Chironomidae mostly Phytotendipes gripekoveni comprise 40 2 and Asellus aquaticus 27 6 30 as well as Corixidae copepods Ceratopogonidae Cladocera and leeches Hirudinea Reproduction and life cycle edit The life span of the female Proterorhinus semilunaris can be up to 5 years Meanwhile the males generally do not live as long The males will guard their nesting sites to defend their eggs and young 31 Tubenose gobies will nest under logs and rocks in the shallow fresh waters of the Great Lakes and their connecting rivers The gobies will spawn multiple times during the warmer months of the year which makes the species rather prolific Currently the species is not rapidly spreading but the prolific spawning could create a threat to the native species of Rainbow Darters and Northern Madtoms 32 Parasites edit Infestation is low in the natural range In the delta of the Dniester River they have 5 parasite species trematodes Nicolla skrjabini are most numerous 33 In the small rivers of the northern coast of the Sea of Azov it has trematodes Plagioporus skrjabini and glochidia of molluscs 34 After introduction the tubenose goby in the Morava River have 13 parasite species the trematodes such as Apatemon cobitidis proterorhini Diplostomum spathaceum Tylodelphys clavata were most numerous in the parasite community 35 In the Great Lakes the introduced tubenose goby was infected with 6 parasite species but the infestation with every particular species was very low 36 37 38 It is included as paratenic host to the life cycle of the parasite of turtles the nematode Spiroxys contortus Ecological impact and importance edit The North American tubenose goby has a significant overlap in diet with the rainbow darter northern madtom and the logperch which creates competition with these species in their native habitat 39 The western tubenose goby is an invasive species but it has not spread to the extent of the round goby The tubenose goby has the potential to threaten the natural species of the Great Lakes Many native predatory fish feed on the tubenose goby which disrupts the native food webs of the Great Lakes 40 References edit Freyhof J amp Kottelat M 2008 Proterorhinus semilunaris IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008 e T135487A4130324 doi 10 2305 IUCN UK 2008 RLTS T135487A4130324 en Retrieved 31 July 2023 Froese Rainer Pauly Daniel eds 2013 Proterorhinus semilunaris in FishBase June 2013 version Stepien Carol A Tumeo Mark A 2006 Invasion Genetics of Ponto Caspian Gobies in the Great Lakes A Cryptic Species Absence of Founder Effects and Comparative Risk Analysis Biological Invasions 8 61 78 doi 10 1007 s10530 005 0237 x S2CID 24114412 Freyhof Jorg and Alexander M Naseka 2007 Proterorhinus tataricus a new tubenose goby from Crimea Ukraine Teleostei Gobiidae PDF Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters 18 4 325 334 Tubenose Goby Pennsylvania Natural Heritage Program Retrieved 26 April 2016 Invasive Species Filed Guide Invasives Tracking System Retrieved 26 April 2016 Invasive Species Filed Guide Tubenose Goby Invasives Tracking System Retrieved 26 April 2016 Dillon Alison Stepien Carol December 2001 Genetic and Biogeographic Relationships of the Invasive Round Neogobius melanostomus and Tubenose Proterorhinus Marmoratus Gobies in the Great Lakes Versus Eurasian Populations Great Lakes Environmental Science 27 3 267 280 doi 10 1016 S0380 1330 01 70642 9 Retrieved 21 April 2016 Kottelat M Freyhof J 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes Cornol Switzerland and Berlin Germany Smirnov A I 1986 Perch likes gobiids scorpionfishes flatfishes clingfishes anglerfishes in Fauna of Ukraine Vol 8 No 5 Kyiv Naukova Dumka 320 pp in Russian Harka A 1990 Zusatzliche Verbreitungsgebiete der Marmorierten Grundel Proterorhinus marmoratus Pallas in Mitteleuropa Osterreichs Fischerei 43 262 265 Eros T Sevcsik A Toth B 2005 Abundance and night time habitat use patterns of Ponto Caspian gobiid species Pisces Gobiidae in the littoral zone of the River Danube Hungary Journal of Applied Ichthyology 21 4 350 doi 10 1111 j 1439 0426 2005 00689 x Prasek V Jurajda P 2005 Expansion of Proterorhinus marmoratus in the Morava River basin Czech Republic Danube R watershed Archived 2011 07 18 at the Wayback Machine Folia Zool 54 1 2 189 192 Pinchuk V I Smirnov A I Koval N V Shevchenko P G 1985 On recent distribution of the gobiid fishes Gobiidae in the Dnieper River basin In Hydrobiological investigations of fresh waters Naukova Dumka Kyiv 121 130 in Russian Rizevsky V Pluta M Leschenko A Ermolaeva I 2007 First record of the invasive Ponto Caspian tubenose goby Proterorhinus marmoratus Pallas 1814 from the River Pripyat Belarus permanent dead link Aquatic Invasions 2 3 275 277 Reinartz R Hilbrich T 2000 Nachweis der Marmorierten Grundel im unterfrankischen Mein bei Eltmann Rheineinzugsgebiet Osterreichs Fischerei 53 192 194 Freyhof F 2003 Immigration and potential impacts of invasive freshwater fishes in Germany In IGB Leibniz Institut fur Gewasserokologie und Binnenfischerei im Forschungsverbund Annual Report 2002 permanent dead link e V Berlin 51 58 Copp G H et al 2005 To be or not to be a non native freshwater fish PDF Journal of Applied Ichthyology 21 4 242 262 doi 10 1111 j 1439 0426 2005 00690 x Manne S Poulet N 2008 First record of the western tubenose goby Proterorhinus semilunaris Heckel 1837 in France Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems 389 03 doi 10 1051 kmae 2008009 Grabowska J Pietraszewski D Onadrackova M 2008 Tubenose goby Proterorhinus marmoratus Pallas 1814 has joined three other Ponto Caspian gobies in the Vistula River Poland Aquatic Invasions 3 2 261 265 Cammaerts R Spikmans F van Kessel N Verreycken H Cherot F Demol T Richez S 2011 Colonization of the Border Meuse area The Netherlands and Belgium by the non native western tubenose goby Proterorhinus semilunaris Heckel 1837 Teleostei Gobiidae permanent dead link Aquatic Invasions accepted 8 pp Jude D J Reider R H Smith G R 1992 Establishment of Gobiidae in the Great Lakes basin Can J Fish Aquat Sci 49 416 421 1 permanent dead link Cudmore Vokey Becky Crossman E J December 2000 Checklists of the Fish Fauna of the Laurentian Great Lakes and their Connecting Channels PDF Canadian Manuscript Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences Retrieved 26 April 2016 Grant Kelly Shadle Matthew Andraso Greg December 2012 First report of tubenose goby in the eastern basin of Lake Erie Journal of Great Lakes Research 38 4 821 824 doi 10 1016 j jglr 2012 09 019 Economidis P S 1995 Endangered freshwater fishes of Greece Biological Conservation 72 2 201 211 doi 10 1016 0006 3207 94 00083 3 Jude David J DeBoe Scott F 1996 Possible impact of gobies and other introduced species on habitat restoration efforts Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 553 136 141 doi 10 1139 f96 001 Invasives Tracking System Invasive Species Filed Guide Tubenose Goby Invasives Tracking System Retrieved 26 April 2016 Kocovsky P M Tallman J A Jude D J Murphy D M Brown J E Stepien C A December 2011 Expansion of tubenose gobies into western Lake Erie and potential effects on native species Biological Invasions 13 12 2775 2784 doi 10 1007 s10530 011 9962 5 S2CID 41257895 French JRP Jude DJ 2001 Diets and Diet Overlap of Nonindigenous Gobies and Small Benthic Native Fishes Co inhabiting the St Clair River Michigan Journal of Great Lakes Research 27 3 300 311 doi 10 1016 s0380 1330 01 70645 4 Adamek Z Jurajda P Prasek V Sukop I 2010 Seasonal diet pattern of non native tubenose goby Proterorhinus semilunaris in a lowland reservoir Musov Czech Republic Knowl Managt Aquatic Ecosyst 397 02 Tubenose Goby Ohio DNR of Wildlife Ohio DNR Retrieved 26 April 2016 Jude D J Deboe S F 1996 Possible impact of gobies and other introduced species on habitat restoration efforts Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 53 136 141 doi 10 1139 f96 001 Kvach Y Oguz M C 2009 Communities of metazoan parasites of two fishes of Proterorhinus genus Actinopterygii Gobiidae Helminthologia 46 3 168 176 Chaplina O M Antsyshkina A M 1961 Materialy do parazytofauny ryb malyh richok Pivnichnogo Pryazov ya Dopovidi AN USSR 2 247 250 in Ukrainian Koubkova B Barus V 2000 Metazoan parasites of the recently established tubenose goby Proterorhinus marmoratus population from the Southern Moravian reservoir Czech Republic Helminthologia 37 89 95 Muzzall P M Peebles C R Thomas M V 1995 Parasites of the round goby Neogobius melanostomus and tubenose goby Proterorhinus marmoratus Perciformes Gobiidae from the St Clair River and Lake St Clair Michigan J Helminthol Soc Wash 62 2 226 228 Pronin N M Fleischer G W Baldanova D R Pronina S V 1997 Parasites of the recently established round goby Neogobius melanostomus and tubenose goby Proterorhinus marmoratus Gobiidae from the St Clair River and Lake St Clair Michigan USA Folia Parasitol 44 1 6 Kvach Yuriy Stepien Carol A 2008 Metazoan Parasites of Introduced Round and Tubenose Gobies in the Great Lakes Support for the Enemy Release Hypothesis Journal of Great Lakes Research 34 23 35 doi 10 3394 0380 1330 2008 34 23 MPOIRA 2 0 CO 2 French John R P Jude David 2001 Diets and Diet Overlap of Nonindigenous Gobies and Small Benthic Native Fishes Co inhabiting the St Clair River Michigan Journal of the Great Lakes 27 3 300 311 doi 10 1016 s0380 1330 01 70645 4 Western Tubenose Goby US Fish and Wildlife Service February 2011 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Proterorhinus semilunaris GLANSIS Species FactSheet Proterorhinus semilunaris on USGS Tubenose Goby Phylogeography Great Lakes Water Life Photo Gallery Fish Gobies 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