Privy Council (Brunei)
The Privy Council (Malay: Majlis Mesyuarat Di-Raja) is a formal body of advisers to the monarch of Brunei.[1] When His Majesty appoints people to posts with traditional ranks, titles, and honors, the council provides advice.[2] The council was established in 1959 in accordance with Brunei's constitution and are in charge of advising His Majesty the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan of Brunei Darussalam on the three branches of government which are the executive, judicial, and legislative, even though they have separate powers.[3] This is in keeping with the Malay Islamic Monarchy (MIB) philosophy of the country.[4]
Majlis Mesyuarat Di-Raja | |
National emblem of Brunei | |
| Formation | 18 October 1959 |
|---|---|
| Legal status | Advisory body |
| Headquarters | Brunei |
| Hassanal Bolkiah (Chairman) | |
Clerk | Judin Asar |
Deputy Clerk | Rose Aminah Ismail |
| Website | www.councils.gov.bn |
Membership edit
According to the Brunei Constitutional documents, a Privy Council that is constituted in conformity with Part IV's rules must be established. Each Appointed Member of the council shall serve at the pleasure of His Majesty the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan for the term and under the conditions set forth in the Instrument appointing him, and subject to such terms. Moreover, the council members should be consisted of:[5]
- The Deputy Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan should be notified if such a selection has been made.
- If a Council of Regency has been appointed, the Regents
- Ex-officio members include the Yang Di-Pertua Adat Istiadat, the Perdana Wazir, the Wazirs, Members of the Council of Ministers, State Mufti, Chief Syar'ie Judge, Attorney General, and any other official that His Majesty the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan may from time to time designate by proclamation in the Gazette.
- Any more individuals that His Majesty the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan may nominate by instrument bearing the State Emblem are referred to as Appointed Members.
Before beginning his duties, each member of the council must take, make, and complete to an oath or declaration in the form specified as Form I in the First Schedule before His Majesty the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan, or, if a Council of Regency has been appointed, before the senior male Regent, or before such other person as His Majesty the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan or, as the case may be, the senior male Regent may designate.[5]
Functions edit
As of 2008, His Majesty the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan has granted the Privy Council the duty to advise His Majesty in connection with the exercise of His Majesty's powers under Clause (1) of Article 9 of the Constitution of Brunei Darussalam. This is done in accordance with the Constitution of Brunei Darussalam (Suspension) Order, 2006.[5]
Additionally, every Privy Council proceedings must be recorded in minutes. The Clerk to the council shall be appointed by His Majesty the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan, and prior to performing the duties of his office, the Clerk shall take and subscribe an oath in the form specified as Form II in the First Schedule before His Majesty the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan or the senior male Regent, as applicable. The council may signify the use of any authority granted to it or the performance of any act or item by it under the Clerk to the council's hand, subject to any established laws. The advice of the Privy Council is not required to be followed when making decisions by His Majesty the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan.[5]
Procedure edit
Summoning edit
If a Council of Regency has been appointed, the senior male Regent may summon the Privy Council; otherwise, if His Majesty the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan are not in Brunei Darussalam and a Council of Regency has not been appointed, the Perdana Wazir may summon the council. When less than one-third of the council's members are present (aside from His Majesty the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan or the other person presiding), and if His Majesty the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan or the other person presiding has objected to the transaction of business on that basis, no business may be transacted at any Privy Council meeting. For the purposes of this clause, the council's membership shall be regarded to be the next highest multiple of three if the number of members is not a multiple of three. Any Privy Council sessions and any related decisions made by that council are lawful despite the participation of anyone who was not authorized to do so.[5]
Chairing edit
Insofar as is practical, His Majesty the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan will preside over Privy Council meetings. The person who will preside in His Majesty the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan's absence will be in the order listed below.[5]
- In the absence of a Deputy Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan and a Council of Regent, the senior male Regent shall preside.
- In the absence of a Deputy Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan and a Council of Regent, such Member of the Privy Council as His Majesty the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan may appoint.
- In the absence of such Member or where no such Member has been appointed, the Perdana Wazir.
Current members edit
As of 18 July 2022, the members were:[1]
| Affiliation | Portrait | Individual | Appointed | Roles |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Royal Family/Politician | HM Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah | Sultan of Brunei (1967–present) Prime Minister of Brunei (1984–present) Minister of Finance and Economy (1984–1986; 1997–present) Ministry of Defence (1986–present) Minister of Foreign Affairs (2015–present) Minister of Home Affairs (1984–1986) | ||
| Royal Family/Politician | HRH Prince Al-Muhtadee Billah | Crown Prince of Brunei (1998–present) Senior Minister at the Prime Minister's Office (2005–present) | ||
| Royal Family/Politician | HRH Prince Mohamed Bolkiah | Perdana Wazir (1970–present) Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade (1984–2015) | ||
| Royal Family | HRH Prince Sufri Bolkiah | President of Brunei Darussalam National Olympic Council (2010–present) President of National Football Association of Brunei Darussalam (2013–2019) | ||
| Royal Family/Politician | HRH Prince Jefri Bolkiah | Minister of Finance (1986–1997) | ||
| Royal Family | HRH Prince Abdul Malik | 7 April 2011[6] | Chairman of the Management Committee of the Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah's Foundation (2013–2017) | |
| Royal Family | HRH Prince Abdul Mateen | 7 April 2011[6] | ||
| Royal Family | HH Idris Abdul Kahar | 9 April 2021[7] | Yang Di-Pertua Adat Istiadat Negara (2021–present)[7] | |
| Royal Family | HH Abdul Rahim Kemaluddin Al-Haj | |||
| Royal Family/Politician | HH Ibnu Ba'asith Apong | Deputy Minister of Defence (1986–2005)[8] | ||
| Politician | Isa Ibrahim | 30 January 2018[9] | Minister at the Prime Minister's Office (2018–present) Special Adviser to His Majesty the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan (2018–present) Speaker of Legislative Council (2011–2015) Minister of Home Affairs (1986–2005) | |
| Politician | Badaruddin Othman | 29 May 2010[10] | Minister of Religious Affairs (2015–present) Minister of Home Affairs (2010–2015) | |
| Politician | Halbi Mohammad Yussof | 22 October 2015[11] | Minister at the Prime Minister's Office (2022–present) Second Minister of Defence (2018–2022; 2023–present) Minister of Culture, Youth and Sports (2015–2018) Commander of the Royal Brunei Armed Forces (2003–2009) Commander of the Royal Brunei Land Forces (2001–2003) | |
| Politician | Isham Jaafar | 1 December 2017[12] | Minister of Health (2017–present) | |
| Politician | Amin Liew Abdullah | 30 January 2018[9] | Minister at the Prime Minister's Office (2018–present) Second Minister of Finance (2018–present) | |
| Politician | Erywan Yusof | 29 January 2018[13] | Second Minister of Foreign Affairs (2018–present) | |
| Politician | Ahmaddin Abdul Rahman | 7 June 2022[14] | Minister of Home Affairs (2022–present) | |
| Politician | Abdul Manaf Metussin | 7 June 2022[14] | Minister of Primary Resources and Tourism (2022–present) | |
| Politician | Juanda Abdul Rashid | 7 June 2022[14] | Minister of Development (2022–present) | |
| Politician | Romaizah Mohd Salleh | 7 June 2022[14] | Minister of Education (2022–present) | |
| Politician | Shamhary Mustapha | 7 June 2022[14] | Minister of Transport and Infocommunications (2022–present) | |
| Politician | Nazmi Mohamad | 7 June 2022[14] | Minister of Culture, Youth and Sports (2022–present) | |
| Politician | Abdul Aziz Juned | 1 September 1994[15] | State Mufti (1994–present) | |
| Lawyer | Ahmad Isa | 6 October 2020[16] | Attorney General (2020–present) | |
| Lawyer | Salim Besar | Chief Syar'ie Judge (2015–present)[17] | ||
| Secretary | Nawawi Mohd Taha | Private and confidential Secretary to His Majesty the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan of Brunei Darussalam (?–2023)[18] (Membership stripped on 24 August 2023)[19] | ||
| Politician | Abdul Aziz Umar | 7 April 2011[6] | Minister of Education (1984–1986; 1988–2005)[20] Minister of Communications (1986–1988) | |
| Politician | Zain Serudin | 7 April 2011[6] | Head of Religious Affairs (1970–1984) Minister of Religious Affairs (1986–2010) | |
| Politician | Abdul Wahab Said | |||
| Lawyer/Imam | Abdul Hamid Bakal | Kadi Besar (1977–1994)[21] Member of the Public Service Commission (1995–2001)[21] Chief Syar'ie Judge (2001–2015)[21] | ||
| Secretary | Judin Asar | 1 January 1993[22] | Secretary and clerk at the Legislative Council (1986–1993; 1993–present)[22] | |
| Secretary | Rose Aminah Ismail | Deputy Clerk of the Legislative Council (?–present)[23] |
See also edit
References edit
- ^ a b "Jabatan Majlis-Majlis Mesyuarat - Ahli-Ahli Majlis Mesyuarat Di-Raja". www.councils.gov.bn. Retrieved 2023-04-02.
- ^ "NATIONAL GOVERNMENT" (PDF). www.clgf.org.uk/brunei_darussalam. p. 40.
- ^ "Brunei Darussalam 1959 (rev. 2006) Constitution - Constitute". www.constituteproject.org. Retrieved 2023-04-03.
- ^ "OVERALL VIEW". councils.gov.bn.
- ^ a b c d e f "Brunei Darussalam". 5 July 2018. pp. 54–61. from the original on 2 February 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
- ^ a b c d "Sultanate - News | Negara Brunei Darussalam | Sultan appoints three Princes to Privy Council". www.sultanate.com. Retrieved 2023-04-03.
- ^ a b "Jabatan Adat Istiadat Negara - Sejarah Yang Di-Pertua". www.adat-istiadat.gov.bn. Retrieved 2023-04-02.
- ^ "BRUNEIresources.com - Pengiran Sanggamara Diraja". www.bruneiresources.com. Retrieved 2023-04-02.
- ^ a b Scoop, The (30 January 2018). "HM announces surprise cabinet reshuffle - full list of new appointees". The Scoop. Retrieved 2022-12-19.
- ^ "Menteri-Menteri Cabinet" (PDF).
- ^ "Brunei new Cabinet Ministers 2015". BruneiResources.blogspot.com. The Daily Brunei Resources. 22 October 2015. Retrieved 6 March 2023.
- ^ "Appointment of New Brunei Health Minister". Appointment of New Brunei Health Minister. Retrieved 2022-08-27.
- ^ "New Cabinet unveiled » Borneo Bulletin Online". New Cabinet unveiled. 2022-06-08. Retrieved 2022-12-30.
- ^ a b c d e f "New Cabinet unveiled » Borneo Bulletin Online". New Cabinet unveiled. 2022-06-08. Retrieved 2023-03-11.
- ^ . 2014-10-31. Archived from the original on 2014-10-31. Retrieved 2022-12-27.
- ^ "Attorney General's Chambers - History". www.agc.gov.bn. Retrieved 2022-07-14.
- ^ "HM OKs appointment of chief Syar'ie judge | The BT Archive". btarchive.org. Retrieved 2023-04-02.
- ^ "News Headlines - 24 May 2022 - HIS MAJESTY THE SULTAN AND..." www.mfa.gov.bn. Retrieved 2023-04-02.
- ^ "Title, honours revoked by royal command » Borneo Bulletin Online". Title, honours revoked by royal command. 2023-08-25. Retrieved 2023-08-25.
- ^ "Berita - Mantan Menteri Pendidikan terima anugerah..." www.pelitabrunei.gov.bn. Retrieved 2023-04-02.
- ^ a b c "Jabatan Majlis-Majlis Mesyuarat - Yang Berhormat Pehin Datu Imam Dato Paduka Seri Setia Ustaz Haji Awang Abdul Hamid bin Bakal". www.majlis-mesyuarat.gov.bn. Retrieved 2023-04-02.
- ^ a b "Jabatan Majlis-Majlis Mesyuarat - Profil Jurutulis". www.councils.gov.bn. Retrieved 2023-04-02.
- ^ "Farewell Visit | Brunei's No.1 News Website". brudirect.com. Retrieved 2023-04-02.