Princess Supreme Gyeguk (Korean: 계국대장공주; Hanja: 薊國大長公主; c.1285 – 15 January 1316; lit.'Princess-Aunt of the State of Gye'), also known as Princess of Han State (한국공주; 韓國公主) and Grand Princess of Han State (한국장공주; 韓國長公主) was a Yuan Dynasty Imperial family member as the great-granddaughter of Kublai Khan and became a Korean queen consort though her marriage with Chungseon of Goryeo. She was the second Mongol ethnic queen consort from Yuan dynasty to Goryeo after her mother-in-law, Princess Jeguk.
Her personal name was Budashiri (Botashirin),[1] transcribed as 寶塔實憐, pronounced in Korean as Botapsillin. It is from the Sanskrit Buddha-śrī.[2] Those ladies who qualified as "princesses supremes" (daejang gongju, 大長公主) were aunts of an emperor.[3][4] She was the aunt of two emperors: Buyantu Khan and Külüg Khan.
The future Princess Gyeguk was born in Yuan dynasty as the daughter of Gammala (son of Zhenjin and Kökejin Khatun) and Buyan Kelmish Khatun with the name of Budashiri. She had:
Shouning – (sister; mother of Babusha Khatun and Sadabala Khatun)
Marriage and later lifeedit
In 1296, she married Crown Prince Wang Won and became his Primary Consort, then stayed in Sunggyeong Mansion (숭경부; 崇敬府), Junghwa Palace (중화궁; 中和宮) while went to Goryeo in the following year and became a Queen consort following her husband's first ascension to the throne. Like her mother-in-law who was initially her grandaunt, Budashiri also had her own attendant when came to Goryeo.
However, she and her husband were said to had a bad relationship from the time they were newlywed and when he favoured a Goryeo woman he met before married her, she was so jealous and reported it to Yuan. As the result, the King was forced to abdicated to his father and his favoured one, Lady Jo with her families were taken and detained in Yuan. By this, many historians believed that she raised her own influence which she can easily get the supports from her homeland and families, also contributed to her active personality. Due to this, they didn't have any issue.
Her father-in-law tried to drive her away three times, but all failed.
It was said that she had a close political relationship with Wang Go, which he later married her niece in 1316 and since both Wang Won and Wang Go were married with Yuan's princess, so they were fought for the Goryeo's throne. After her husband won through the support from Külüg Khan, she received her new title as Grand Princess of the Han State (한국장공주; 韓國長公主) and returned to Goryeo again with him. However, there were only 50 carts followed them whom splendor outside but very miserable inside.
After left alone by Chungseon, she started live by visit some Buddhist Temple or attend her stepson, King Chungsuk's banquet prepared by the government, then came back to Yuan not long after that. She caused a lot of political trouble and then died in Yuan in 1315, which her death was problematic. Her body then transferred and buried in Goryeo. In 1343, she was given the Imperial name of Princess Supreme of the Gye State (계국대장공주; 薊國大長公主) by her homeland.
^蕭啟慶 [in Chinese] (1983). 元代史新探 (in Chinese). 新文豐出版公司. 忠宣王妃薊國公主寶塔實憐 (Botashirin)
^Ahn, Juhn Y. (2018). Buddhas and Ancestors: Religion and Wealth in Fourteenth-Century Korea. University of Washington Press. p. 236. ISBN978-0-295-74340-0. Buddhaśrī (Jiguo Imperial Princess)
^Lee, Lily; Wiles, Sue, eds. (2015). Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women. Vol. II. Routledge. p. 609. ISBN978-1-317-51562-3. An emperor's [...] sister or a favorite daughter was called a grand princess (zhang gongzhu); and his aunt or grand-aunt was called a princess supreme (dazhang gongzhu).
^Farmer, Edward L. (1995). Zhu Yuanzhang and Early Ming Legislation. Brill. p. 140. ISBN90-04-10391-0. The emperor's agnatic aunt shall be called Princess Supreme [dazhang gongzhu]. The emperor's sisters shall be called Grand Princesses [zhang gongzhu].
princess, gyeguk, other, women, named, budashiri, budashiri, princess, noguk, goryeo, queen, consorts, aunt, yuan, emperor, princess, jeguk, princess, noguk, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, addin. For other women named Budashiri see Budashiri and Princess Noguk For the Goryeo Queen consorts who was the aunt of Yuan Emperor see Princess Jeguk and Princess Noguk This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Princess Gyeguk news newspapers books scholar JSTOR July 2023 Learn how and when to remove this message Princess Supreme Gyeguk Korean 계국대장공주 Hanja 薊國大長公主 c 1285 15 January 1316 lit Princess Aunt of the State of Gye also known as Princess of Han State 한국공주 韓國公主 and Grand Princess of Han State 한국장공주 韓國長公主 was a Yuan Dynasty Imperial family member as the great granddaughter of Kublai Khan and became a Korean queen consort though her marriage with Chungseon of Goryeo She was the second Mongol ethnic queen consort from Yuan dynasty to Goryeo after her mother in law Princess Jeguk Princess Supreme of Gye State계국대장공주薊國大長公主Queen consort of Goryeo 1st Tenure1298 1298Coronation1298PredecessorQueen JangmokSuccessorQueen JangmokQueen consort of Goryeo 2nd Tenure1308 1313Coronation1308PredecessorQueen JangmokSuccessorQueen GongwonRetired consort of GoryeoMonarchKing ChungsukBornBorjigin Budashiric 1285Yuan dynastyDied15 January 1316GoryeoBurialGoryeoSpouseChungseon of Goryeo m 1296 wbr NamesYuan name Borjigin Budashiri Chinese 孛兒只斤 寶塔實憐 pinyin Beierzhǐjin Bǎotǎshilian Sino Korean name Pae ajigŭn Botapsillyŏn Korean 패아지근 보탑실련 RR Paeajigeun Botabsilryeon Posthumous namePrincess of the Han State 한국공주 韓國公主 Grand Princess of the Han State 한국장공주 韓國長公主 HouseBorjigin by birth House of Wang by marriage FatherGammalaMotherBuyan Kelmysh Khatun Princess GyegukHangul계국대장공주Hanja薊國大長公主Revised RomanizationGyeguk Daejang GongjuMcCune ReischauerKyeguk Taejang KongjuBudashiri Mongolian Hangul부다시리Revised RomanizationBudasiriMcCune ReischauerPudasiriBudashiri Korean Hangul보타슈리 보탑실련Hanja 寶塔實憐Revised RomanizationBotasyuri BotapsillyeonMcCune ReischauerPot asyuri Pot apsillyŏn Her personal name was Budashiri Botashirin 1 transcribed as 寶塔實憐 pronounced in Korean as Botapsillin It is from the Sanskrit Buddha sri 2 Those ladies who qualified as princesses supremes daejang gongju 大長公主 were aunts of an emperor 3 4 She was the aunt of two emperors Buyantu Khan and Kulug Khan Contents 1 Biography 1 1 Early life and relative 1 2 Marriage and later life 2 See also 3 References 4 External linksBiography editThis section does not cite any sources Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Princess Gyeguk news newspapers books scholar JSTOR March 2024 Learn how and when to remove this message Early life and relative edit The future Princess Gyeguk was born in Yuan dynasty as the daughter of Gammala son of Zhenjin and Kokejin Khatun and Buyan Kelmish Khatun with the name of Budashiri She had Sunshan brother Yesun Temur brother Delgerbukha brother Radnabala sister Shouning sister mother of Babusha Khatun and Sadabala Khatun Marriage and later life edit In 1296 she married Crown Prince Wang Won and became his Primary Consort then stayed in Sunggyeong Mansion 숭경부 崇敬府 Junghwa Palace 중화궁 中和宮 while went to Goryeo in the following year and became a Queen consort following her husband s first ascension to the throne Like her mother in law who was initially her grandaunt Budashiri also had her own attendant when came to Goryeo However she and her husband were said to had a bad relationship from the time they were newlywed and when he favoured a Goryeo woman he met before married her she was so jealous and reported it to Yuan As the result the King was forced to abdicated to his father and his favoured one Lady Jo with her families were taken and detained in Yuan By this many historians believed that she raised her own influence which she can easily get the supports from her homeland and families also contributed to her active personality Due to this they didn t have any issue Her father in law tried to drive her away three times but all failed It was said that she had a close political relationship with Wang Go which he later married her niece in 1316 and since both Wang Won and Wang Go were married with Yuan s princess so they were fought for the Goryeo s throne After her husband won through the support from Kulug Khan she received her new title as Grand Princess of the Han State 한국장공주 韓國長公主 and returned to Goryeo again with him However there were only 50 carts followed them whom splendor outside but very miserable inside After left alone by Chungseon she started live by visit some Buddhist Temple or attend her stepson King Chungsuk s banquet prepared by the government then came back to Yuan not long after that She caused a lot of political trouble and then died in Yuan in 1315 which her death was problematic Her body then transferred and buried in Goryeo In 1343 she was given the Imperial name of Princess Supreme of the Gye State 계국대장공주 薊國大長公主 by her homeland See also editGoryeo under Mongol ruleReferences edit 蕭啟慶 in Chinese 1983 元代史新探 in Chinese 新文豐出版公司 忠宣王妃薊國公主寶塔實憐 Botashirin Ahn Juhn Y 2018 Buddhas and Ancestors Religion and Wealth in Fourteenth Century Korea University of Washington Press p 236 ISBN 978 0 295 74340 0 Buddhasri Jiguo Imperial Princess Lee Lily Wiles Sue eds 2015 Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women Vol II Routledge p 609 ISBN 978 1 317 51562 3 An emperor s sister or a favorite daughter was called a grand princess zhang gongzhu and his aunt or grand aunt was called a princess supreme dazhang gongzhu Farmer Edward L 1995 Zhu Yuanzhang and Early Ming Legislation Brill p 140 ISBN 90 04 10391 0 The emperor s agnatic aunt shall be called Princess Supreme dazhang gongzhu The emperor s sisters shall be called Grand Princesses zhang gongzhu External links edit계국대장공주 on the Encyclopedia of Korean Culture in Korean 계국대장공주 on Doosan Encyclopedia in Korean Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Princess Gyeguk amp oldid 1216588790, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
