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Infanta Alicia, Duchess of Calabria

Princess Alicia of Bourbon-Parma (Alicia Maria Teresa Francesca Luisa Pia Anna Valeria; 13 November 1917 – 28 March 2017) was a Spanish infanta. A member of the House of Bourbon-Parma, she became Duchess of Calabria through her marriage to Infante Alfonso, Duke of Calabria.[4] She occasionally undertook official duties on behalf of the Spanish monarchy. Through marriage, she was the maternal half-aunt of King Juan Carlos I of Spain.[5] She was the longest-lived Infanta of Spain.[6]

Infanta Alicia
Duchess of Calabria
Born(1917-11-13)13 November 1917
Vienna, Austria-Hungary
Died28 March 2017(2017-03-28) (aged 99)[1][2]
Madrid, Spain
Burial
Royal Pantheon of Glashütten, Mönichkirchen[3]
Spouse
(m. 1936; died 1964)
Issue
Names
Alicia Maria Teresa Francesca Luisa Pia Anna Valeria
HouseBourbon-Parma
FatherElias, Duke of Parma
MotherArchduchess Maria Anna of Austria
ReligionRoman Catholic

Early life

Princess Alicia of Bourbon-Parma was born in Vienna, Austria-Hungary. She was the seventh child and fourth daughter of Prince Elias of Bourbon-Parma and Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria. As a grandchild of Robert I, Duke of Parma, she was the paternal first cousin of Tsar Boris III of Bulgaria, and the paternal half-first cousin of Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg, Otto, Crown Prince of Austria and Queen Anne of Romania.[7] From the age of 5, Alicia accompanied her father hunting in the family estates of Austria. She received her first hunting trophy, the Glasshatte, at the age of 12.

Marriage and issue

On 16 April 1936, she married Prince Alfonso of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Infante of Spain, nephew of ex-King Alfonso XIII of Spain, at the Minoritenkirche in Vienna. She would have become Queen of Spain if her husband's uncle had not had children. They had three children:

The couple settled first in Prépinson, south of Paris, and then in Lausanne, where their three children were born.[8] In 1941, the couple settled in Spain and acquired La Toledana, an estate in Ciudad Real. In the 1950s and 60s, La Toledana became a meeting point for high society and European royalty. She was a pigeon shooting champion and was the only woman who hunted all the larger fauna in Spain.[9] She founded the Flor de Lis company, which introduced canine species in Spain, such as the Teckel or the Deutsch Drathaar, whose breeding brought them succulent benefits.[6]

Later life

Alicia was widowed in 1964. She became a stubborn advocate of her son's claims to the titles of "Duke of Calabria" and his position as head of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies.[10][11] She outlived her son by two years.

Despite not filing any claims about her "rights", she was considered by some to be the lawful queen of Navarre.[12]

She died on 28 March 2017 in Madrid, Spain, at the age of 99. King Felipe VI ordered the royal guard to watch over her coffin, which was draped with the Spanish flag. As an Infanta of Spain, she had the right to be buried in the Pantheon of the Princes at El Escorial. However, she was buried in the pantheon of the House of Bourbon-Parma in Austria, per her wishes.[9] King Felipe VI and Queen Letizia, former King Juan Carlos and Queen Sofía attended her funeral at El Escorial.[13][14]

Honours

Arms

Ancestry

References

  1. ^ "Fallece Alicia de Borbón-Parma, tía del Rey Juan Carlos". vanitatis.elconfidencial.com. March 28, 2017.
  2. ^ "Fallece la Infanta Doña Alicia de Borbón-Parma, tía de Don Juan Carlos, a los 99 años de edad". abc. March 28, 2017.
  3. ^ . Archived from the original on 2017-04-01. Retrieved 2017-03-31.
  4. ^ . Borbone-due-sicilie.org. Archived from the original on 2008-07-05. Retrieved 2012-05-18.
  5. ^ Casa Real
  6. ^ a b "Alicia de Borbón, la infanta más longeva que pudo ser reina de España". ELMUNDO (in Spanish). 30 October 2015.
  7. ^ "Alicia de Borbón, la Infanta más longeva y desconocida cumple 98 años". abc (in Spanish). 8 November 2015.
  8. ^ "Llanto por una Infanta de España". abc (in Spanish). 29 March 2017.
  9. ^ a b "Muere Alicia de Borbón, la mujer que pudo reinar en España". Vanity Fair (in Spanish). 28 March 2017.
  10. ^ "Décès de l'infante Alice, la doyenne du gotha". Point de Vue (in French). 25 April 2017.
  11. ^ "La Infanta Doña Alicia, ni olvidada ni en una residencia". La Razón (in Spanish). 31 October 2015.
  12. ^ "Dossier con las normas de sucesión del Reino de Navarra y árbol genealógico comentado con motivo del 98º aniversario del nacimiento de la reina titular" (PDF). Casa Real de Navarra. 13 November 2015.
  13. ^ "Los cuatro Reyes asisten al funeral de Alicia de Borbón-Parma al que también ha acudido la infanta Cristina". HOLA (in Spanish). 11 May 2017.
  14. ^ "Fallece la Infanta Doña Alicia de Borbón-Parma, tía de Don Juan Carlos, a los 99 años de edad". abc (in Spanish). 28 March 2017.
  15. ^ Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George (2008). . Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George. Archived from the original on 2011-07-18. Retrieved 2008-10-13.
Infanta Alicia, Duchess of Calabria
Cadet branch of the House of Capet
Born: 13 November 1917 Died: 28 March 2017
Titles in pretence
Preceded by — TITULAR —
Queen consort of the Two Sicilies
7 January 1960 – 3 February 1964
Reason for succession failure:
Italian Unification under the House of Savoy
Succeeded by

infanta, alicia, duchess, calabria, other, people, called, princess, alicia, bourbon, parma, princess, alice, bourbon, parma, princess, alicia, bourbon, parma, alicia, maria, teresa, francesca, luisa, anna, valeria, november, 1917, march, 2017, spanish, infant. For other people called Princess Alicia of Bourbon Parma see Princess Alice of Bourbon Parma Princess Alicia of Bourbon Parma Alicia Maria Teresa Francesca Luisa Pia Anna Valeria 13 November 1917 28 March 2017 was a Spanish infanta A member of the House of Bourbon Parma she became Duchess of Calabria through her marriage to Infante Alfonso Duke of Calabria 4 She occasionally undertook official duties on behalf of the Spanish monarchy Through marriage she was the maternal half aunt of King Juan Carlos I of Spain 5 She was the longest lived Infanta of Spain 6 Infanta AliciaDuchess of CalabriaBorn 1917 11 13 13 November 1917Vienna Austria HungaryDied28 March 2017 2017 03 28 aged 99 1 2 Madrid SpainBurialRoyal Pantheon of Glashutten Monichkirchen 3 SpouseInfante Alfonso Duke of Calabria m 1936 died 1964 wbr IssuePrincess Teresa Duchess of Salerno Infante Carlos Duke of Calabria Princess Ines Duchess of SyracuseNamesAlicia Maria Teresa Francesca Luisa Pia Anna ValeriaHouseBourbon ParmaFatherElias Duke of ParmaMotherArchduchess Maria Anna of AustriaReligionRoman Catholic Contents 1 Early life 2 Marriage and issue 3 Later life 4 Honours 4 1 Arms 5 Ancestry 6 ReferencesEarly life EditPrincess Alicia of Bourbon Parma was born in Vienna Austria Hungary She was the seventh child and fourth daughter of Prince Elias of Bourbon Parma and Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria As a grandchild of Robert I Duke of Parma she was the paternal first cousin of Tsar Boris III of Bulgaria and the paternal half first cousin of Jean Grand Duke of Luxembourg Otto Crown Prince of Austria and Queen Anne of Romania 7 From the age of 5 Alicia accompanied her father hunting in the family estates of Austria She received her first hunting trophy the Glasshatte at the age of 12 Marriage and issue EditOn 16 April 1936 she married Prince Alfonso of Bourbon Two Sicilies Infante of Spain nephew of ex King Alfonso XIII of Spain at the Minoritenkirche in Vienna She would have become Queen of Spain if her husband s uncle had not had children They had three children Princess Teresa of Bourbon Two Sicilies Duchess of Salerno 6 February 1937 she married Inigo Moreno y Arteaga 12th Marquess of Laula on 16 April 1961 had issue Infante Carlos Duke of Calabria 16 January 1938 5 October 2015 he married Princess Anne of Orleans on 11 May 1965 had issue Succeeded his father as a claimant Princess Ines of Bourbon Two Sicilies Duchess of Syracuse 18 February 1940 she married Don Luis de Morales y Aguado on 21 January 1965 had issue The couple settled first in Prepinson south of Paris and then in Lausanne where their three children were born 8 In 1941 the couple settled in Spain and acquired La Toledana an estate in Ciudad Real In the 1950s and 60s La Toledana became a meeting point for high society and European royalty She was a pigeon shooting champion and was the only woman who hunted all the larger fauna in Spain 9 She founded the Flor de Lis company which introduced canine species in Spain such as the Teckel or the Deutsch Drathaar whose breeding brought them succulent benefits 6 Later life EditAlicia was widowed in 1964 She became a stubborn advocate of her son s claims to the titles of Duke of Calabria and his position as head of the House of Bourbon Two Sicilies 10 11 She outlived her son by two years Despite not filing any claims about her rights she was considered by some to be the lawful queen of Navarre 12 She died on 28 March 2017 in Madrid Spain at the age of 99 King Felipe VI ordered the royal guard to watch over her coffin which was draped with the Spanish flag As an Infanta of Spain she had the right to be buried in the Pantheon of the Princes at El Escorial However she was buried in the pantheon of the House of Bourbon Parma in Austria per her wishes 9 King Felipe VI and Queen Letizia former King Juan Carlos and Queen Sofia attended her funeral at El Escorial 13 14 Honours Edit Spain 1190th Dame of the Order of Queen Maria Luisa Dame Grand Cross of Justice of the Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George 1960 15 Arms Edit Heraldry of Infanta Alicia Coat of arms used as Spanish Infanta 1936 1960 Coat of arms used as Duchess of Calabria 1960 1964 Coat of arms used as Dowager Duchess 1964 2017 Ancestry EditAncestors of Infanta Alicia Duchess of Calabria8 Charles III Duke of Parma4 Robert I Duke of Parma9 Princess Louise of Artois2 Elias Duke of Parma10 Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies5 Princess Maria Pia of Bourbon Two Sicilies11 Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria1 Infanta Alicia Duchess of Calabria12 Archduke Karl Ferdinand of Austria6 Archduke Friedrich Duke of Teschen13 Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria3 Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria14 Rudolf Duke of Croy7 Princess Isabella of Croy15 Princess Natalie de LigneReferences Edit Fallece Alicia de Borbon Parma tia del Rey Juan Carlos vanitatis elconfidencial com March 28 2017 Fallece la Infanta Dona Alicia de Borbon Parma tia de Don Juan Carlos a los 99 anos de edad abc March 28 2017 Casa Real de Navarra Archived from the original on 2017 04 01 Retrieved 2017 03 31 Genealogy of the House of Bourbon Two Sicilies Real Casa de Borbon de las Dos Sicilias website Borbone due sicilie org Archived from the original on 2008 07 05 Retrieved 2012 05 18 Casa Real a b Alicia de Borbon la infanta mas longeva que pudo ser reina de Espana ELMUNDO in Spanish 30 October 2015 Alicia de Borbon la Infanta mas longeva y desconocida cumple 98 anos abc in Spanish 8 November 2015 Llanto por una Infanta de Espana abc in Spanish 29 March 2017 a b Muere Alicia de Borbon la mujer que pudo reinar en Espana Vanity Fair in Spanish 28 March 2017 Deces de l infante Alice la doyenne du gotha Point de Vue in French 25 April 2017 La Infanta Dona Alicia ni olvidada ni en una residencia La Razon in Spanish 31 October 2015 Dossier con las normas de sucesion del Reino de Navarra y arbol genealogico comentado con motivo del 98º aniversario del nacimiento de la reina titular PDF Casa Real de Navarra 13 November 2015 Los cuatro Reyes asisten al funeral de Alicia de Borbon Parma al que tambien ha acudido la infanta Cristina HOLA in Spanish 11 May 2017 Fallece la Infanta Dona Alicia de Borbon Parma tia de Don Juan Carlos a los 99 anos de edad abc in Spanish 28 March 2017 Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George 2008 Membership of the Constantinian Order Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George Archived from the original on 2011 07 18 Retrieved 2008 10 13 Infanta Alicia Duchess of CalabriaHouse of BourbonCadet branch of the House of CapetBorn 13 November 1917 Died 28 March 2017Titles in pretencePreceded byMaria Ludwiga Theresia of Bavaria TITULAR Queen consort of the Two Sicilies7 January 1960 3 February 1964Reason for succession failure Italian Unification under the House of Savoy Succeeded byAnne of Orleans Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Infanta Alicia Duchess of Calabria amp oldid 1125331173, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, 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