In Europe the Regulation (EC) No. 273/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council on drug precursors was adopted on 11 February 2004. (European law on drug precursors)
Illicit explosives precursorsedit
On January 15, 2013, the Regulation (EU) No. 98/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the marketing and use of explosives precursors was adopted. The Regulation harmonises rules across Europe on the making available, introduction, possession and use, of certain substances or mixtures that could be misused for the illicit manufacture of explosives.[1]
Detectionedit
A portable, advanced sensor based on infrared spectroscopy in a hollow fiber matched to a silicon-micromachined fast gas chromatography column can analyze illegal stimulants and precursors with nanogram-level sensitivity.[2]
Raman spectroscopy has been successfully tested to detect explosives and their precursors.[3]
Technologies able to detect precursors in the environment could contribute to an early location of sites where illegal substances (both explosives and drugs of abuse) are produced.[4][5][6]
^"Regulation (EU) No 98/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 January 2013 on the marketing and use of explosives precursors Text with EEA relevance". from the original on 2017-09-13. Retrieved 2017-09-13.
^S. Mengali; D. Luciani; R. Viola; N. Liberatore; S. Zampolli; I. Elmi; G. Cardinali; A. Poggi; E. Dalcanale; E. Biavardi; P. Esseiva; O. Delemont; F. Bonadio; F.S. Romolo (30 January 2013). "Toward street detection of amphetamines". SPIE Newsroom. (PDF) from the original on 2017-08-19.
^Trace detection of explosives and their precursors by surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy. S. Almaviva, S. Botti, L. Cantarini, A. Palucci, A. Puiu, A. Rufoloni, L. Landstrom, F.S. Romolo. Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, Article number 854602, Optics and Photonics for Counterterrorism, Crime Fighting, and Defence VIII; Edinburgh; United Kingdom (2012) Code 96354.
^Ferrari, Carlotta; Ulrici, Alessandro; Romolo, Francesco (2017). "Expert System for Bomb Factory Detection by Networks of Advance Sensors". Challenges. 8: 1. doi:10.3390/challe8010001. hdl:10446/137738.
^Romolo, Francesco Saverio; Connell, Samantha; Ferrari, Carlotta; Suarez, Guillaume; Sauvain, Jean-Jacques; Hopf, Nancy B. (2016). "Locating bomb factories by detecting hydrogen peroxide" (PDF). Talanta. 160: 15–20. doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2016.06.033. PMID 27591582.
This biochemistry article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
precursor, chemistry, chemistry, precursor, compound, that, participates, chemical, reaction, that, produces, another, compound, biochemistry, term, precursor, often, refers, more, specifically, chemical, compound, preceding, another, metabolic, pathway, such,. In chemistry a precursor is a compound that participates in a chemical reaction that produces another compound In biochemistry the term precursor often refers more specifically to a chemical compound preceding another in a metabolic pathway such as a protein precursor Contents 1 Illicit drug precursors 2 Illicit explosives precursors 3 Detection 4 See also 5 ReferencesIllicit drug precursors editMain article Drug precursor In 1988 the United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances introduced detailed provisions and requirements relating the control of precursors used to produce drugs of abuse In Europe the Regulation EC No 273 2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council on drug precursors was adopted on 11 February 2004 European law on drug precursors Illicit explosives precursors editOn January 15 2013 the Regulation EU No 98 2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the marketing and use of explosives precursors was adopted The Regulation harmonises rules across Europe on the making available introduction possession and use of certain substances or mixtures that could be misused for the illicit manufacture of explosives 1 Detection editA portable advanced sensor based on infrared spectroscopy in a hollow fiber matched to a silicon micromachined fast gas chromatography column can analyze illegal stimulants and precursors with nanogram level sensitivity 2 Raman spectroscopy has been successfully tested to detect explosives and their precursors 3 Technologies able to detect precursors in the environment could contribute to an early location of sites where illegal substances both explosives and drugs of abuse are produced 4 5 6 See also editBinary chemical weapon Chemical synthesis DEA list of chemicals Derivative chemistry Educt a reagent or reactant Metabolism Anabolism Monoamine precursor Prodrug Protein precursorReferences edit Regulation EU No 98 2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 January 2013 on the marketing and use of explosives precursors Text with EEA relevance Archived from the original on 2017 09 13 Retrieved 2017 09 13 S Mengali D Luciani R Viola N Liberatore S Zampolli I Elmi G Cardinali A Poggi E Dalcanale E Biavardi P Esseiva O Delemont F Bonadio F S Romolo 30 January 2013 Toward street detection of amphetamines SPIE Newsroom Archived PDF from the original on 2017 08 19 Trace detection of explosives and their precursors by surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy S Almaviva S Botti L Cantarini A Palucci A Puiu A Rufoloni L Landstrom F S Romolo Proceedings of SPIE The International Society for Optical Engineering Article number 854602 Optics and Photonics for Counterterrorism Crime Fighting and Defence VIII Edinburgh United Kingdom 2012 Code 96354 Desmet Cloe Degiuli Agnes Ferrari Carlotta Romolo Francesco Blum Loic Marquette Christophe 2017 Electrochemical Sensor for Explosives Precursors Detection in Water Challenges 8 10 doi 10 3390 challe8010010 hdl 10446 137736 Ferrari Carlotta Ulrici Alessandro Romolo Francesco 2017 Expert System for Bomb Factory Detection by Networks of Advance Sensors Challenges 8 1 doi 10 3390 challe8010001 hdl 10446 137738 Romolo Francesco Saverio Connell Samantha Ferrari Carlotta Suarez Guillaume Sauvain Jean Jacques Hopf Nancy B 2016 Locating bomb factories by detecting hydrogen peroxide PDF Talanta 160 15 20 doi 10 1016 j talanta 2016 06 033 PMID 27591582 nbsp This biochemistry article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte nbsp This chemical reaction article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Precursor chemistry amp oldid 1193522066, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
