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Wikipedia

Potassium hypomanganate

Potassium hypomanganate is the inorganic compound with the formula K3MnO4. Also known as potassium manganate(V), this bright blue solid is a rare example of a salt with the hypomanganate or manganate(V) anion, where the manganese atom is in the +5 oxidation state.

Potassium hypomanganate
Names
IUPAC names
potassium manganate(V)
potassium tetraoxidomanganate(3−)
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
ChemSpider
  • 64887110
  • 118856760
  • DTXSID20893219
  • InChI=1S/3K.Mn.4O/q3*+1;-3;;;;
    Key: BABZALCEXXHDEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • O=[Mn-3](=O)(=O)=O.[K+].[K+].[K+]
Properties[1]
K3MnO4
Molar mass 236.229 g·mol−1
Appearance bright blue solid
UV-vismax) 670 nm
(ε = 900 dm3 mol−1 cm−1)
Related compounds
Other anions
Potassium manganate
Potassium permanganate
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Preparative routes

MnO4 + SO2−3 + H2O → MnO3−4 + SO2−4 + 2 H+
2 MnO2−4 + H2O2 + 2 OH → 2 MnO3−4 + O2 + 2 H2O
  • by the single-electron reduction of potassium manganate with mandelate in 3–10 M potassium hydroxide solution;[1]
2 MnO2−4 + C8H7O3 + 2 OH → 2 MnO3−4 + C8H5O3 + 2 H2O
2 MnO2 + 3 OH → MnO3−4 + MnOOH + H2O

The compound is unstable due to the tendency of the hypomanganate anion to disproportionate in all but the most alkaline solutions.[2][3]

References

  1. ^ a b Lee, Donald G.; Chen, Tao (1993), "Reduction of manganate(VI) by mandelic acid and its significance for development of a general mechanism of oxidation of organic compounds by high-valent transition metal oxides", J. Am. Chem. Soc., 115 (24): 11231–36, doi:10.1021/ja00077a023.
  2. ^ a b c Cotton, F. Albert; Wilkinson, Geoffrey (1980), Advanced Inorganic Chemistry (4th ed.), New York: Wiley, p. 746, ISBN 0-471-02775-8.
  3. ^ a b Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1984). Chemistry of the Elements. Oxford: Pergamon Press. pp. 1221–22. ISBN 978-0-08-022057-4..
  4. ^ Lee, Donald G.; Chen, Tao (1989), "Oxidation of hydrocarbons. 18. Mechanism of the reaction between permanganate and carbon-carbon double bonds", J. Am. Chem. Soc., 111 (19): 7534–38, doi:10.1021/ja00201a039.

potassium, hypomanganate, inorganic, compound, with, formula, k3mno4, also, known, potassium, manganate, this, bright, blue, solid, rare, example, salt, with, hypomanganate, manganate, anion, where, manganese, atom, oxidation, state, namesiupac, names, potassi. Potassium hypomanganate is the inorganic compound with the formula K3MnO4 Also known as potassium manganate V this bright blue solid is a rare example of a salt with the hypomanganate or manganate V anion where the manganese atom is in the 5 oxidation state Potassium hypomanganate NamesIUPAC names potassium manganate V potassium tetraoxidomanganate 3 Identifiers3D model JSmol Interactive imageChemSpider 64887110PubChem CID 118856760CompTox Dashboard EPA DTXSID20893219InChI InChI 1S 3K Mn 4O q3 1 3 Key BABZALCEXXHDEO UHFFFAOYSA NSMILES O Mn 3 O O O K K K Properties 1 Chemical formula K 3Mn O 4Molar mass 236 229 g mol 1Appearance bright blue solidUV vis lmax 670 nm e 900 dm3 mol 1 cm 1 Related compoundsOther anions Potassium manganatePotassium permanganateExcept where otherwise noted data are given for materials in their standard state at 25 C 77 F 100 kPa Y verify what is Y N Infobox referencesPreparative routes Editby two electron reduction of potassium permanganate with excess potassium sulfite 2 3 MnO 4 SO2 3 H2O MnO3 4 SO2 4 2 H by the single electron reduction of potassium manganate with hydrogen peroxide in 10 M potassium hydroxide solution 4 2 MnO2 4 H2O2 2 OH 2 MnO3 4 O2 2 H2Oby the single electron reduction of potassium manganate with mandelate in 3 10 M potassium hydroxide solution 1 2 MnO2 4 C8H7O 3 2 OH 2 MnO3 4 C8H5O 3 2 H2Oby disproportionation when manganese dioxide is dissolved in a concentrated solution of potassium hydroxide 2 2 MnO2 3 OH MnO3 4 MnOOH H2OThe compound is unstable due to the tendency of the hypomanganate anion to disproportionate in all but the most alkaline solutions 2 3 References Edit a b Lee Donald G Chen Tao 1993 Reduction of manganate VI by mandelic acid and its significance for development of a general mechanism of oxidation of organic compounds by high valent transition metal oxides J Am Chem Soc 115 24 11231 36 doi 10 1021 ja00077a023 a b c Cotton F Albert Wilkinson Geoffrey 1980 Advanced Inorganic Chemistry 4th ed New York Wiley p 746 ISBN 0 471 02775 8 a b Greenwood Norman N Earnshaw Alan 1984 Chemistry of the Elements Oxford Pergamon Press pp 1221 22 ISBN 978 0 08 022057 4 Lee Donald G Chen Tao 1989 Oxidation of hydrocarbons 18 Mechanism of the reaction between permanganate and carbon carbon double bonds J Am Chem Soc 111 19 7534 38 doi 10 1021 ja00201a039 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Potassium hypomanganate amp oldid 1094123249, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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