Taça de Portugal
The Taça de Portugal (Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈtasɐ ðɨ puɾtuˈɣal]; "Cup of Portugal") is an annual association football competition and the premier knockout tournament in Portuguese football. For sponsorship reasons, it has been known as Taça de Portugal Placard since the 2015–16 season.[1] Organised by the Portuguese Football Federation since it was first held in 1938, the competition is open to professional and amateur clubs from the top-four league divisions. Matches are played from August–September to May–June, and the final is traditionally held at the Estádio Nacional in Oeiras, near Lisbon. The winners qualify for the Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira (or the runners-up, in case the winners are also the league champions) and the UEFA Europa League (unless they already qualify for the UEFA Champions League through league placing).
| Founded | 1938 (1922, as Campeonato de Portugal) |
|---|---|
| Region | Portugal |
| Number of teams | 155 (current season) |
| Qualifier for | UEFA Europa League |
| Domestic cup(s) | Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira |
| Current champions | Porto (18th title) |
| Most successful club(s) | Benfica (26 titles) |
| Television broadcasters | TVI SportTV Canal 11 |
| Website | https://www.fpf.pt |
| 2022–23 Taça de Portugal | |
Before 1938, a similar competition was held since 1922 under the name Campeonato de Portugal (English: Championship of Portugal), which determined the national champions from among the different regional championship winners. The establishment of the Primeira Liga, a nationwide league-based competition, as the official domestic championship in 1938, led to the conversion of the Campeonato de Portugal into the main domestic cup competition, under its current designation. In fact, the trophy awarded to the Portuguese Cup winners is the same that was awarded to the Campeonato de Portugal winners, although titles in each competition are counted separately.
The first winners of the Taça de Portugal were Académica, who defeated Benfica 4–3 in the 1939 final. Benfica are the most successful team in the competition, with 26 trophies in 38 final appearances. Porto are the current holders, after beating Tondela in the 2022 final.
History
The first incarnation of a Portuguese Cup began in 1912, as an invitational tournament organized by SC Império; it was named after the organizing club, as "Taça do Império" (not to be confused with a similarly named, but unrelated, Taça Império - the one-off trophy for the inaugural match at the National Stadium on 10 June 1944). Because of its closed format, with very few clubs taking part, the Portuguese Federation does not recognise it as a true "national cup"; it ended in 1918.
The inaugural season of the "Campeonato de Portugal" (Championship of Portugal) took place in 1921–22, and this competition was played every season until 1937–38. The original format had all the clubs participating in regional leagues, with the regional winners progressing to knock-out rounds, and the ultimate victors named Champions of Portugal. This was the primary tournament in Portugal, until the creation of the round-robin competition in 1934-35 - in fact, the Champions moniker of this early period can be misleading, as the modern concept of "champion" applies to the league champion (i.e., for statistical purposes, the winners of this Campeonato de Portugal are no longer counted among Portuguese League champions). The short period of coexistence between two championships meant considerable confusion, and was pointed as a reason for lack of competitiveness in contemporary international matches - therefore, a revamp was bound to happen.
The success of the older competition meant it was carried over after the reorganization of Football competitions in 1938–39, albeit losing its top status: the (round-robin) league carried the name Campeonato (or, in its longform, "Campeonato Nacional da Primeira Divisão"), and the old Campeonato de Portugal was renamed "Taça de Portugal" (Portuguese Cup) for the 1938–39 season. The Cup soon became the second-most important trophy in Portuguese football.
The Cup is organised by the Portuguese Football Federation (Federação Portuguesa de Futebol) and is played by all teams in the Primeira Liga, Segunda Liga (excluding the B teams), Campeonato Nacional de Seniores (excluding reserve teams), 22 District Championships runners-up and by 18 District Cups winners.[2]
Format
As of the 2008–09 season, the cup is composed of 8 rounds (final included), with 1st level clubs joining at the 3rd round, the 2nd level clubs joining at the 2nd round and the 3rd and lower-level clubs competing from the beginning. All rounds are played in a single game, except for the semifinals.[2]
Final venues
The final match has been played at the Estádio Nacional near Lisbon in Jamor every season since 1946, except in 1961 (in a rare occurrence, Estádio das Antas was chosen as a more convenient venue for both Leixões and FC Porto, despite being the home of the latter; an agreement was reached by both teams due to geographical proximity and capacity); in the three years following the Carnation Revolution; in the 1982–83 season, due to FC Porto's pressure. In the years following the Carnation Revolution, the venue for the final match would be the home ground of the team that had won the Portuguese Cup the previous year; however, when Boavista won the Cup twice in a row, its home ground (Estádio do Bessa) was deemed too small and the matches were instead played in Estádio das Antas (FC Porto's former home ground).[citation needed]
Finals
Campeonato de Portugal (1922–1938)
| Season | Winners | Result | Runners-up | Date | Venue |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1922 | Porto | 2–1 | Sporting CP | 4 June 1922 | Campo da Constituição, Porto |
| 0–2 | 11 June 1922 | Campo Grande, Lisbon | |||
| 3–1 (a.e.t.) | 18 June 1922 | Campo do Bessa, Porto | |||
| 1922–23 | Sporting CP | 3–0 | Académica | 24 June 1923 | Santo Estádio, Faro |
| 1923–24 | Olhanense | 4–2 | Porto | 8 June 1924 | Campo Grande, Lisbon |
| 1924–25 | Porto (2) | 2–1 | Sporting CP | 28 June 1925 | Campo de Monserrate, Viana do Castelo |
| 1925–26 | Marítimo | 2–0[a] | Belenenses | 6 June 1926 | Campo do Ameal, Porto |
| 1926–27 | Belenenses | 3–0 | Vitória de Setúbal | 12 June 1927 | Estádio do Lumiar, Lisbon |
| 1927–28 | Carcavelinhos | 3–1 | Sporting CP | 30 June 1928 | Campo de Palhavã, Lisbon |
| 1928–29 | Belenenses (2) | 3–1 | União de Lisboa | 16 June 1929 | |
| 1929–30 | Benfica | 3–1 (a.e.t.) | Barreirense | 1 June 1930 | Campo Grande, Lisbon |
| 1930–31 | Benfica (2) | 3–0 | Porto | 28 June 1931 | Campo do Arnado, Coimbra |
| 1931–32 | Porto (3) | 4–4 (a.e.t.) | Belenenses | 30 June 1932 | |
| 2–1 | 17 July 1932 | ||||
| 1932–33 | Belenenses (3) | 3–1 | Sporting CP | 2 July 1933 | Estádio do Lumiar, Lisbon |
| 1933–34 | Sporting CP (2) | 4–3 (a.e.t.) | Barreirense | 8 July 1934 | |
| 1934–35 | Benfica (3) | 2–1 | Sporting CP | 30 June 1935 | |
| 1935–36 | Sporting CP (3) | 3–1 | Belenenses | 7 July 1936 | |
| 1936–37 | Porto (4) | 3–2 | Sporting CP | 4 July 1937 | Campo do Arnado, Coimbra |
| 1937–38 | Sporting CP (4) | 3–1 | Benfica | 26 June 1938 | Estádio do Lumiar, Lisbon |
Performance by club
| Club | Winners | Runners-up | Winning years | Runner-up years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sporting CP | 4 | 6 | 1923, 1934, 1936, 1938 | 1922, 1925, 1928, 1933, 1935, 1937 |
| Porto | 4 | 2 | 1922, 1925, 1932, 1937 | 1924, 1931 |
| Belenenses | 3 | 3 | 1927, 1929, 1933 | 1926, 1932, 1936 |
| Benfica | 3 | 1 | 1930, 1931, 1935 | 1938 |
| Olhanense | 1 | 0 | 1924 | – |
| Marítimo | 1 | 0 | 1926 | – |
| Carcavelinhos | 1 | 0 | 1928 | – |
| Barreirense | 0 | 2 | – | 1930, 1934 |
| Académica | 0 | 1 | – | 1923 |
| Vitória de Setúbal | 0 | 1 | – | 1927 |
| União de Lisboa | 0 | 1 | – | 1929 |
Taça de Portugal (1938–present)
Performance by club
| Club | Winners | Runners-up | Winning years | Runner-up years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Benfica | 26 | 12 | 1940, 1943, 1944, 1949, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1955, 1957, 1959, 1962, 1964, 1969, 1970, 1972, 1980, 1981, 1983, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1993, 1996, 2004, 2014, 2017 | 1939, 1958, 1965, 1971, 1974, 1975, 1989, 1997, 2005, 2013, 2020, 2021 |
| Porto | 18 | 14 | 1956, 1958, 1968, 1977, 1984, 1988, 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2006, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2020, 2022 | 1953, 1959, 1961, 1964, 1978, 1980, 1981, 1983, 1985, 1992, 2004, 2008, 2016, 2019 |
| Sporting CP | 17 | 12 | 1941, 1945, 1946, 1948, 1954, 1963, 1971, 1973, 1974, 1978, 1982, 1995, 2002, 2007, 2008, 2015, 2019 | 1952, 1955, 1960, 1970, 1972, 1979, 1987, 1994, 1996, 2000, 2012, 2018 |
| Boavista | 5 | 1 | 1975, 1976, 1979, 1992, 1997 | 1993 |
| Vitória de Setúbal | 3 | 7 | 1965, 1967, 2005 | 1943, 1954, 1962, 1966, 1968, 1973, 2006 |
| Belenenses | 3 | 5 | 1942, 1960, 1989 | 1940, 1941, 1948, 1986, 2007 |
| Braga | 3 | 4 | 1966, 2016, 2021 | 1977, 1982, 1998, 2015 |
| Académica | 2 | 3 | 1939, 2012 | 1951, 1967, 1969 |
| Vitória de Guimarães | 1 | 6 | 2013 | 1942, 1963, 1976, 1988, 2011, 2017 |
| Leixões | 1 | 1 | 1961 | 2002 |
| Beira-Mar | 1 | 1 | 1999 | 1991 |
| Estrela da Amadora | 1 | 0 | 1990 | – |
| Desportivo das Aves | 1 | 0 | 2018 | – |
| Atlético CP | 0 | 2 | – | 1946, 1949 |
| Marítimo | 0 | 2 | – | 1995, 2001 |
| Rio Ave | 0 | 2 | – | 1984, 2014 |
| Estoril Praia | 0 | 1 | – | 1944 |
| Olhanense | 0 | 1 | – | 1945 |
| Torreense | 0 | 1 | – | 1956 |
| Sporting da Covilhã | 0 | 1 | – | 1957 |
| Farense | 0 | 1 | – | 1990 |
| Campomaiorense | 0 | 1 | – | 1999 |
| União de Leiria | 0 | 1 | – | 2003 |
| Paços de Ferreira | 0 | 1 | – | 2009 |
| Chaves | 0 | 1 | – | 2010 |
| Tondela | 0 | 1 | – | 2022 |
See also
Notes
- ^ Belenenses walked off on the 50th minute to protest the officiating.
References
- ^ "Agora a Taça de Portugal é Placard" [Now the Portuguese Cup is Placard] (in Portuguese). Portuguese Football Federation. 19 November 2015. Retrieved 19 November 2015.
- ^ a b "REGULAMENTO Taça de Portugal de Futebol Masculino" (in Portuguese). Artigo 9.º Qualificação. Retrieved 26 May 2019.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
Further reading
- Lebre, Fernando; Ribeiro, Magda (October 2007). Taça de Portugal: Décadas de paixão [Portuguese Cup: Decades of passion] (First ed.). Sete Caminhos. ISBN 978-989-602-121-4.
External links
- List of Taça de Portugal winners (in Portuguese)
- Competition page at Portuguese Football Federation (in Portuguese)
- Competition page at UEFA
- List of winners at RSSSF