Port Hardy
Port Hardy is a district municipality in British Columbia, Canada located on the north-east tip of Vancouver Island.[5] Port Hardy has a population of 3,902 as of the 2021 census.
Port Hardy | |
|---|---|
| District of Port Hardy[1] | |
Harbour of Port Hardy | |
Port Hardy Port Hardy Port Hardy | |
| Coordinates: 50°43′28″N 127°29′53″W / 50.72444°N 127.49806°W[2] | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | British Columbia |
| Region | North-Island |
| Regional District | Mount Waddington |
| Incorporated | April 5, 1966[3] |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Pat Corbett-Labatt[4] |
| Area | |
| • Land | 38.55 km2 (14.88 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 23 m (75 ft) |
| Population (2021) | |
| • Total | 3,902 |
| • Density | 101.2/km2 (262/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC−8 (PST) |
| Postal code | V0N |
| Area code(s) | 250, 778 |
| Climate | Cfb |
| Website | porthardy |
It is the gateway to Cape Scott Provincial Park, the North Coast Trail and the BC Marine Trail, located on the northernmost tip of Vancouver Island. The community has access to various outdoor activities, such as kayaking, caving, scuba diving, nature viewing, surfing, saltwater rapids,[6] fishing and camping.
Name edit
Port Hardy was named after Vice-Admiral Sir Thomas Masterman Hardy, who served as the captain of HMS Victory.[5] He served at the Battle of Trafalgar when Horatio Nelson died in his arms.[7]: 105
Demographics edit
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Port Hardy had a population of 3,902 living in 1,791 of its 1,984 total private dwellings, a change of -5.6% from its 2016 population of 4,132. With a land area of 38.55 km2 (14.88 sq mi), it had a population density of 101.2/km2 (262.2/sq mi) in 2021.[8]
Religion edit
According to the 2021 census, religious groups in Port Hardy included:[9]
- Irreligion (2,715 persons or 70.3%)
- Christianity (995 persons or 25.8%)
- Sikhism (40 persons or 1.0%)
- Buddhism (25 persons or 0.6%)
- Judaism (15 persons or 0.4%)
- Islam (15 persons or 0.4%)
- Indigenous Spirituality (10 persons or 0.3%)
- Other (40 persons or 1.0%)
Ethnicity edit
| Panethnic group | 2021[9] | 2016[10] | 2011[11] | 2006[12] | 2001[13] | 1996[14] | 1991[15][16] | 1986[17][18][19]: 106 | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | ||||
| European[a] | 2,785 | 72.15% | 2,820 | 69.12% | 3,015 | 76.23% | 3,115 | 81.76% | 3,965 | 86.95% | 4,680 | 88.64% | 4,395 | 86.6% | 4,575 | 84.96% | |||
| Indigenous | 800 | 20.73% | 1,055 | 25.86% | 700 | 17.7% | 485 | 12.73% | 460 | 10.09% | 300 | 5.68% | 460 | 9.06% | 415 | 7.71% | |||
| Southeast Asian[b] | 80 | 2.07% | 50 | 1.23% | 60 | 1.52% | 35 | 0.92% | 20 | 0.44% | 105 | 1.99% | 25 | 0.49% | 35 | 0.65% | |||
| East Asian[c] | 75 | 1.94% | 85 | 2.08% | 10 | 0.25% | 65 | 1.71% | 60 | 1.32% | 90 | 1.7% | 70 | 1.38% | 105 | 1.95% | |||
| South Asian | 40 | 1.04% | 15 | 0.37% | 35 | 0.88% | 30 | 0.79% | 20 | 0.44% | 40 | 0.76% | 85 | 1.67% | 180 | 3.34% | |||
| African | 25 | 0.65% | 25 | 0.61% | 15 | 0.38% | 15 | 0.39% | 0 | 0% | 25 | 0.47% | 0 | 0% | 30 | 0.56% | |||
| Latin American | 15 | 0.39% | 15 | 0.37% | 60 | 1.52% | 25 | 0.66% | 0 | 0% | 20 | 0.38% | 30 | 0.59% | 45 | 0.84% | |||
| Middle Eastern[d] | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 25 | 0.66% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 10 | 0.2% | 0 | 0% | |||
| Other/Multiracial[e] | 0 | 0% | 10 | 0.25% | 45 | 1.14% | 10 | 0.26% | 35 | 0.77% | 0 | 0% | — | — | — | — | |||
| Total responses | 3,860 | 98.92% | 4,080 | 98.74% | 3,955 | 98.68% | 3,810 | 99.69% | 4,560 | 99.69% | 5,280 | 99.94% | 5,075 | 99.86% | 5,385 | 99.93% | |||
| Total population | 3,902 | 100% | 4,132 | 100% | 4,008 | 100% | 3,822 | 100% | 4,574 | 100% | 5,283 | 100% | 5,082 | 100% | 5,389 | 100% | |||
| Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses | |||||||||||||||||||
Filomi Days edit
Once a year, Port Hardy holds a celebration in Rotary Park to acknowledge its natural resource based economy.[20] The three syllables, fi, lo and mi, stand for "fishing, logging and mining". The celebration includes festivities in the park such as activities for children, fundraising concessions, entertainment, beer gardens, bake sales, craft sales, and fireworks. A dance for each age group and a parade are also held on Filomi Days weekend- typically the third weekend in July. Brookes Laidlaw represents the current Vice Admiral in the annual parade.
Tourism edit
Port Hardy's economy relies greatly on tourism. Ferries to Prince Rupert, another popular tourist destination in British Columbia, depart every other day during peak season.
Tourist traffic in the summer is immense, and hotels and restaurants usually find themselves with no room to accommodate all travellers.[citation needed]
Wildlife edit
Deer, black bears, bald eagles, squirrels, seals, salmon and many other species of birds and mammals are often spotted along the Quatse Loop Nature Trail or at Storey's Beach which is a short drive from town. Humpback whales can occasionally been seen surfacing in the bay. Port Hardy has many wildlife charters, fishing charters and places to camp during tourist season.
Climate edit
Port Hardy has an oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb) due to its proximity to the Pacific moderating influence. As a result, summers are very cool for the latitude, whereas winters instead are very mild. Although there is a strong drying trend in summer, its summer rainfall is still higher than those of the southerly mediterranean climates. Winter rainfall is very high and in general Port Hardy is far wetter than Canada's interior.
| Climate data for Port Hardy (Port Hardy Airport) WMO ID: 71109; coordinates 50°40′49″N 127°21′58″W / 50.68028°N 127.36611°W; elevation: 21.6 m (71 ft); 1981−2010 normals, extremes 1944−present | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high humidex | 14.2 | 16.8 | 19.5 | 22.9 | 35.3 | 31.9 | 30.6 | 32.8 | 28.0 | 25.4 | 18.8 | 15.7 | 35.3 |
| Record high °C (°F) | 13.8 (56.8) | 16.7 (62.1) | 19.8 (67.6) | 23.3 (73.9) | 33.4 (92.1) | 31.7 (89.1) | 26.7 (80.1) | 28.7 (83.7) | 26.8 (80.2) | 25.6 (78.1) | 18.9 (66.0) | 14.8 (58.6) | 33.4 (92.1) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 6.5 (43.7) | 7.3 (45.1) | 8.9 (48.0) | 11.2 (52.2) | 13.9 (57.0) | 15.9 (60.6) | 17.8 (64.0) | 18.1 (64.6) | 15.8 (60.4) | 11.8 (53.2) | 8.1 (46.6) | 6.0 (42.8) | 11.8 (53.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 4.2 (39.6) | 4.4 (39.9) | 5.5 (41.9) | 7.3 (45.1) | 10.1 (50.2) | 12.3 (54.1) | 14.3 (57.7) | 14.4 (57.9) | 12.2 (54.0) | 8.8 (47.8) | 5.5 (41.9) | 3.7 (38.7) | 8.6 (47.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 1.8 (35.2) | 1.4 (34.5) | 2.0 (35.6) | 3.4 (38.1) | 6.1 (43.0) | 8.7 (47.7) | 10.7 (51.3) | 10.7 (51.3) | 8.5 (47.3) | 5.7 (42.3) | 3.0 (37.4) | 1.3 (34.3) | 5.3 (41.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −14.4 (6.1) | −11.8 (10.8) | −12.8 (9.0) | −3.4 (25.9) | −1.5 (29.3) | 1.7 (35.1) | 2.8 (37.0) | 3.3 (37.9) | −1.2 (29.8) | −5.4 (22.3) | −12.5 (9.5) | −12.2 (10.0) | −14.4 (6.1) |
| Record low wind chill | −20 | −23 | −15 | −7 | −4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | −1 | −8 | −21 | −22 | −23 |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 247.0 (9.72) | 160.2 (6.31) | 159.7 (6.29) | 125.0 (4.92) | 79.3 (3.12) | 80.7 (3.18) | 53.7 (2.11) | 73.1 (2.88) | 109.6 (4.31) | 256.7 (10.11) | 311.7 (12.27) | 250.9 (9.88) | 1,907.6 (75.10) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 235.0 (9.25) | 151.9 (5.98) | 154.8 (6.09) | 123.5 (4.86) | 79.2 (3.12) | 80.7 (3.18) | 53.7 (2.11) | 73.1 (2.88) | 109.6 (4.31) | 256.5 (10.10) | 307.9 (12.12) | 239.9 (9.44) | 1,865.7 (73.45) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 12.4 (4.9) | 8.8 (3.5) | 4.9 (1.9) | 1.5 (0.6) | 0.1 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.1 (0.0) | 3.9 (1.5) | 10.8 (4.3) | 42.7 (16.8) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 22.6 | 18.0 | 21.1 | 18.9 | 16.3 | 15.7 | 11.2 | 11.9 | 14.5 | 21.8 | 23.3 | 21.6 | 216.9 |
| Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 21.5 | 17.2 | 20.8 | 18.9 | 16.3 | 15.7 | 11.2 | 11.9 | 14.5 | 21.8 | 22.7 | 20.6 | 213.0 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm) | 3.5 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 1.6 | 3.7 | 14.6 |
| Average relative humidity (%) (at 3pm) | 81.8 | 76.6 | 72.9 | 70.0 | 69.6 | 72.2 | 72.6 | 74.8 | 77.8 | 81.1 | 82.5 | 82.6 | 76.2 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 51.4 | 73.9 | 114.2 | 143.2 | 174.7 | 165.8 | 201.8 | 189.2 | 150.0 | 95.5 | 56.3 | 46.3 | 1,462.4 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 19.5 | 26.2 | 31.1 | 34.6 | 36.4 | 33.7 | 40.7 | 42.0 | 39.5 | 28.7 | 20.8 | 18.5 | 31.0 |
| Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada[21][22][23][24][25][26] | |||||||||||||
Radio edit
- CFNI - 1240 Coast AM
Transportation edit
Port Hardy is located at the northern end of British Columbia Highway 19, which runs south towards Nanaimo. It is served by the Bear Cove ferry terminal, which sees ferry sailings to Prince Rupert and summer-only service to Bella Coola. Port Hardy Airport has flights to Vancouver on Pacific Coastal Airlines.[27] There are two taxi companies and a public transport bus.
Sister-city relations edit
- Numata, Hokkaido, Japan since September 1994[28][29][30]
Gallery edit
- Thunderbird Mall
- Clock tower
- The Seagate Wharf in Port Hardy
- Carrot Campaign monument
- Port Hardy from the water
See also edit
- Tlatlasikwala Nation
- Da'naxda'xw Awaetlatla Nation (Tanakteuk First Nation)
- Kwakiutl First Nation (Fort Rupert Band)
- Hardy Island Marine Provincial Park
- Penrose Island Marine Provincial Park
Notes edit
- ^ Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.
- ^ Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.
- ^ Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.
- ^ Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.
- ^ Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, n.i.e." and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.
References edit
- ^ "British Columbia Regional Districts, Municipalities, Corporate Name, Date of Incorporation and Postal Address" (XLS). British Columbia Ministry of Communities, Sport and Cultural Development. Retrieved 2 November 2014.
- ^ "Port Hardy". Geographical Names Data Base. Natural Resources Canada.
- ^ "Port Hardy". BC Geographical Names. 29 March 2023.
- ^ "Port Hardy Mayor and Council". 29 March 2023.
- ^ a b "Port Hardy". BC Geographical Names.
- ^ "Nakwakto Rapids". Retrieved 29 March 2016.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Akrigg, G.P.V.; Akrigg, Helen B. (1986), British Columbia Place Names (3rd, 1997 ed.), Vancouver: UBC Press, ISBN 0-7748-0636-2
- ^ "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), British Columbia". Statistics Canada. 9 February 2022. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
- ^ a b Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (26 October 2022). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 11 November 2022.
- ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (27 October 2021). "Census Profile, 2016 Census". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (27 November 2015). "NHS Profile". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (20 August 2019). "2006 Community Profiles". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2 July 2019). "2001 Community Profiles". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (4 June 2019). "Electronic Area Profiles Profile of Census Divisions and Subdivisions, 1996 Census". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (29 March 2019). "1991 Census Area Profiles Profile of Census Divisions and Subdivisions - Part B". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (29 March 2019). "Data tables, 1991 Census Population by Ethnic Origin (24), Showing Single and Multiple Origins (2) - Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (27 June 2019). "Data tables, 1986 Census Census Profile for Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 1986 Census - Part A". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (27 June 2019). "Data tables, 1986 Census Census Profile for Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 1986 Census - Part B". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (3 April 2013). "Canada's aboriginal population by census subdivisions from the 1986 Census of Canada". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- ^ About Port Hardy porthardycondos.com. Retrieved 5 December 2021.
- ^ "Canadian Climate Normals 1981-2010 Station Data - Climate - Environment Canada". Environment Canada. Retrieved 16 February 2017.
- ^ "Daily Data Report for September 2019". Environment Canada. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
- ^ "Daily Data Report for September 2017". Environment Canada. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
- ^ "Daily Data Report for January 2015". Environment Canada. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
- ^ "Daily Data Report for May 2013". Environment Canada. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
- ^ "Daily Data Report for April 2020". Environment Canada. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
- ^ "Route Map". Pacific Coastal Airlines. 29 March 2023.
- ^ "Port Hardy Twinning History". Retrieved 10 January 2021.
- ^ "Sister Cities: Port Hardy - Numata". The Canada-Japan Society. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
- ^ カナダ ポートハーディ地区との交流 [Exchange with the District of Port Hardy, Canada] (in Japanese). Town of Numata. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
External links edit
- Official website
- Port Hardy travel guide from Wikivoyage