Pornography (album)
Pornography is the fourth studio album by English Rock band The Cure, released on 4 May 1982[8] by Fiction Records. Preceded by the non-album single "Charlotte Sometimes", it was the band's first album with new producer Phil Thornalley, and was recorded at RAK Studios from January to April 1982. The sessions saw the band on the brink of collapse, with heavy drug use, band in-fighting, and frontman Robert Smith's depression fueling the album's musical and lyrical content. Pornography represents the conclusion of the Cure's early dark, gloomy musical phase, which began with their second album Seventeen Seconds (1980).[9]
| Pornography | ||||
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| Studio album by | ||||
| Released | 4 May 1982 | |||
| Recorded | January–April 1982 | |||
| Studio | RAK, London | |||
| Genre | ||||
| Length | 43:30 | |||
| Label | Fiction | |||
| Producer |
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| The Cure chronology | ||||
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| The Cure studio album chronology | ||||
| Singles from Pornography | ||||
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Following its release, bassist Simon Gallup left the band, and the Cure switched to a much brighter and more radio-friendly new wave sound.[10] Although it was poorly received by critics at the time of release, Pornography was the Cure's most popular album to date, reaching number eight on the UK Albums Chart. It has since gone on to gain acclaim from critics, and is now considered an important milestone in the development of the style of music known as gothic rock.
Background and recording
Following the band's previous album, 1981's Faith, the non-album single "Charlotte Sometimes" was released. The single, in particular its nightmarish and hallucinatory B-side "Splintered in Her Head", would hint at what was to come in Pornography.[10]
In the words of Robert Smith, regarding the album's conception, "I had two choices at the time, which were either completely giving in [committing suicide] or making a record of it and getting it out of me". He also claims he "really thought that was it for the group. I had every intention of signing off. I wanted to make the ultimate 'fuck off' record, and then sign off [the band]".[10] Smith was mentally exhausted during that period of time: "I was in a really depressed frame of mind between 1981 and 1982".[11] The band "had been touring for about 200 days a year and it all got a bit too much because there was never any time to do anything else".[12]
The band, Smith in particular, wanted to make the album with a different producer than Mike Hedges, who had produced Seventeen Seconds and Faith. According to Lol Tolhurst, Smith and Tolhurst briefly met with the producer Conny Plank at Fiction's offices in the hopes of having him produce the album since they were both fans of his work with Kraftwerk,[13] however, the group soon settled on Phil Thornalley.[10] Pornography is the last Cure album to feature Tolhurst as the band's drummer (he then became the band's keyboardist), and also marked the first time he played keyboards on a Cure release.[10] The album was recorded at RAK Studios from January to April 1982.[14]
On the album's recording sessions, Smith noted "there was a lot of drugs involved".[10] The band took LSD and drank a lot of alcohol, and to save money, they slept in the office of their record label.[11] The musicians usually turned up at eight, and left at midday looking "fairly deranged". Smith related: "We had an arrangement with the off-licence up the road, every night they would bring in supplies. We decided we weren't going to throw anything out. We built this mountain of empties in the corner, a gigantic pile of debris in the corner. It just grew and grew".[11] According to Tolhurst, "we wanted to make the ultimate, intense album. I can't remember exactly why, but we did".[10] The recording sessions commenced and concluded in three weeks. Smith noted, "At the time, I lost every friend I had, everyone, without exception, because I was incredibly obnoxious, appalling, self-centred". He also noted that with the album, he "channelled all the self-destructive elements of my personality into doing something".[10]
Polydor Records, the company in charge of Fiction, was initially displeased with the album's title, which it saw as being potentially offensive.[10]
Music and influences
Regarding the album's musical style, NME reviewer Dave Hill wrote, "The drums, guitars, voice and production style are pressed scrupulously together in a murderous unity of surging, textured mood". Hill further described it as "Phil Spector in Hell".[15] Trouser Press said about the track "A Short Term Effect": it "stresses ephemeralness with Smith's echo-laden voice decelerating at the end of each phrase".[16] Ira Robbins observed that "the song closest to basic pop" is "A Strange Day": It "has overdubbed backing vocals plus a delineated verse and chorus wrapped in some strangely consonant guitar figures".[16] The journalist also commented: the song "Cold" "gets the full gothic treatment", with "grandiose minor-mode organ swells".[16] Describing the title track, writer Dave McCullough said that it "tries to copy Cabaret Voltaire, all shuddering tape noise".[17]
Smith said that "the reference point" for Pornography was the Psychedelic Furs' self-titled debut album, which he noted "had, like, a density of sound, really powerful".[18] Smith also cited Siouxsie and the Banshees as "a massive influence on me [...] They were the group who led me towards doing Pornography. They drew something out of me".[19] In 1982, Smith also said that the "records he'd take into the bunker after the big bang", were Desertshore by Nico, Music for Films by Brian Eno, Axis: Bold as Love / Are You Experienced by Jimi Hendrix, Twenty Golden Greats by Frank Sinatra and The Early Piano Works by Erik Satie.[20]
Release and reception
Pornography was released on 3 May 1982.[21] The album debuted and peaked at No. 8 on the UK Albums Chart, staying on the chart for nine weeks.[22] Fiction owner Chris Parry found "The Hanging Garden" to be the album's only potential single, and after being "polished" by Thornalley and Smith, it was released as a single on 12 July, reaching No. 32 on the UK Singles Chart.[10]
| Review scores | |
|---|---|
| Source | Rating |
| Rolling Stone | [23] |
| Sounds | [17] |
| The Village Voice | C[24] |
Despite the commercial performance of the album, Pornography was not well received by most music critics upon its release. NME reviewer Dave Hill was ambivalent towards the album, writing that while he found the lyrics "tiresomely self-analytical," the album "portrays and parades its currency of exposed futility and utterly naked fear with so few distractions or adornments, and so little sense of shame. It really piles it on. The Cure have applied themselves to catching a related collection of the very purest feelings endemic to their age, and holding them right on the spot in their intangible, unspecified, unmanageable and most unpleasantly real form."[15] Adam Sweeting of Melody Maker wrote: "It's downhill all the way, into ever-darkening shadows... passing through chilly marbled archways to the final rendezvous with the cold comfort of the slab".[25] Dave McCullough of Sounds felt that despite a "genuine talent still at work", Pornography "has too much music too cluttered a backing for Smith's well-intended observance [...] Robert Smith seems locked in himself, a spiralling nightmare that leaves The Cure making a pompous sounding music that is, when all's said and done, dryly meaningless".[17] Robert Christgau, writing in The Village Voice, derided Smith's "glum" lyrics: "Cheer up; look on the bright side. You got your contract, right? And your synthesizers, bet you'll have fun with them. Believe me, kid, it will pass."[24] Rolling Stone critic J. D. Considine commented that the lyrics seem "stuck in the terminal malaise of adolescent existentialism", concluding, "Pornography comes off as the aural equivalent of a bad toothache. It isn't the pain that irks, it's the persistent dullness".[23] Trouser Press' Charles McCardell, on the other hand, found that the Cure "imposes an order that at first seems contrary to the basic preconceptions of rock 'n' roll" – noting that "for them, lyrics are everything" and that instruments had been relegated to "merely creating atmosphere" – and hailed Pornography as an "uncompromising and challenging" work.[16]
Legacy
| Review scores | |
|---|---|
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | [26] |
| Blender | [27] |
| Entertainment Weekly | B[28] |
| The Guardian | [29] |
| Mojo | [30] |
| Pitchfork | 8.4/10[31] |
| Q | [32] |
| Rolling Stone | [33] |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | [34] |
| Uncut | [35] |
Retrospective views of Pornography have been far more favourable.[10] In his biography of the Cure, Never Enough: The Story of the Cure, Jeff Apter wrote that it "turned out to be the kind of album—just like Lou Reed's Berlin or Bowie's coke-fueled Low—that required some distance and a good few years of music history to be really appreciated".[10] In 1995, Mark Coleman of Rolling Stone noted that Pornography had come to be "revered by Cureheads as a masterstroke", while noting that "normal listeners will probably find it impenetrable".[10] Stewart Mason of AllMusic found it to be "much better than most mainstream critics of the time thought", but at the same time "not the masterpiece some fans have claimed it to be" and "just a bit too uneven to be considered a classic".[26] In 2004, Jaime Gill of BBC Music singled out the album's "sonic depth and sheer relentless conviction" for praise, adding that without these qualities, its "extraordinary misanthropy would be laughable".[36] Uncut called Pornography "a masterpiece of claustrophobic self-loathing."[37]
In 2000, Pornography was voted No. 183 in Colin Larkin's All Time Top 1000 Albums.[38] In 2005, Spin cited the album as a "high-water mark for goth's musical evolution".[39] NME described Pornography as "arguably the album that invented goth".[40] Slant Magazine listed the album at No. 79 on its list of the best albums of the 1980s.[41] In 2011, NME listed Pornography at No. 6 on its "50 Darkest Albums Ever" list.[40] Mojo placed it at No. 83 on its list of "100 Records That Changed the World".[42] In his review for AllMusic, Stewart Mason also described the record as "one of the key goth rock albums of the '80s".[26]
According to Apter, Pornography would prove to be "enormously influential", and has been cited as an influence by bands such as Deftones and System of a Down.[10]
In 2017, Damnation A.D. released a cover version of the entire album. Xiu Xiu and Chelsea Wolfe covered "One Hundred Years" on Xiu Xiu's 2021 album Oh No.
Live performances
In the period preceding and following the release of Pornography, the band started to develop their trademark image of big hair, smudged makeup and black clothes.[10] Smith applied lipstick smeared around the eyes and the mouth.[11] Under the lights, the lipstick melted, making it look, as Smith later put it "like we'd been smacked in the face". It was supposed to symbolise the violence of the new material but backstage, another kind of violence had begun to surface from the first dates of the tour.[11]
The band performed in the UK in April 1982. NME considered that the show "was all very skillfully deployed: a bruisingly clear sound of scathing force, a clockwork, Pavlovian lightshow, a variegation of light and shade in the song order that builds to the unmitigating force of 'Pornography' itself as the climax". However, the mood on stage was not good: The journalist noted that Smith looked "dejected and tired" for his birthday.[43] Behind the scene, Smith's relationship with Gallup was deteriorating. When the tour reached Europe, tension was so high between the two musicians that they had a fight after a concert in Strasbourg.[11] Tolhurst found out the next day that his two partners "had both gone back to England".[11] At home, Smith heard his father telling him: "Get right back out on that tour! People have bought tickets!" After two more weeks of touring, the band played their final show in Brussels. Tolhurst later related: "I remember sitting in the dressing room thinking, 'oh well, that's the end of the band, then' [...] I went off to France for a bit. I guess I ran away. Escaping from the reality of The Cure". Back in England, Smith took a rest with a month's camping holiday to the Lake District to "clean up".[11]
Track listing
All songs written by The Cure (Robert Smith, Simon Gallup and Lol Tolhurst)
Side A
- "One Hundred Years" – 6:40
- "A Short Term Effect" – 4:22
- "The Hanging Garden" – 4:33
- "Siamese Twins" – 5:29
Side B
- "The Figurehead" – 6:15
- "A Strange Day" – 5:04
- "Cold" – 4:26
- "Pornography" – 6:27
| No. | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Break" (Group Home Instrumental Demo 11/81) | 2:11 |
| 2. | "Demise" (Studio Instrumental Demo 12/81) | 2:09 |
| 3. | "Temptation" (Studio Instrumental Demo 12/81) | 4:00 |
| 4. | "The Figurehead" (Studio Demo 12/81) | 6:12 |
| 5. | "The Hanging Garden" (Studio Demo 12/81) | 5:29 |
| 6. | "One Hundred Years" (Studio Demo 12/81) | 7:00 |
| 7. | "Airlock: The Soundtrack" (3/82) | 13:07 |
| 8. | "Cold" (Live at Hammersmith Odeon 5/82 - bootleg audience recording) | 3:54 |
| 9. | "A Strange Day" (Live at Hammersmith Odeon 5/82 - bootleg audience recording) | 4:05 |
| 10. | "Pornography" (Live at Hammersmith Odeon 5/82 - bootleg audience recording) | 5:55 |
| 11. | "All Mine" (Live at Hammersmith Odeon 5/82) | 2:54 |
| 12. | "A Short Term Effect" (Live in Brussels 6/82) | 4:05 |
| 13. | "Siamese Twins" (Live in Brussels 6/82) | 6:03 |
| 14. | "Temptation Two (AKA Let's Go to Bed)" (RS Studio Demo 7/82) | 3:57 |
Personnel
The Cure
- Robert Smith – vocals, guitar, keyboards, cello ("Cold"), production, engineering
- Simon Gallup – bass guitar, keyboards, production
- Lol Tolhurst – drums, keyboards ("One Hundred Years"), production
Technical
- Phil Thornalley – production, engineering assistance
- Mike Nocito – engineering
- Michael Kostiff – sleeve photography
- Ben Kelly – sleeve design
Charts
References
- ^ a b Mason, Stewart. "Pornography – The Cure". AllMusic. from the original on 24 July 2018. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
- ^ Reynolds 2005, p. 429.
- ^ Frank Deserto. 31 October 2017. 40 Years of Goth: Essential Albums from the Genre's Beginnings 2019-01-19 at the Wayback Machine. Post-Punk.com.
- ^ 21 March 2013. 13 Best Goth Albums of All Time 2020-08-23 at the Wayback Machine. Spectrum Culture.
- ^ Jackson, Josh (13 July 2016). "The 50 Best Post-Punk Albums". Paste. from the original on 18 August 2018. Retrieved 26 August 2016.
- ^ "The Top 100 Post-Punk Albums". Treble. 22 October 2018. from the original on 19 October 2021. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
- ^ Kellman, Andy. "808s & Heartbreak – Kanye West". AllMusic. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
Several tracks have almost as much in common with irrefutably bleak post-punk albums, such as New Order's Movement and the Cure's Pornography...
- ^ "The Cure Official Site".
- ^ Reynolds, Simon (2005). "Chapter 22 – Dark Things: Goth and the Return of Rock". Rip It Up and Start Again: Postpunk 1978–1984. Faber and Faber. p. 429. ISBN 0-571-21569-6.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Apter, Jeff (2006). Never Enough: The Story of The Cure. Omnibus Press. ISBN 1-84449-827-1.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Petridis, Alexis (August 2003). "The Crack Up". Mojo. No. 117. pp. 44–51.
- ^ Henderson, Dave (16 July 1983). "Kill or Cure". Sounds.
- ^ Tolhurst, Lol (2016). Cured: The Tale of Two Imaginary Boys. Da Capo Press. p. 278. ISBN 9780306824289.
- ^ Black, Johnny (2005). Pornography (CD booklet). The Cure (deluxe ed.). Universal Music Group.
- ^ a b Hill, Dave (8 May 1982). "Cold Turkeys". NME.
- ^ a b c d McCardell, Charles (1 September 1982). "The Cure: Pornography". Trouser Press.
- ^ a b c McCullough, Dave (17 April 1982). "Filth hounds". Sounds.
- ^ Snow, Mat (26 May 1984). "Top Cat". NME. p. 18.
- ^ Oldham, James (August 2004). "Siamese Twins – The Cure and the Banshees". Uncut. No. 87. p. 60.
- ^ "Fallout Favourites". Flexipop. April 1982.
- ^ "The Cure: Pornography" (Press release). Fiction Records. Retrieved 11 September 2013. From on-fiction.com
- ^ a b "The Cure". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- ^ a b Considine, J. D. (2 September 1982). "Pornography". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
- ^ a b Christgau, Robert (5 October 1982). "Consumer Guide". Village Voice. Retrieved 15 June 2013.
- ^ Sweeting, Adam (1 May 1982). "Blue movies". Melody Maker.
- ^ a b c Mason, Stewart. "Pornography – The Cure". AllMusic. Retrieved 27 October 2012.
- ^ Wolk, Douglas (October 2005). . Blender. No. 41. Archived from the original on 23 November 2005. Retrieved 2 November 2015.
- ^ Sinclair, Tom (11 April 2005). "EW reviews the latest album reissues". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 7 January 2016.
- ^ Sweeting, Adam (20 May 2005). "The Cure, Pornography". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
- ^ Perry, Andrew (June 2005). "Death became them". Mojo. No. 139. p. 116.
- ^ Abebe, Nitsuh (12 May 2005). "The Cure: Seventeen Seconds / Faith / Pornography". Pitchfork. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
- ^ Mulholland, Garry (June 2005). "Black Celebration". Q. No. 227. p. 124.
- ^ Walters, Barry (5 May 2005). "Dark Days". Rolling Stone. No. 973. p. 79.
- ^ Sheffield, Rob (2004). "The Cure". In Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian (eds.). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide (4th ed.). Simon & Schuster. pp. 205–06. ISBN 978-0-7432-0169-8.
- ^ Martin, Piers (June 2005). "Power of three". Uncut. No. 97. p. 124.
- ^ Gill, Jaime (2 December 2004). "The Cure Seventeen Seconds, Faith, Pornography (Deluxe Editions) Review". BBC Music. Retrieved 28 October 2012.
- ^ Oldham, James (August 2004). "Recommended listening: Pornography (1982)". Uncut. No. 87. p. 56.
- ^ Larkin, Colin (2000). All Time Top 1000 Albums (3rd ed.). Virgin Books. p. 96. ISBN 0-7535-0493-6.
- ^ Beaujon, Andrew (April 2005). "66.6 Greatest Moments in Goth". Spin. Vol. 21, no. 4. pp. 70–73. Retrieved 27 October 2012.
- ^ a b "Darkest albums ever: 50 of the best". NME. 19 January 2011. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
- ^ "The 100 Best Albums of the 1980s". Slant Magazine. 5 March 2012. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
- ^ "The Cure: Pornography". Acclaimed Music. from the original on 27 July 2013. Retrieved 24 April 2013.
- ^ Cook, Richard (1 May 1982). "Savage Scream of Birth". NME.
- ^ "dutchcharts.nl – The Cure – Pornography". dutchcharts.nl. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- ^ "swedishcharts.com – The Cure – Pornography". swedishcharts.com. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- ^ "charts.nz – The Cure – Pornography". charts.nz. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- ^ "lescharts.com – The Cure – Pornography". lescharts.com. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- ^ "Billboard 200: Week of May 7, 2022". Billboard. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
External links
- Pornography (Adobe Flash) at Radio3Net (streamed copy where licensed)
- Pornography at Discogs (list of releases)