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PlayStation Studios

December 01, 2023

PlayStation Studios (formerly SCE Worldwide Studios and SIE Worldwide Studios) is a division of Sony Interactive Entertainment (SIE) that oversees the video game development at the studios owned by SIE. The division was established as SCE Worldwide Studios in September 2005 and rebranded as PlayStation Studios in 2020.

PlayStation Studios
Formerly
  • SCE Worldwide Studios (2005–2016)
  • SIE Worldwide Studios (2016–2020)
TypeDivision
IndustryVideo games
FoundedSeptember 14, 2005; 18 years ago (2005-09-14)
Headquarters
San Mateo, California
Key people
Hermen Hulst (president)
Number of employees
≈4,000[1] (2022)
ParentSony Interactive Entertainment
SubsidiariesSee § Studios
Websiteplaystation.com/en-us/corporate/playstation-studios/

History edit

On September 14, 2005, Sony Computer Entertainment (SCE, now known as Sony Interactive Entertainment), the video game arm of Sony, announced the formation of SCE Worldwide Studios, combining all studios SCE owned at the time. Phil Harrison was appointed as the division's president.[2] Shuhei Yoshida succeeded him in May 2008.[3] When Yoshida moved to lead the indie game development of SIE, Hermen Hulst, previously of SIE's Guerrilla Games studio, became the president of SIE Worldwide Studios in November 2019.[4] The studios productions are generally supported by the Visual Arts Services Group, founded in 2007 in San Diego.[5]

SIE announced the rebranding of the division to PlayStation Studios in May 2020 as part of the introduction of the PlayStation 5, which was released later that year. PlayStation Studios serves as the publishing brand for Sony's first-party development studios, as well as for games developed by studios brought in by Sony in work-for-hire situations.[6]

In 2022, Sony stated half of its first-party PlayStation Studios games will be on personal computers (PC) and mobile by 2025.[7] In August 2022, SIE announced the formation of the PlayStation Studios Mobile Division, alongside the acquisition of the company's first mobile development team, Savage Game Studios.[8]

Studios edit

Name Location/s Founded Acquired Notes
Bend Studio Bend, Oregon 1993[9] 2000[9] Developer of the Syphon Filter series and Days Gone[9]
Bluepoint Games Austin, Texas 2006[10] 2021[11] The studio specializes in video game remasters and remakes, such as Uncharted: The Nathan Drake Collection, Shadow of the Colossus and Demon's Souls[9]
Fabrik Games Manchester 2014[12] 2021[a] Support studio of Firesprite[12]
Firesprite Liverpool 2012[13] 2021[14] Developer of virtual reality titles for PlayStation VR and titles outside of PlayStation Studios's main offerings[9]
Firewalk Studios Bellevue, Washington 2018[15] 2023[15] Developer of Concord[16]
Guerrilla Games Amsterdam 2000[9] 2005[9] Developer of the Killzone, and Horizon series[9]
Haven Studios Montreal, Quebec 2021[17] 2022[17] Developer of Fairgame$[18]
Housemarque Helsinki 1995[19] 2021[20] Developer of Super Stardust HD, Resogun and Returnal[9]
Insomniac Games Burbank, California & Durham, North Carolina[21] 1994[9] 2019[22] Developer of the Ratchet & Clank, Resistance, and Marvel's Spider-Man series[9]
London Studio London 2002[9] — Developer of the SingStar series, EyePet and virtual reality titles such as PlayStation VR Worlds and Blood & Truth[9]
Media Molecule Guildford 2006[9] 2010[9] Developer of LittleBigPlanet series and Dreams[9]
Naughty Dog Santa Monica, California 1984[9] 2001[9] Developer of Jak and Daxter series, Uncharted series and The Last of Us series[9]
Neon Koi Berlin & Helsinki 2020[8] 2022[8] Mobile video game developer, formerly known as Savage Game Studios[8][23]
Nixxes Software Utrecht 1999[9] 2021[24] Support studio known for porting games to Microsoft Windows, development support and game optimization[9]
Polyphony Digital Tokyo 1998[9] — Developer of Gran Turismo series[9]
San Diego Studio San Diego, California 2001[9] — Developer of the MLB: The Show series for multiple platforms[9]
San Mateo Studio San Mateo, California 1998[25] — Support studio for second-party developers[26]
Santa Monica Studio Los Angeles, California 1999[9] — Developer of God of War series[9]
Sucker Punch Productions Bellevue, Washington 1997[9] 2011[9] Developer of Sly Cooper series, Infamous series, and Ghost of Tsushima[9]
Team Asobi Tokyo 2021[b] — Developer of The Playroom, Astro Bot Rescue Mission and Astro's Playroom[9]
Valkyrie Entertainment Seattle, Washington 2002[28] 2021[28] Support studio for various franchises such as Infamous, God of War and Twisted Metal[9]
XDev Liverpool 2000[9] — Works with external developers with third-party projects, such as Until Dawn and Detroit: Become Human[9]

Former edit

Name Location Founded Acquired Divested Fate
Bigbig Studios Leamington Spa 2001[29] 2007[30] 2012[29] Closed[29]
Evolution Studios Runcorn 1999[30] 2007[30] 2016[31] Closed[31]
Guerrilla Cambridge Cambridge 1997[32] — 2017[32] Closed[32]
Incognito Entertainment Salt Lake City, Utah 1999[33] 2002[33] 2009[34] Closed[34]
Japan Studio Tokyo 1993[9] — 2021[35] Reorganized within SIE, primarily to Team Asobi[27]
Manchester Studio Manchester 2015[9] — 2020[36] Closed[36]
Pixelopus San Mateo, California 2014[9] — 2023 Closed[37]
Studio Liverpool Liverpool 1984[30] 1993[30] 2012[38] Closed[38]
Zipper Interactive Redmond, Washington 1995[39] 2006[30] 2012[39] Closed[39]

Notes edit

  1. ^ Acquired by Firesprite, making Fabrik Games an indirect subsidiary of PlayStation Studios[12]
  2. ^ Team Asobi was first established in 2012 as an internal team of Japan Studio, and was spun off as its own independent studio in 2021.[27]

References edit

  1. ^ Totilo, Stephen (October 4, 2022). "PlayStation to broaden line-up, but won't abandon roots, studio chief says". Axios. from the original on October 13, 2022. Retrieved October 4, 2022.
  2. ^ Choi, Daniel (September 14, 2005). . Joystiq. Archived from the original on May 17, 2008. Retrieved August 30, 2022.
  3. ^ Dobson, Jason (May 16, 2008). . Joystiq. Archived from the original on May 17, 2008. Retrieved August 30, 2022.
  4. ^ Favis, Elise (November 7, 2019). "Sony appoints Guerrilla Games' Hermen Hulst new head of PlayStation worldwide studios". The Washington Post. from the original on January 21, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2020.
  5. ^ Scullion, Chris (October 26, 2022). "Sony is building a new dev team to work with Visual Arts and Naughty Dog on a 'AAA' title". Video Games Chronicle. from the original on October 26, 2022. Retrieved October 26, 2022.
  6. ^ Dring, Christopher (May 12, 2020). "Sony unveils PlayStation Studios brand to launch alongside PS5". GamesIndustry.biz. from the original on May 12, 2020. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
  7. ^ Bonthuys, Darryn (May 26, 2022). "Half Of PlayStation Releases Will Be On PC And Mobile By 2025, Sony Says". GameSpot. from the original on March 9, 2023. Retrieved March 9, 2023.
  8. ^ a b c d Good, Owen S. (August 29, 2022). "Sony spins up PlayStation Mobile division, plans major push to phones". Polygon. from the original on October 15, 2022. Retrieved August 30, 2022.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak Barker, Sammy (August 28, 2019). "Guide: All Sony First-Party Studios and What They're Working On". Push Square. from the original on September 29, 2019. Retrieved September 13, 2019.
  10. ^ Dyer, Mitch (January 28, 2014). "Who Is Bluepoint Games?". IGN. from the original on May 13, 2021. Retrieved September 30, 2021.
  11. ^ Tailby, Stephen (September 30, 2021). "Sony Finally Confirms Acquisition of Demon's Souls PS5 Dev Bluepoint Games". Push Square. from the original on September 30, 2021. Retrieved September 30, 2021.
  12. ^ a b c Dealessandri, Marie (September 29, 2021). "Firesprite acquires Fabrik Games". Gamesindustry.biz. from the original on October 15, 2022. Retrieved August 30, 2022.
  13. ^ Scullion, Chris (June 10, 2022). "Sony's Firesprite is moving to an office more than 20 times larger than its current one". Video Games Chronicle. from the original on October 15, 2022. Retrieved August 30, 2022.
  14. ^ "Why PlayStation is buying Firesprite, one of the UK's fastest growing studios". Gamesindustry.biz. September 8, 2021. from the original on December 20, 2021. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
  15. ^ a b "PlayStation to acquire AAA multiplayer developer Firewalk Studios". April 20, 2023. from the original on April 22, 2023. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
  16. ^ "Concord is the First Game From Developer Firewalk Studios". May 24, 2023. from the original on May 24, 2023. Retrieved May 24, 2023.
  17. ^ a b Dring, Christopher (July 11, 2022). "Jade Raymond's Haven Studio is already inspiring other PlayStation studios - and not just with its game". Gamesindustry.biz. from the original on October 15, 2022. Retrieved August 30, 2022.
  18. ^ "Fairgame$ Is the First Game From Jade Raymond's Haven Studios". May 24, 2023. from the original on May 24, 2023. Retrieved May 24, 2023.
  19. ^ Schreier, Jason. "Sony Buys Game Developer of PlayStation Bestseller Returnal". Bloomberg. from the original on October 5, 2021. Retrieved June 29, 2021.
  20. ^ Leedham, Robert (June 29, 2021). "Why PlayStation bought Returnal developer Housemarque: the inside story". British GQ. from the original on June 29, 2021. Retrieved June 29, 2021.
  21. ^ Remo, Chris (June 4, 2008). . Gamasutra. Archived from the original on September 22, 2015. Retrieved August 30, 2022.
  22. ^ McAloon, Alissa (February 10, 2020). "Sony's 2019 acquisition of Insomniac Games priced at $229 million". Game Developer. from the original on August 30, 2022. Retrieved August 30, 2022.
  23. ^ Tailby, Stephen (November 21, 2023). "PlayStation's Mobile Games Studio Rebrands Following Multiple Departures". Push Square. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
  24. ^ Makuch, Eddie (July 1, 2021). "Sony Buys Another Game Studio, Avengers And Rise Of The Tomb Raider's Nixxes Software". GameSpot. from the original on July 1, 2021. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
  25. ^ Varela, Ramón (January 16, 2020). "PlayStation: Todos sus estudios y los juegos en desarrollo" [PlayStation: All your studios and games in development]. Vandal (in Spanish). from the original on November 24, 2021. Retrieved March 19, 2021.
  26. ^ Tolbert, Samuel (December 16, 2021). "PlayStation Studios: Everything we know Sony Worldwide Studios is working on in 2021 for PS5". Android Central. from the original on December 25, 2021. Retrieved January 20, 2022.
  27. ^ a b LeBlanc, Wesley (June 2, 2021). "Team Asobi Officially Announced as a PlayStation Studio, Reveals New Logo". IGN. from the original on October 5, 2021. Retrieved June 2, 2021.
  28. ^ a b Reiner, Andrew (December 10, 2021). "Sony To Acquire Developer Valkyrie Entertainment". Game Informer. from the original on October 15, 2022. Retrieved August 30, 2022.
  29. ^ a b c Yoon, Andrew (January 10, 2012). "Sony shuts down Little Deviants, Pursuit Force dev". Shacknews. from the original on November 23, 2013. Retrieved September 13, 2019.
  30. ^ a b c d e f "IN DETAIL: Sony's sixteen first-party studios". MCV/Develop. August 2, 2011. from the original on August 29, 2022. Retrieved August 30, 2022.
  31. ^ a b Brightman, James (March 22, 2016). "Sony confirms closure of Evolution Studios". GamesIndustry.biz. from the original on September 26, 2019. Retrieved September 13, 2019.
  32. ^ a b c Frank, Allegra (January 12, 2017). "Sony shuts down 20-year-old studio in European restructuring". Polygon. from the original on June 8, 2017. Retrieved September 13, 2019.
  33. ^ a b Cifaldi, Frank (May 13, 2011). "How Moving To Austin Energized Starhawk". Gamasutra. from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved September 13, 2019.
  34. ^ a b Plunkett, Luke (January 16, 2012). "Every Game Studio That's Closed Down Since 2006". Kotaku. from the original on June 2, 2019. Retrieved September 13, 2019.
  35. ^ Robinson, Andy; Calvin, Alex (February 25, 2021). "Sources: PlayStation is winding down Sony Japan Studio". Video Games Chronicle. from the original on February 25, 2021. Retrieved June 30, 2021.
  36. ^ a b Dring, Christopher (February 4, 2020). "PlayStation to close Manchester VR studio". GamesIndustry.biz. from the original on February 4, 2020. Retrieved February 4, 2020.
  37. ^ "Concrete Genie Developer PixelOpus Is Shutting Down". May 5, 2023. from the original on May 12, 2023. Retrieved May 5, 2023.
  38. ^ a b Yin-Poole, Wesley (July 21, 2015). "WipEout: The rise and fall of Sony Studio Liverpool". Eurogamer. from the original on September 14, 2019. Retrieved September 13, 2019.
  39. ^ a b c Moriarty, Colin (March 31, 2012). "Confirmed: Sony Closes Zipper Interactive". IGN. from the original on August 20, 2019. Retrieved September 13, 2019.

External links edit

  • Official website

December 01, 2023
playstation, studios, formerly, worldwide, studios, worldwide, studios, division, sony, interactive, entertainment, that, oversees, video, game, development, studios, owned, division, established, worldwide, studios, september, 2005, rebranded, 2020, formerlys. PlayStation Studios formerly SCE Worldwide Studios and SIE Worldwide Studios is a division of Sony Interactive Entertainment SIE that oversees the video game development at the studios owned by SIE The division was established as SCE Worldwide Studios in September 2005 and rebranded as PlayStation Studios in 2020 PlayStation StudiosFormerlySCE Worldwide Studios 2005 2016 SIE Worldwide Studios 2016 2020 TypeDivisionIndustryVideo gamesFoundedSeptember 14 2005 18 years ago 2005 09 14 HeadquartersSan Mateo CaliforniaKey peopleHermen Hulst president Number of employees 4 000 1 2022 ParentSony Interactive EntertainmentSubsidiariesSee StudiosWebsiteplaystation com en us corporate playstation studios Contents 1 History 2 Studios 2 1 Former 3 Notes 4 References 5 External linksHistory editOn September 14 2005 Sony Computer Entertainment SCE now known as Sony Interactive Entertainment the video game arm of Sony announced the formation of SCE Worldwide Studios combining all studios SCE owned at the time Phil Harrison was appointed as the division s president 2 Shuhei Yoshida succeeded him in May 2008 3 When Yoshida moved to lead the indie game development of SIE Hermen Hulst previously of SIE s Guerrilla Games studio became the president of SIE Worldwide Studios in November 2019 4 The studios productions are generally supported by the Visual Arts Services Group founded in 2007 in San Diego 5 SIE announced the rebranding of the division to PlayStation Studios in May 2020 as part of the introduction of the PlayStation 5 which was released later that year PlayStation Studios serves as the publishing brand for Sony s first party development studios as well as for games developed by studios brought in by Sony in work for hire situations 6 In 2022 Sony stated half of its first party PlayStation Studios games will be on personal computers PC and mobile by 2025 7 In August 2022 SIE announced the formation of the PlayStation Studios Mobile Division alongside the acquisition of the company s first mobile development team Savage Game Studios 8 Studios editName Location s Founded Acquired NotesBend Studio Bend Oregon 1993 9 2000 9 Developer of the Syphon Filter series and Days Gone 9 Bluepoint Games Austin Texas 2006 10 2021 11 The studio specializes in video game remasters and remakes such as Uncharted The Nathan Drake Collection Shadow of the Colossus and Demon s Souls 9 Fabrik Games Manchester 2014 12 2021 a Support studio of Firesprite 12 Firesprite Liverpool 2012 13 2021 14 Developer of virtual reality titles for PlayStation VR and titles outside of PlayStation Studios s main offerings 9 Firewalk Studios Bellevue Washington 2018 15 2023 15 Developer of Concord 16 Guerrilla Games Amsterdam 2000 9 2005 9 Developer of the Killzone and Horizon series 9 Haven Studios Montreal Quebec 2021 17 2022 17 Developer of Fairgame 18 Housemarque Helsinki 1995 19 2021 20 Developer of Super Stardust HD Resogun and Returnal 9 Insomniac Games Burbank California amp Durham North Carolina 21 1994 9 2019 22 Developer of the Ratchet amp Clank Resistance and Marvel s Spider Man series 9 London Studio London 2002 9 Developer of the SingStar series EyePet and virtual reality titles such as PlayStation VR Worlds and Blood amp Truth 9 Media Molecule Guildford 2006 9 2010 9 Developer of LittleBigPlanet series and Dreams 9 Naughty Dog Santa Monica California 1984 9 2001 9 Developer of Jak and Daxter series Uncharted series and The Last of Us series 9 Neon Koi Berlin amp Helsinki 2020 8 2022 8 Mobile video game developer formerly known as Savage Game Studios 8 23 Nixxes Software Utrecht 1999 9 2021 24 Support studio known for porting games to Microsoft Windows development support and game optimization 9 Polyphony Digital Tokyo 1998 9 Developer of Gran Turismo series 9 San Diego Studio San Diego California 2001 9 Developer of the MLB The Show series for multiple platforms 9 San Mateo Studio San Mateo California 1998 25 Support studio for second party developers 26 Santa Monica Studio Los Angeles California 1999 9 Developer of God of War series 9 Sucker Punch Productions Bellevue Washington 1997 9 2011 9 Developer of Sly Cooper series Infamous series and Ghost of Tsushima 9 Team Asobi Tokyo 2021 b Developer of The Playroom Astro Bot Rescue Mission and Astro s Playroom 9 Valkyrie Entertainment Seattle Washington 2002 28 2021 28 Support studio for various franchises such as Infamous God of War and Twisted Metal 9 XDev Liverpool 2000 9 Works with external developers with third party projects such as Until Dawn and Detroit Become Human 9 Former edit Name Location Founded Acquired Divested FateBigbig Studios Leamington Spa 2001 29 2007 30 2012 29 Closed 29 Evolution Studios Runcorn 1999 30 2007 30 2016 31 Closed 31 Guerrilla Cambridge Cambridge 1997 32 2017 32 Closed 32 Incognito Entertainment Salt Lake City Utah 1999 33 2002 33 2009 34 Closed 34 Japan Studio Tokyo 1993 9 2021 35 Reorganized within SIE primarily to Team Asobi 27 Manchester Studio Manchester 2015 9 2020 36 Closed 36 Pixelopus San Mateo California 2014 9 2023 Closed 37 Studio Liverpool Liverpool 1984 30 1993 30 2012 38 Closed 38 Zipper Interactive Redmond Washington 1995 39 2006 30 2012 39 Closed 39 Notes edit Acquired by Firesprite making Fabrik Games an indirect subsidiary of PlayStation Studios 12 Team Asobi was first established in 2012 as an internal team of Japan Studio and was spun off as its own independent studio in 2021 27 References edit Totilo Stephen October 4 2022 PlayStation to broaden line up but won t abandon roots studio chief says Axios Archived from the original on October 13 2022 Retrieved October 4 2022 Choi Daniel September 14 2005 Phil Harrison to head up SCE Worldwide Studios for Sony Joystiq Archived from the original on May 17 2008 Retrieved August 30 2022 Dobson Jason May 16 2008 Sony finds Harrison s replacement in Shuhei Yoshida Joystiq Archived from the original on May 17 2008 Retrieved August 30 2022 Favis Elise November 7 2019 Sony appoints Guerrilla Games Hermen Hulst new head of PlayStation worldwide studios The Washington Post Archived from the original on January 21 2021 Retrieved January 18 2020 Scullion Chris October 26 2022 Sony is building a new dev team to work with Visual Arts and Naughty Dog on a AAA title Video Games Chronicle Archived from the original on October 26 2022 Retrieved October 26 2022 Dring Christopher May 12 2020 Sony unveils PlayStation Studios brand to launch alongside PS5 GamesIndustry biz Archived from the original on May 12 2020 Retrieved May 12 2020 Bonthuys Darryn May 26 2022 Half Of PlayStation Releases Will Be On PC And Mobile By 2025 Sony Says GameSpot Archived from the original on March 9 2023 Retrieved March 9 2023 a b c d Good Owen S August 29 2022 Sony spins up PlayStation Mobile division plans major push to phones Polygon Archived from the original on October 15 2022 Retrieved August 30 2022 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak Barker Sammy August 28 2019 Guide All Sony First Party Studios and What They re Working On Push Square Archived from the original on September 29 2019 Retrieved September 13 2019 Dyer Mitch January 28 2014 Who Is Bluepoint Games IGN Archived from the original on May 13 2021 Retrieved September 30 2021 Tailby Stephen September 30 2021 Sony Finally Confirms Acquisition of Demon s Souls PS5 Dev Bluepoint Games Push Square Archived from the original on September 30 2021 Retrieved September 30 2021 a b c Dealessandri Marie September 29 2021 Firesprite acquires Fabrik Games Gamesindustry biz Archived from the original on October 15 2022 Retrieved August 30 2022 Scullion Chris June 10 2022 Sony s Firesprite is moving to an office more than 20 times larger than its current one Video Games Chronicle Archived from the original on October 15 2022 Retrieved August 30 2022 Why PlayStation is buying Firesprite one of the UK s fastest growing studios Gamesindustry biz September 8 2021 Archived from the original on December 20 2021 Retrieved September 8 2021 a b PlayStation to acquire AAA multiplayer developer Firewalk Studios April 20 2023 Archived from the original on April 22 2023 Retrieved April 20 2023 Concord is the First Game From Developer Firewalk Studios May 24 2023 Archived from the original on May 24 2023 Retrieved May 24 2023 a b Dring Christopher July 11 2022 Jade Raymond s Haven Studio is already inspiring other PlayStation studios and not just with its game Gamesindustry biz Archived from the original on October 15 2022 Retrieved August 30 2022 Fairgame Is the First Game From Jade Raymond s Haven Studios May 24 2023 Archived from the original on May 24 2023 Retrieved May 24 2023 Schreier Jason Sony Buys Game Developer of PlayStation Bestseller Returnal Bloomberg Archived from the original on October 5 2021 Retrieved June 29 2021 Leedham Robert June 29 2021 Why PlayStation bought Returnal developer Housemarque the inside story British GQ Archived from the original on June 29 2021 Retrieved June 29 2021 Remo Chris June 4 2008 In Depth Insomniac Talks New North Carolina Studio Gamasutra Archived from the original on September 22 2015 Retrieved August 30 2022 McAloon Alissa February 10 2020 Sony s 2019 acquisition of Insomniac Games priced at 229 million Game Developer Archived from the original on August 30 2022 Retrieved August 30 2022 Tailby Stephen November 21 2023 PlayStation s Mobile Games Studio Rebrands Following Multiple Departures Push Square Retrieved November 21 2023 Makuch Eddie July 1 2021 Sony Buys Another Game Studio Avengers And Rise Of The Tomb Raider s Nixxes Software GameSpot Archived from the original on July 1 2021 Retrieved July 1 2021 Varela Ramon January 16 2020 PlayStation Todos sus estudios y los juegos en desarrollo PlayStation All your studios and games in development Vandal in Spanish Archived from the original on November 24 2021 Retrieved March 19 2021 Tolbert Samuel December 16 2021 PlayStation Studios Everything we know Sony Worldwide Studios is working on in 2021 for PS5 Android Central Archived from the original on December 25 2021 Retrieved January 20 2022 a b LeBlanc Wesley June 2 2021 Team Asobi Officially Announced as a PlayStation Studio Reveals New Logo IGN Archived from the original on October 5 2021 Retrieved June 2 2021 a b Reiner Andrew December 10 2021 Sony To Acquire Developer Valkyrie Entertainment Game Informer Archived from the original on October 15 2022 Retrieved August 30 2022 a b c Yoon Andrew January 10 2012 Sony shuts down Little Deviants Pursuit Force dev Shacknews Archived from the original on November 23 2013 Retrieved September 13 2019 a b c d e f IN DETAIL Sony s sixteen first party studios MCV Develop August 2 2011 Archived from the original on August 29 2022 Retrieved August 30 2022 a b Brightman James March 22 2016 Sony confirms closure of Evolution Studios GamesIndustry biz Archived from the original on September 26 2019 Retrieved September 13 2019 a b c Frank Allegra January 12 2017 Sony shuts down 20 year old studio in European restructuring Polygon Archived from the original on June 8 2017 Retrieved September 13 2019 a b Cifaldi Frank May 13 2011 How Moving To Austin Energized Starhawk Gamasutra Archived from the original on April 17 2019 Retrieved September 13 2019 a b Plunkett Luke January 16 2012 Every Game Studio That s Closed Down Since 2006 Kotaku Archived from the original on June 2 2019 Retrieved September 13 2019 Robinson Andy Calvin Alex February 25 2021 Sources PlayStation is winding down Sony Japan Studio Video Games Chronicle Archived from the original on February 25 2021 Retrieved June 30 2021 a b Dring Christopher February 4 2020 PlayStation to close Manchester VR studio GamesIndustry biz Archived from the original on February 4 2020 Retrieved February 4 2020 Concrete Genie Developer PixelOpus Is Shutting Down May 5 2023 Archived from the original on May 12 2023 Retrieved May 5 2023 a b Yin Poole Wesley July 21 2015 WipEout The rise and fall of Sony Studio Liverpool Eurogamer Archived from the original on September 14 2019 Retrieved September 13 2019 a b c Moriarty Colin March 31 2012 Confirmed Sony Closes Zipper Interactive IGN Archived from the original on August 20 2019 Retrieved September 13 2019 External links editOfficial websitePortal nbsp Video games Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title PlayStation Studios amp oldid 1187313160, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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