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Wikipedia

Pierre-Antoine Quillard

Pierre-Antoine Quillard, ([pjɛʁ.ɑ̃.twan ki.jaʁ]; c. 1700 – 25 November 1733) was a French portrait painter and engraver who worked in Portugal.

Pierre-Antoine Quillard
Bornc. 1700
Died25 November 1733 (1733-11-26) (aged 33)
NationalityFrench
EducationSchool of Antoine Watteau
MovementRococo
Patron(s)Louis XV of France, Joseph I of Portugal, John V of Portugal, Gabriel of Lencastre, 7th Duke of Aveiro, Manuel Teles da Silva, 3rd Marquis of Alegrete
Portrait of the Duke of Cadaval (1728, attributed)
Pastorale (c.1730)

Biography edit

Quillard's father was a woodworker. He began to study art at a very early age, possibly with Antoine Watteau, or at least some of his close associates.[1] When he was ten or eleven, his paintings were deemed such perfect copies of Watteau's style that Cardinal Fleury presented some to King Louis XV, who granted Quillard a pension.

After twice failing to win the Prix de Rome, in 1724 and 1725, and despite having won second place both times, he accepted an offer of work from Charles Frédéric de Merveilleux (d. 1749), a Swiss doctor who was attached to the Royal Court in Lisbon. The position involved drawing illustrations to accompany a herbarium the doctor was preparing.[1] Upon Quillard's arrival, Crown Prince (later King) Joseph awarded him a pension of 80 cruzados per month.

After spending some time working on Merveilleux's Flora, he was able to obtain an appointment as court painter to King John V in 1727. His first assignment was to decorate the ceilings in Queen Maria Anna's apartments.[1] As it turned out, those paintings had a short life, being destroyed in the Lisbon earthquake of 1755. Together with several other French and Flemish artists, he was commissioned to illustrate publications issued by the Academia Portuguesa de História, which had been founded in 1721.

He worked for the Marquis of Alegrete and the Count of Ericeira and produced decorations for the palace of the Duke of Cadaval. Shortly before his death, at the request of the Duke of Aveiro, he produced twelve screens for the Cathedral of Aveiro, a former Dominican convent.[2]

Because of the huge demand for paintings in Watteau's style that arose after his death in 1721, very few works have been positively identified as Quillard's and a catalogue raisonné has yet to be created.[1]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d Brief biography @ the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum.
  2. ^ Correio do Vouga 2015-05-24 at the Wayback Machine: "Conferência sobre as pinturas do cadeiral da Sé de Aveiro"

Further reading edit

  • Bénézit, Emmanuel (2006) [first published in French in 1911–1923]. Benezit Dictionary of Artists. Vol. 11. Paris: Gründ. p. 549. ISBN 2-7000-3081-8 – via the Internet Archive.
  • John F. Creagh, Pierre-Antoine Quillard (1701/11-1733) and the Attribution to Him of the "Wedding Festivities" in the Collection of the National Gallery of Ireland, University College Dublin, 1971
  • Eidelberg, Martin (Spring 1981). "Quillard as Draughtsman". Master Drawings 19 (1): 27–39, 83–96. JSTOR 1553573
  • Eidelberg, Martin (1996). "Quillard, Pierre-Antoine". In Turner, Jane (ed.). The Dictionary of Art. 25. New York: Grove's Dictionaries. p. 820. ISBN 1-884446-00-0 – via the Internet Archive.
  • Guillaume Glorieux, Pierre Antoine Quillard (1701-1733), peintures, sculptures et gravures: Maîtrise sous la direction d'Antoine Schnapper, Paris-Sorbonne University, 1995

External links edit

  Media related to Pierre-Antoine Quillard at Wikimedia Commons

  • Arcadja Auctions: More works by Quillard

pierre, antoine, quillard, confused, with, pierre, quillard, french, symbolist, poet, pjɛʁ, twan, jaʁ, 1700, november, 1733, french, portrait, painter, engraver, worked, portugal, bornc, 1700paris, francedied25, november, 1733, 1733, aged, lisbon, portugalnati. Not to be confused with Pierre Quillard the French symbolist poet Pierre Antoine Quillard pjɛʁ ɑ twan ki jaʁ c 1700 25 November 1733 was a French portrait painter and engraver who worked in Portugal Pierre Antoine QuillardBornc 1700Paris FranceDied25 November 1733 1733 11 26 aged 33 Lisbon PortugalNationalityFrenchEducationSchool of Antoine WatteauMovementRococoPatron s Louis XV of France Joseph I of Portugal John V of Portugal Gabriel of Lencastre 7th Duke of Aveiro Manuel Teles da Silva 3rd Marquis of AlegretePortrait of the Duke of Cadaval 1728 attributed Pastorale c 1730 Contents 1 Biography 2 References 3 Further reading 4 External linksBiography editQuillard s father was a woodworker He began to study art at a very early age possibly with Antoine Watteau or at least some of his close associates 1 When he was ten or eleven his paintings were deemed such perfect copies of Watteau s style that Cardinal Fleury presented some to King Louis XV who granted Quillard a pension After twice failing to win the Prix de Rome in 1724 and 1725 and despite having won second place both times he accepted an offer of work from Charles Frederic de Merveilleux d 1749 a Swiss doctor who was attached to the Royal Court in Lisbon The position involved drawing illustrations to accompany a herbarium the doctor was preparing 1 Upon Quillard s arrival Crown Prince later King Joseph awarded him a pension of 80 cruzados per month After spending some time working on Merveilleux s Flora he was able to obtain an appointment as court painter to King John V in 1727 His first assignment was to decorate the ceilings in Queen Maria Anna s apartments 1 As it turned out those paintings had a short life being destroyed in the Lisbon earthquake of 1755 Together with several other French and Flemish artists he was commissioned to illustrate publications issued by the Academia Portuguesa de Historia which had been founded in 1721 He worked for the Marquis of Alegrete and the Count of Ericeira and produced decorations for the palace of the Duke of Cadaval Shortly before his death at the request of the Duke of Aveiro he produced twelve screens for the Cathedral of Aveiro a former Dominican convent 2 Because of the huge demand for paintings in Watteau s style that arose after his death in 1721 very few works have been positively identified as Quillard s and a catalogue raisonne has yet to be created 1 References edit a b c d Brief biography the Thyssen Bornemisza Museum Correio do Vouga Archived 2015 05 24 at the Wayback Machine Conferencia sobre as pinturas do cadeiral da Se de Aveiro Further reading editBenezit Emmanuel 2006 first published in French in 1911 1923 Benezit Dictionary of Artists Vol 11 Paris Grund p 549 ISBN 2 7000 3081 8 via the Internet Archive John F Creagh Pierre Antoine Quillard 1701 11 1733 and the Attribution to Him of the Wedding Festivities in the Collection of the National Gallery of Ireland University College Dublin 1971 Eidelberg Martin Spring 1981 Quillard as Draughtsman Master Drawings 19 1 27 39 83 96 JSTOR 1553573 Eidelberg Martin 1996 Quillard Pierre Antoine In Turner Jane ed The Dictionary of Art 25 New York Grove s Dictionaries p 820 ISBN 1 884446 00 0 via the Internet Archive Guillaume Glorieux Pierre Antoine Quillard 1701 1733 peintures sculptures et gravures Maitrise sous la direction d Antoine Schnapper Paris Sorbonne University 1995External links edit nbsp Media related to Pierre Antoine Quillard at Wikimedia Commons Arcadja Auctions More works by Quillard Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Pierre Antoine Quillard amp oldid 1217533923, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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