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Wikipedia

Picometre

The picometre (international spelling as used by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures; SI symbol: pm) or picometer (American spelling) is a unit of length in the International System of Units (SI), equal to 1×10−12 m, or one trillionth (1/1000000000000) of a metre, which is the SI base unit of length.

Picometre
A simplified representation of a helium atom, having an estimated (calculated) diameter of 62 picometres[1]
General information
Unit systemSI
Unit oflength
Symbolpm
Conversions
1 pm in ...... is equal to ...
   SI base units   1×10−12 m
   Natural units   6.1877×1022 P
   1.8897×10−2 a0
   imperial/US units   3.9370×10−11 in

The picometre is one thousand femtometres, one thousandth of a nanometre (1/1000 nm), one millionth of a micrometre (also known as a micron), one billionth of a millimetre, and one trillionth of a metre.[2] The symbol μμ was once used for it.[3] It is also one hundredth of an ångström, an internationally known (but non-SI) unit of length.

Use edit

The picometre's length is of an order so small that its application is almost entirely confined to particle physics, quantum physics, chemistry, and acoustics. Atoms are between 62 and 520 pm in diameter, and the typical length of a carbon–carbon single bond is 154 pm. Smaller units still may be used to describe smaller particles (some of which are the components of atoms themselves), such as hadrons and the upper limits of possible size for fermion point particles.

The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) probe is planned for launch in 2034 to directly detect gravitational waves and will measure relative displacements with a resolution of 20 picometres over a distance of 2.5 gigametres, yielding a strain sensitivity of better than 1 part in 1020.

References edit

  1. ^ "Atomic radius". WebElements: the periodic table on the web.
  2. ^ Deza, Elena; Deza, Michel Marie (2006). Dictionary of Distances. Elsevier. ISBN 0-444-52087-2.
  3. ^ Rowlett, Russ (2018). "How Many? A Dictionary of Units of Measurement".

picometre, examples, things, measuring, between, picometres, picometre, picometre, international, spelling, used, international, bureau, weights, measures, symbol, picometer, american, spelling, unit, length, international, system, units, equal, trillionth, 10. For examples of things measuring between one and ten picometres see 1 picometre The picometre international spelling as used by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures SI symbol pm or picometer American spelling is a unit of length in the International System of Units SI equal to 1 10 12 m or one trillionth 1 1000 000 000 000 of a metre which is the SI base unit of length PicometreA simplified representation of a helium atom having an estimated calculated diameter of 62 picometres 1 General informationUnit systemSIUnit oflengthSymbolpmConversions1 pm in is equal to SI base units 1 10 12 m Natural units 6 1877 1022 ℓP 1 8897 10 2 a0 imperial US units 3 9370 10 11 in Look up picometre in Wiktionary the free dictionary The picometre is one thousand femtometres one thousandth of a nanometre 1 1000 nm one millionth of a micrometre also known as a micron one billionth of a millimetre and one trillionth of a metre 2 The symbol mm was once used for it 3 It is also one hundredth of an angstrom an internationally known but non SI unit of length Use editThe picometre s length is of an order so small that its application is almost entirely confined to particle physics quantum physics chemistry and acoustics Atoms are between 62 and 520 pm in diameter and the typical length of a carbon carbon single bond is 154 pm Smaller units still may be used to describe smaller particles some of which are the components of atoms themselves such as hadrons and the upper limits of possible size for fermion point particles The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna LISA probe is planned for launch in 2034 to directly detect gravitational waves and will measure relative displacements with a resolution of 20 picometres over a distance of 2 5 gigametres yielding a strain sensitivity of better than 1 part in 1020 References edit Atomic radius WebElements the periodic table on the web Deza Elena Deza Michel Marie 2006 Dictionary of Distances Elsevier ISBN 0 444 52087 2 Rowlett Russ 2018 How Many A Dictionary of Units of Measurement Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Picometre amp oldid 1213379519, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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