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Phi Piscium

Phi Piscium, Latinized from φ Piscium, is a quadruple star[6] system approximately 380 light years away in the constellation Pisces. It consists of Phi Piscium A, with a spectral type of K0III, and Phi Piscium B.[5] Phi Piscium A possesses a surface temperature of 3,500 to 5,000 kelvins. Some suggest the only visible companion in the Phi Piscium B sub-system is a late F dwarf star, while others suggest it is a K0 star. The invisible component of the Phi Piscium B sub-system is proposed to have a spectral type of M2V.[7] The star system has a period of about 20½ years and has a notably high eccentricity of 0.815.[4]

Phi Piscium
Location of φ Piscium(circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Pisces
Right ascension 01h 13m 44.94617s[1]
Declination +24° 35′ 01.3249″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 4.676 (A)/9.11 (B)
Characteristics
φ Psc A
Spectral type K0III[2]
U−B color index +0.
B−V color index +1.03
φ Psc B
Spectral type K0
U−B color index +0.25
B−V color index +0.92
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)5.9 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: 16.901[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −21.415[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)8.1541 ± 0.2028 mas[1]
Distance400 ± 10 ly
(123 ± 3 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−0.67[3]
Orbit[4]
Companionφ Psc B
Period (P)7473±3 d yr
Eccentricity (e)0.815±0.005
Argument of periastron (ω)
(secondary)
71.9±1.7°
Details
A
Radius23.63+0.66
−1.36
[1] R
Luminosity249.6±7.1[1] L
Surface gravity (log g)2.75[2] cgs
Temperature4,720+142
−65
[1] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.08[3] dex
Other designations
Phi Psc, φ Psc, 85 Piscium, BD+23° 158, FK5 2082, GC 1474, HD 7318, HIP 5742, HR 360, SAO 74571, PPM 90580, CCDM J01137+2435A, WDS J01137+2435A[5]
Database references
SIMBADdata

Naming

In Chinese, 奎宿 (Kuí Sù), meaning Legs (asterism), refers to an asterism consisting of refers to an asterism consisting of φ Piscium, η Andromedae, 65 Piscium, ζ Andromedae, ε Andromedae, δ Andromedae, π Andromedae, ν Andromedae, μ Andromedae, β Andromedae, σ Piscium, τ Piscium, 91 Piscium, υ Piscium, χ Piscium and ψ¹ Piscium. Consequently, φ Piscium itself is known as 奎宿十四 (Kuí Sù shí sì, English: the Fourteenth Star of Legs.)[8]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. ^ a b McWilliam, Andrew (December 1990), "High-resolution spectroscopic survey of 671 GK giants", Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series (PDF), 74: 1075–1128, Bibcode:1990ApJS...74.1075M, doi:10.1086/191527.
  3. ^ a b Ryon, Jenna; et al. (August 2009), "Comparing the Ca ii H and K Emission Lines in Red Giant Stars", Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 121 (882): 842, arXiv:0907.3346, Bibcode:2009PASP..121..842R, doi:10.1086/605456, S2CID 17821279.
  4. ^ a b Griffin, R. F.; Herbig, G. H. (1991). "Spectroscopic binary orbits from photoelectric radial velocities. Paper 99: Phi PISCIUM". The Observatory. 111: 155–162. Bibcode:1991Obs...111..155G.
  5. ^ a b "* phi Psc". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved October 1, 2007.
  6. ^ Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008). "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 389 (2): 869–879. arXiv:0806.2878. Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x. S2CID 14878976.
  7. ^ R.F. Griffin; G.H. Herbig (1991). "Spectroscopic binary orbits from photoelectric radial velocities. Paper 100: Phi PISCIUM B". The Observatory. 111: 201–219. Bibcode:1991Obs...111..201G.
  8. ^ (in Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 5 月 19 日

piscium, latinized, from, piscium, quadruple, star, system, approximately, light, years, away, constellation, pisces, consists, with, spectral, type, k0iii, possesses, surface, temperature, kelvins, some, suggest, only, visible, companion, system, late, dwarf,. Phi Piscium Latinized from f Piscium is a quadruple star 6 system approximately 380 light years away in the constellation Pisces It consists of Phi Piscium A with a spectral type of K0III and Phi Piscium B 5 Phi Piscium A possesses a surface temperature of 3 500 to 5 000 kelvins Some suggest the only visible companion in the Phi Piscium B sub system is a late F dwarf star while others suggest it is a K0 star The invisible component of the Phi Piscium B sub system is proposed to have a spectral type of M2V 7 The star system has a period of about 20 years and has a notably high eccentricity of 0 815 4 Phi PisciumLocation of f Piscium circled Observation dataEpoch J2000 0 Equinox J2000 0Constellation PiscesRight ascension 01h 13m 44 94617s 1 Declination 24 35 01 3249 1 Apparent magnitude V 4 676 A 9 11 B Characteristicsf Psc ASpectral type K0III 2 U B color index 0 B V color index 1 03f Psc BSpectral type K0U B color index 0 25B V color index 0 92AstrometryRadial velocity Rv 5 9 km sProper motion m RA 16 901 1 mas yr Dec 21 415 1 mas yrParallax p 8 1541 0 2028 mas 1 Distance400 10 ly 123 3 pc Absolute magnitude MV 0 67 3 Orbit 4 Companionf Psc BPeriod P 7473 3 d yrEccentricity e 0 815 0 005Argument of periastron w secondary 71 9 1 7 DetailsARadius23 63 0 66 1 36 1 R Luminosity249 6 7 1 1 L Surface gravity log g 2 75 2 cgsTemperature4 720 142 65 1 KMetallicity Fe H 0 08 3 dexOther designationsPhi Psc f Psc 85 Piscium BD 23 158 FK5 2082 GC 1474 HD 7318 HIP 5742 HR 360 SAO 74571 PPM 90580 CCDM J01137 2435A WDS J01137 2435A 5 Database referencesSIMBADdataNaming EditIn Chinese 奎宿 Kui Su meaning Legs asterism refers to an asterism consisting of refers to an asterism consisting of f Piscium h Andromedae 65 Piscium z Andromedae e Andromedae d Andromedae p Andromedae n Andromedae m Andromedae b Andromedae s Piscium t Piscium 91 Piscium y Piscium x Piscium and ps Piscium Consequently f Piscium itself is known as 奎宿十四 Kui Su shi si English the Fourteenth Star of Legs 8 References Edit a b c d e f g h Brown A G A et al Gaia collaboration August 2018 Gaia Data Release 2 Summary of the contents and survey properties Astronomy amp Astrophysics 616 A1 arXiv 1804 09365 Bibcode 2018A amp A 616A 1G doi 10 1051 0004 6361 201833051 Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR a b McWilliam Andrew December 1990 High resolution spectroscopic survey of 671 GK giants Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series PDF 74 1075 1128 Bibcode 1990ApJS 74 1075M doi 10 1086 191527 a b Ryon Jenna et al August 2009 Comparing the Ca ii H and K Emission Lines in Red Giant Stars Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 121 882 842 arXiv 0907 3346 Bibcode 2009PASP 121 842R doi 10 1086 605456 S2CID 17821279 a b Griffin R F Herbig G H 1991 Spectroscopic binary orbits from photoelectric radial velocities Paper 99 Phi PISCIUM The Observatory 111 155 162 Bibcode 1991Obs 111 155G a b phi Psc SIMBAD Centre de donnees astronomiques de Strasbourg Retrieved October 1 2007 Eggleton P P Tokovinin A A September 2008 A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 389 2 869 879 arXiv 0806 2878 Bibcode 2008MNRAS 389 869E doi 10 1111 j 1365 2966 2008 13596 x S2CID 14878976 R F Griffin G H Herbig 1991 Spectroscopic binary orbits from photoelectric radial velocities Paper 100 Phi PISCIUM B The Observatory 111 201 219 Bibcode 1991Obs 111 201G in Chinese AEEA Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 5 月 19 日 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Phi Piscium amp oldid 1117363220, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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