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George Samuel Perrottet

George Samuel Perrottet (23 February 1790 – 13 January 1870, Pondicherry), also known as Georges Guerrard-Samuel Perrottet, Guerrard Samuel Perrottet, Gustave Samuel Perrotet [sic], and Samuel Perrottet, was a botanist and horticulturalist from Praz, in the commune of Vully-le-Bas, today Mont-Vully, canton Fribourg Switzerland. After expeditions in Africa and Southeast Asia where he collected plant and animal specimens, he worked in French Pondicherry, India, where he established a botanical garden. He took a special interest in plants of economic importance and was involved in the activities of acclimatisation societies in the various colonies of France. Many of his zoological specimens, sent to museums in France, were examined by other naturalists and named after him.

Portrait sketch of Perrottet c. 1834

Career edit

Perrottet worked as a gardener at the Jardin des plantes in Paris, and in 1819–21 served as a naturalist on an expedition commanded by Naval Captain Pierre Henri Philibert. Perrottet's duties on the journey involved collecting plants in Réunion, Java, and the Philippines for re-plantation and cultivation in Guyane.

 
Grave and memorial to Perrottet, Pondicherry

From 1824 to 1829 he explored Senegambia, a region of West Africa between the Senegal and Gambia Rivers, while also serving as administrator of "Sénégalaise", a government outpost and trading company. Prior to returning to France in 1829, he explored Gorée Island and Cape Verde. With Jean Baptiste Antoine Guillemin (1796–1842) and Achille Richard (1794–1852), he published a work on the flora of Senegambia called Florae Senegambiae Tentamen (1830–1833), with its illustrative work being done by Joseph Decaisne (1807–1882).

 
Perrottetia sandwicensis

In 1832 Perrottet was appointed correspondent of the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, and from 1834 to 1839 was assigned to the Jardin Botanique et d'Acclimatation (garden of botany) and acclimatisation of the French government in Pondicherry. In 1839 he returned to France, where he became involved with silkworm cultivation. From 1843 until his death in 1870, he headed and established the botanical gardens in Pondicherry as they are known today. He also took an interest in moths and silkworms.[1][2]

Legacy edit

Perrottet is commemorated in the scientific names of four species of reptiles: Ahaetulla perroteti, Plectrurus perroteti, Trachylepis perrotetii, and Xylophis perroteti.[3]


See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ JSTOR Global Plants (biography)
  2. ^ Perrottet, Daniel (2015) Samuel Perrottet, botaniste, 1790-1870. Praz
  3. ^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. ("Perrotet [sic]", p. 203).
  4. ^ International Plant Names Index.  Perr.

Further reading edit

  • Raman, Anantanarayanan (2014). "Georges Guerrard-Samuel Perrottet, a Forgotten Swiss−French Plant Collector, Experimental Botanist and Biologist in India" (PDF). Current Science. 107 (9): 1607–1612.

External links edit

  • IPNI List of plants described or co-described by Perrottet.
  • Art de l'indigotier, Traite des indigoferes tinctoriaux, 1842
  • Florae Senegambiae tentamen

george, samuel, perrottet, perr, redirects, here, other, uses, perr, february, 1790, january, 1870, pondicherry, also, known, georges, guerrard, samuel, perrottet, guerrard, samuel, perrottet, gustave, samuel, perrotet, samuel, perrottet, botanist, horticultur. Perr redirects here For other uses see Perr George Samuel Perrottet 23 February 1790 13 January 1870 Pondicherry also known as Georges Guerrard Samuel Perrottet Guerrard Samuel Perrottet Gustave Samuel Perrotet sic and Samuel Perrottet was a botanist and horticulturalist from Praz in the commune of Vully le Bas today Mont Vully canton Fribourg Switzerland After expeditions in Africa and Southeast Asia where he collected plant and animal specimens he worked in French Pondicherry India where he established a botanical garden He took a special interest in plants of economic importance and was involved in the activities of acclimatisation societies in the various colonies of France Many of his zoological specimens sent to museums in France were examined by other naturalists and named after him Portrait sketch of Perrottet c 1834 Contents 1 Career 2 Legacy 3 See also 4 References 5 Further reading 6 External linksCareer editPerrottet worked as a gardener at the Jardin des plantes in Paris and in 1819 21 served as a naturalist on an expedition commanded by Naval Captain Pierre Henri Philibert Perrottet s duties on the journey involved collecting plants in Reunion Java and the Philippines for re plantation and cultivation in Guyane nbsp Grave and memorial to Perrottet PondicherryFrom 1824 to 1829 he explored Senegambia a region of West Africa between the Senegal and Gambia Rivers while also serving as administrator of Senegalaise a government outpost and trading company Prior to returning to France in 1829 he explored Goree Island and Cape Verde With Jean Baptiste Antoine Guillemin 1796 1842 and Achille Richard 1794 1852 he published a work on the flora of Senegambia called Florae Senegambiae Tentamen 1830 1833 with its illustrative work being done by Joseph Decaisne 1807 1882 nbsp Perrottetia sandwicensisIn 1832 Perrottet was appointed correspondent of the Museum National d Histoire Naturelle in Paris and from 1834 to 1839 was assigned to the Jardin Botanique et d Acclimatation garden of botany and acclimatisation of the French government in Pondicherry In 1839 he returned to France where he became involved with silkworm cultivation From 1843 until his death in 1870 he headed and established the botanical gardens in Pondicherry as they are known today He also took an interest in moths and silkworms 1 2 Legacy editPerrottet is commemorated in the scientific names of four species of reptiles Ahaetulla perroteti Plectrurus perroteti Trachylepis perrotetii and Xylophis perroteti 3 The standard author abbreviation Perr is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name 4 See also editList of gardener botanist explorers of the Enlightenment European and American voyages of scientific explorationReferences edit JSTOR Global Plants biography Perrottet Daniel 2015 Samuel Perrottet botaniste 1790 1870 Praz Beolens Bo Watkins Michael Grayson Michael 2011 The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles Baltimore Johns Hopkins University Press xiii 296 pp ISBN 978 1 4214 0135 5 Perrotet sic p 203 International Plant Names Index Perr Further reading editRaman Anantanarayanan 2014 Georges Guerrard Samuel Perrottet a Forgotten Swiss French Plant Collector Experimental Botanist and Biologist in India PDF Current Science 107 9 1607 1612 External links editIPNI List of plants described or co described by Perrottet Art de l indigotier Traite des indigoferes tinctoriaux 1842 Florae Senegambiae tentamen Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title George Samuel Perrottet amp oldid 1092792869, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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