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Peristeria elata

Peristeria elata is a species of orchid occurring from Central America to Panamá, Venezuela, and Ecuador. It is the type species of its genus. It is commonly referred to as the Holy Ghost orchid, dove orchid, or flower of the Holy Spirit in English, and, as the flor del Espiritu Santo in Spanish.

Peristeria elata
Flower of Peristeria elata
CITES Appendix I (CITES)[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Epidendroideae
Genus: Peristeria
Species:
P. elata
Binomial name
Peristeria elata

Description edit

It has ovoid pseudobulbs up to 12 cm (4.7 in) high, elongated, not fat and with four leaves that reach up to one meter of length and 15 cm (5.9 in) of width, folded. Flowers emerge from the base of the bulb and produce 4 to 12 flowers with an intense marble white color and purple spots. The anther and pistil are yellow. The central part of the flower has a well-defined dove shape. Its perfume is similar to beer. It blooms between July and October.

Range edit

The epiphyte is found in Central and north-western South America and South India; it ranges from Costa Rica to Peru.[2]

Habitat edit

In Panama this species has been abundant in the very humid mountain forests. It is found as an epiphyte plant on the trunks of trees covered with moss at elevation of about 1,100 m. In its natural habitat, this orchid grows near the ground level of mature forests.

Conservation status edit

This flower is in grave danger of extinction; because of its beauty, traffickers take it away from its habitat. The Panamanian NGO APROVACA runs a sponsorship program for this orchid to save it from extinction.[3] It is included on Appendix I of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), meaning commercial international trade in wild-sourced specimens is prohibited.[1]

National flower of Panama edit

Since 1936, this orchid is the national flower of the Republic of Panama declared in the Flower Festival.[4][5]

References edit

  1. ^ a b "Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Retrieved 2022-01-14.
  2. ^ Meisel, Joe E.; Kaufmann, Ronald S.; Pupulin, Franco (6 November 2014). Orchids of Tropical America: An Introduction and Guide. Cornell University Press. p. 164. ISBN 978-0-8014-5492-9. Retrieved 18 March 2016.
  3. ^ . www.aprovaca.org. Archived from the original on 20 October 2011. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
  4. ^ República de Panamá. [1] 2016-11-29 at the Wayback Machine.
  5. ^ "La flor nacional de Panamá: Peristeria elata". September 2007.
  • Dr. Karlheinz Senghas - Maxillaria, un genre chaotique - Richardiana
  • Eric A. Christenson - Vue d’ensemble du genre Maxillaria - Richardiana

External links edit


peristeria, elata, species, orchid, occurring, from, central, america, panamá, venezuela, ecuador, type, species, genus, commonly, referred, holy, ghost, orchid, dove, orchid, flower, holy, spirit, english, flor, espiritu, santo, spanish, flower, conservation,. Peristeria elata is a species of orchid occurring from Central America to Panama Venezuela and Ecuador It is the type species of its genus It is commonly referred to as the Holy Ghost orchid dove orchid or flower of the Holy Spirit in English and as the flor del Espiritu Santo in Spanish Peristeria elataFlower of Peristeria elataConservation statusCITES Appendix I CITES 1 Scientific classificationKingdom PlantaeClade TracheophytesClade AngiospermsClade MonocotsOrder AsparagalesFamily OrchidaceaeSubfamily EpidendroideaeGenus PeristeriaSpecies P elataBinomial namePeristeria elataHook Contents 1 Description 2 Range 3 Habitat 4 Conservation status 5 National flower of Panama 6 References 7 External linksDescription editIt has ovoid pseudobulbs up to 12 cm 4 7 in high elongated not fat and with four leaves that reach up to one meter of length and 15 cm 5 9 in of width folded Flowers emerge from the base of the bulb and produce 4 to 12 flowers with an intense marble white color and purple spots The anther and pistil are yellow The central part of the flower has a well defined dove shape Its perfume is similar to beer It blooms between July and October Range editThe epiphyte is found in Central and north western South America and South India it ranges from Costa Rica to Peru 2 Habitat editIn Panama this species has been abundant in the very humid mountain forests It is found as an epiphyte plant on the trunks of trees covered with moss at elevation of about 1 100 m In its natural habitat this orchid grows near the ground level of mature forests Conservation status editThis flower is in grave danger of extinction because of its beauty traffickers take it away from its habitat The Panamanian NGO APROVACA runs a sponsorship program for this orchid to save it from extinction 3 It is included on Appendix I of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species CITES meaning commercial international trade in wild sourced specimens is prohibited 1 National flower of Panama editSince 1936 this orchid is the national flower of the Republic of Panama declared in the Flower Festival 4 5 References edit a b Appendices CITES cites org Retrieved 2022 01 14 Meisel Joe E Kaufmann Ronald S Pupulin Franco 6 November 2014 Orchids of Tropical America An Introduction and Guide Cornell University Press p 164 ISBN 978 0 8014 5492 9 Retrieved 18 March 2016 Sponsor an orchid help save a species from extinction APROVACA www aprovaca org Archived from the original on 20 October 2011 Retrieved 22 May 2022 Republica de Panama 1 Archived 2016 11 29 at the Wayback Machine La flor nacional de Panama Peristeria elata September 2007 Dr Karlheinz Senghas Maxillaria un genre chaotique Richardiana Eric A Christenson Vue d ensemble du genre Maxillaria RichardianaExternal links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Peristeria elata nbsp This Cymbidieae related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Peristeria elata amp oldid 1105637448, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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