Peermade
Peermade, also spelt Peerumedu (Malayalam: പീരുമേട്) is a village, Grama Panchayat and hill station in the state of Kerala, India.[2] It lies 915 metres (3,002 ft) above sea level in the Western Ghats (Sahyadri) about 85 kilometres (53 mi) east of Kottayam on the way to Thekkady through the nearby city of Kanjirappally.
Peermade | |
|---|---|
View from Parunthumpara in Peerumedu | |
Peermade Location in Kerala, India Peermade Peermade (India) | |
| Coordinates: 9°33′02″N 77°01′49″E / 9.5505100°N 77.0302580°ECoordinates: 9°33′02″N 77°01′49″E / 9.5505100°N 77.0302580°E | |
| Country | India |
| State | Kerala |
| District | Idukki |
| Government | |
| • Type | Panchayati raj (India) |
| • Body | Peermade Grama Panchayat |
| Area | |
| • Total | 52.34 km2 (20.21 sq mi) |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 22,213 |
| • Density | 420/km2 (1,100/sq mi) |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Malayalam, English,[1]Tamil |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 685531 |
| Area code | 04869 |
| Vehicle registration | KL-37 |
| Website | [1] |
Demographics
As of 2011 Census, Peerumade had a population of 22,213 with 11,049 males and 11,164 females. Peerumade village has an area of 52.34 km2 (20.21 sq mi) with 5,617 families residing in it. The average sex ratio was 1010 lower than the state average of 1084. In Peerumade, 8.8% of the population was under 6 years of age. Peerumade had an average literacy of 89.1% lower than the state average of 94%; male literacy was 93.9% and female literacy was 84.5%.[3]
Geography
The landscape of Peermade includes spectacular waterfalls, open grass lands and pine forests.[4] Predominantly it is classified as Malanad with an elevation ranging from 3,000 ft (910 m) from the mean sea level.
History
Peermade was once the summer retreat of the Maharajas of Travancore. During those periods these regions were quite inaccessible, covered by dense forests and was inhabited by certain tribes like 'Malappandarams' and 'Malayarans'. The archaeological excavations points out that there was an ancient Neolithic culture flourished in the high-ranges which wasn't written or recorded. But the findings of cultural remnants from the hill tracks near Kumily and Vandiperiyar provides some factual evidences of the existence of a rich culture.[5]
Peermade was the highest elevation on the mountain route that once connected the Travancore with Madurai in ancient Tamilakam. The mountain barriers created by the ghats separated these two regions.[5]: 2 Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, one of the largest wildlife reserves in India, is 43 kilometres (27 mi) away. It has herds of elephants and other wildlife as well as lakes.
Etymology
The name is sometimes related to the Sufi saint, 'Peer Mohammed', as "hill of the Peer" (പീരുമേട്).[6]
Spices
The area is extremely fertile and until recently featured lush plantations of coffee, tea, cardamon, and coconut.[7] With a long history of spice growing, the focus is now on the production of organic black pepper, white pepper, ginger and turmeric.[8]
At a 2006 show, spice growers from Peermade displayed samples of organically grown spices including cardamom, black pepper, white pepper, nutmeg, mace, cloves, turmeric, ginger, vanilla beans, vanilla powder and herbs such as oregano, sage, thyme and rosemary. Oils of thyme and rosemary were also displayed.[9]
Education
Mar Baselios Christian College of Engineering and Technology[10] and Marian College[11] are located at Kuttikanam in Peermade.
Politics
Peermade assembly constituency is part of Idukki (Lok Sabha constituency).[12]Vazhoor Soman is the current MLA of peermade.
Gallery
Tehsil Office
Estate Bungalow
Peermade town
Monsoon stream flowing through a tea estate in Peermade
See also
Notes
- ^ "The Kerala Official Language (Legislation) Act, 1969" (PDF).
- ^ . Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Archived from the original on 8 December 2008. Retrieved 10 December 2008.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ Kerala, Directorate of Census Operations. District Census Handbook, Idukki (PDF). Thiruvananthapuram: Directorateof Census Operations,Kerala. p. 70,71. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
- ^ http://old.kerala.gov.in/kercaljan06/p38-41.pdf A Heaven away from Heaven / George Thengummoottil / PRD, Government of Kerala
- ^ a b George, Thengummootil (10 January 2014). Peermade. Kerala: George Thengummoottil.
- ^ http://www.theindia.info/peermade/ 30 December 2019 at the Wayback Machine Story of Tea Plantation in Kerala / George Thengummoottil
- ^ . Archived from the original on 8 December 2003. Retrieved 20 September 2006.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Mapping India's spice route from past to present". Retrieved 20 September 2006.
- ^ . Archived from the original on 15 October 2006. Retrieved 20 September 2006.
- ^ http://www.mbcpeermade.com Mar Baselios Christian College of Engineering and Technology website
- ^ http://www.mariancollege.org Marian College Kuttikanam
- ^ (PDF). Kerala. Election Commission of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2009. Retrieved 20 October 2008.
Books
- The Story of Peermade by George Thengummoottil (ISBN 9788192888606) http://theindia.info/theIndiainfo/downloads/The%20Story%20of%20Peermade.pdf
External links
- "History of Peermade". The India. 24 June 2006. Retrieved 20 July 2008.
- . The Hindu. 24 June 2008. Archived from the original on 7 November 2012. Retrieved 20 July 2008.
- "History of Peermade". The India. 24 June 2008. Retrieved 20 July 2008.
- "Peermade resort". The India. 24 June 2008. Retrieved 25 July 2018.