Paulina or Paullina (English: /pɔːˈlaɪnə/, Latin pronunciation:[pau̯ˈliːna]) is a common female given name Latin. In Greek it means: Paulina was a name shared by three relatives of the Roman EmperorHadrian: his mother, his elder sister and his niece.
Domitia Paulina or Paullina, Domitia Paulina Major or Paulina Major, (Major Latin for the elder), also known as Paulina the Elder (?-85/86). Paulina was a Roman woman born in Spain who lived in the 1st century. She was a daughter of a distinguished senatorial family. Paulina originally came from Gades (modern Cádiz, Spain). Gades was one of the wealthiest Roman cities. Little is known of the life of Paulina. She may have been related to Domitia Lucilla the grandmother of Marcus Aurelius. G. Di Vita-Evard speculated that they might have been half-sisters.[1]
Paulina married Publius Aelius Hadrianus Afer, a Roman praetor, also born in Hispania (in the town of Italica), and paternal cousin of Roman Emperor Trajan. Paulina and Afer had two children, a daughter Aelia Domitia Paulina (75-130) and a son emperor Publius Aelius Hadrianus (76-138). Around 85/86 Paulina died of unknown causes, before her husband. After the death of her husband, her children were raised by Trajan and the Roman officer Publius Acilius Attianus.
Sister of Hadrianedit
Aelia Domitia Paulina or Paullina or Domitia Paulina Minor (Minor Latin for the younger) also known as Paulina the Younger (early 75–130). The younger Paulina was the eldest child and only daughter to Domitia Paulina and praetorPublius Aelius Hadrianus Afer. She was Hadrian's eldest sister and only sibling. She was born in Spain, probably born and raised in Italica (a city near modern Seville, Spain) in the Roman province of Hispania Baetica.
When her parents died around 86, she and her brother were raised by her father's paternal cousin, the Roman Emperor Trajan, and Roman officer Publius Acilius Attianus. Before the accession of Trajan to the throne in 98, Trajan had arranged for her to marry the Spanish Roman politician Lucius Julius Ursus Servianus. During Trajan's reign 98–117, Paulina and Servianus had a daughter called Julia Serviana Paulina.
Before Trajan's death in 117, Paulina and Servianus had arranged for their daughter Julia to marry the Spanish Roman Gnaeus Pedanius Fuscus Salinator, who was a man of consular rank. Julia and Salinator, in 118, had a son, a younger Gnaeus Pedanius Fuscus Salinator. When Paulina died, Servianus and Hadrian had a private ceremony for her. Hadrian was ridiculed for not granting her a full state funeral and apotheosis until pressured to do so by the senate, but granting his companion Antinous a sumptuous funeral with full divine honours.
Niece of Hadrianedit
Julia Serviana Paulina or Paullina also known as Julia Paulina was the daughter and only child to Spanish Roman politician Lucius Julius Ursus Servianus and Aelia Domitia Paulina. Her maternal uncle was Roman EmperorHadrian and maternal aunt-in-marriage was Roman Empress Vibia Sabina. She was born at an unknown date during the reign of her third cousin emperor Trajan, who reigned 98–117. Her birthplace is unknown. Before Trajan's death in 117, her parents arranged for her to marry the Roman senator Gnaeus Pedanius Fuscus Salinator, ordinary consul in 118. Roman senator Pliny the Younger sent a letter of congratulations to her parents regarding her wedding (Epistulae, VI.26).
Her husband was originally from Barcelona, Spain (this was the Roman province of Hispania Tarraconensis). Salinator had the same name as his father and his father was a former consul. In 118, during Salinator's consulship, Julia and Salinator had a son, the younger Lucius Pedanius Fuscus Salinator. The elder Salinator and Julia seem to have died before 136.
Julia's father had always cherished the idea that her youthful son would one day succeed Hadrian. The aging Emperor considered Julia's son as his heir. Hadrian promoted the young Salinator, gave him special status in his court and also groomed him for his succession.
However, in 136, Hadrian changed his mind and decided to adopt Lucius Aelius Caesar as his heir. Julia's father and son were angry with Hadrian and wanted to challenge him about the adoption. To avoid any conflict, Hadrian ordered the deaths of Julia's father and son.
^The epitomator of Cassius Dio (72.22) gives the story that Faustina the Elder promised to marry Avidius Cassius. This is also echoed in HA "Marcus Aurelius" 24.
DIR contributors (2000). "De Imperatoribus Romanis: An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Rulers and Their Families". Retrieved 2015-04-14.
Giacosa, Giorgio (1977). Women of the Caesars: Their Lives and Portraits on Coins. Translated by R. Ross Holloway. Milan: Edizioni Arte e Moneta. ISBN0-8390-0193-2.
Lambert, Royston (1984). Beloved and God: The Story of Hadrian and Antinous. New York: Viking. ISBN0-670-15708-2.
^van Ackeren, Marcel (2012). A Companion to Marcus Aurelius. Blackwell Companions to the Ancient World. John Wiley & Sons. p. 152. ISBN9781118219843.
Sourcesedit
Augustan History: Hadrian
Hadrian (A.D. 117-138)
Ancient Library
January 01, 1970
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For other uses see Paulina disambiguation Paulina or Paullina English p ɔː ˈ l aɪ n e Latin pronunciation pau ˈliːna is a common female given name Latin In Greek it means Paulina was a name shared by three relatives of the Roman Emperor Hadrian his mother his elder sister and his niece PaulinaPaulina Major from Guillaume Rouille s Promptuarii Iconum InsigniorumIssueHadrianFatherAsceplus I Contents 1 Mother of Hadrian 2 Sister of Hadrian 3 Niece of Hadrian 4 Nerva Antonine family tree 5 References 6 SourcesMother of Hadrian editDomitia Paulina or Paullina Domitia Paulina Major or Paulina Major Major Latin for the elder also known as Paulina the Elder 85 86 Paulina was a Roman woman born in Spain who lived in the 1st century She was a daughter of a distinguished senatorial family Paulina originally came from Gades modern Cadiz Spain Gades was one of the wealthiest Roman cities Little is known of the life of Paulina She may have been related to Domitia Lucilla the grandmother of Marcus Aurelius G Di Vita Evard speculated that they might have been half sisters 1 Paulina married Publius Aelius Hadrianus Afer a Roman praetor also born in Hispania in the town of Italica and paternal cousin of Roman Emperor Trajan Paulina and Afer had two children a daughter Aelia Domitia Paulina 75 130 and a son emperor Publius Aelius Hadrianus 76 138 Around 85 86 Paulina died of unknown causes before her husband After the death of her husband her children were raised by Trajan and the Roman officer Publius Acilius Attianus Sister of Hadrian editAelia Domitia Paulina or Paullina or Domitia Paulina Minor Minor Latin for the younger also known as Paulina the Younger early 75 130 The younger Paulina was the eldest child and only daughter to Domitia Paulina and praetor Publius Aelius Hadrianus Afer She was Hadrian s eldest sister and only sibling She was born in Spain probably born and raised in Italica a city near modern Seville Spain in the Roman province of Hispania Baetica When her parents died around 86 she and her brother were raised by her father s paternal cousin the Roman Emperor Trajan and Roman officer Publius Acilius Attianus Before the accession of Trajan to the throne in 98 Trajan had arranged for her to marry the Spanish Roman politician Lucius Julius Ursus Servianus During Trajan s reign 98 117 Paulina and Servianus had a daughter called Julia Serviana Paulina Before Trajan s death in 117 Paulina and Servianus had arranged for their daughter Julia to marry the Spanish Roman Gnaeus Pedanius Fuscus Salinator who was a man of consular rank Julia and Salinator in 118 had a son a younger Gnaeus Pedanius Fuscus Salinator When Paulina died Servianus and Hadrian had a private ceremony for her Hadrian was ridiculed for not granting her a full state funeral and apotheosis until pressured to do so by the senate but granting his companion Antinous a sumptuous funeral with full divine honours Niece of Hadrian editJulia Serviana Paulina or Paullina also known as Julia Paulina was the daughter and only child to Spanish Roman politician Lucius Julius Ursus Servianus and Aelia Domitia Paulina Her maternal uncle was Roman Emperor Hadrian and maternal aunt in marriage was Roman Empress Vibia Sabina She was born at an unknown date during the reign of her third cousin emperor Trajan who reigned 98 117 Her birthplace is unknown Before Trajan s death in 117 her parents arranged for her to marry the Roman senator Gnaeus Pedanius Fuscus Salinator ordinary consul in 118 Roman senator Pliny the Younger sent a letter of congratulations to her parents regarding her wedding Epistulae VI 26 Her husband was originally from Barcelona Spain this was the Roman province of Hispania Tarraconensis Salinator had the same name as his father and his father was a former consul In 118 during Salinator s consulship Julia and Salinator had a son the younger Lucius Pedanius Fuscus Salinator The elder Salinator and Julia seem to have died before 136 Julia s father had always cherished the idea that her youthful son would one day succeed Hadrian The aging Emperor considered Julia s son as his heir Hadrian promoted the young Salinator gave him special status in his court and also groomed him for his succession However in 136 Hadrian changed his mind and decided to adopt Lucius Aelius Caesar as his heir Julia s father and son were angry with Hadrian and wanted to challenge him about the adoption To avoid any conflict Hadrian ordered the deaths of Julia s father and son Nerva Antonine family tree editvteNerva Antonine family tree Q Marcius Barea SoranusQ Marcius Barea SuraAntonia FurnillaM Cocceius NervaSergia PlautillaP Aelius Hadrianus Titus r 79 81 Marcia FurnillaMarciaTrajanus PaterNerva r 96 98 Ulpia i Aelius Hadrianus Marullinus Flavia ii Marciana iii C Salonius Matidius iv Trajan r 98 117 PlotinaP Acilius AttianusP Aelius Afer v Paulina Major vi Lucius Mindius 2 Libo Rupilius Frugi 3 Salonia Matidia vii L Vibius Sabinus 1 viii Paulina Minor vi L Julius Ursus Servianus ix Matidia Minor vii Sabina iii Hadrian v x vi r 117 138 Antinous xi C Fuscus Salinator IJulia Serviana Paulina M Annius Verus xii Rupilia Faustina xiii xiv Boionia ProcillaCn Arrius Antoninus L Ceionius CommodusAppia SeveraC Fuscus Salinator II L Caesennius PaetusArria AntoninaArria Fadilla xv T Aurelius Fulvus L Caesennius AntoninusL CommodusPlautiaunknown xvi C Avidius Nigrinus M Annius Verus xiii Calvisia Domitia Lucilla xvii Fundania xviii M Annius Libo xiii Faustina xv Antoninus Pius r 138 161 xv L Aelius Caesar xvi Avidia xvi Cornificia xiii Marcus Aurelius r 161 180 xix Faustina Minor xix C Avidius Cassius xx Aurelia Fadilla xv Lucius Verus r 161 169 xvi 1 Ceionia Fabia xvi Plautius Quintillus xxi Q Servilius PudensCeionia Plautia xvi Cornificia Minor xxii M Petronius SuraCommodus r 177 192 xix Fadilla xxii M Annius Verus Caesar xix Ti Claudius Pompeianus 2 Lucilla xix M Plautius Quintillus xvi Junius Licinius BalbusServilia Ceionia Petronius AntoninusL Aurelius Agaclytus 2 Aurelia Sabina xxii L Antistius Burrus 1 Plautius QuintillusPlautia ServillaC Furius Sabinus TimesitheusAntonia GordianaJunius Licinius Balbus Furia Sabina TranquillinaGordian III r 238 244 1 1st spouse 2 2nd spouse 3 3rd spouse Reddish purple indicates emperor of the Nerva Antonine dynasty lighter purple indicates designated imperial heir of said dynasty who never reigned grey indicates unsuccessful imperial aspirants bluish purple indicates emperors of other dynasties dashed lines indicate adoption dotted lines indicate love affairs unmarried relationships Small Caps posthumously deified Augusti Augustae or other Notes Except where otherwise noted the notes below indicate that an individual s parentage is as shown in the above family tree Sister of Trajan s father Giacosa 1977 p 7 Giacosa 1977 p 8 a b Levick 2014 p 161 Husband of Ulpia Marciana Levick 2014 p 161 a b Giacosa 1977 p 7 a b c DIR contributor Herbert W Benario 2000 Hadrian a b Giacosa 1977 p 9 Husband of Salonia Matidia Levick 2014 p 161 Smith 1870 Julius Servianus Smith 1870 Hadrian pp 319 322 Lover of Hadrian Lambert 1984 p 99 and passim deification Lamber 1984 pp 2 5 etc Husband of Rupilia Faustina Levick 2014 p 163 a b c d Levick 2014 p 163 It is uncertain whether Rupilia Faustina was Frugi s daughter by Salonia Matidia or another woman a b c d Levick 2014 p 162 a b c d e f g Levick 2014 p 164 Wife of M Annius Verus Giacosa 1977 p 10 Wife of M Annius Libo Levick 2014 p 163 a b c d e Giacosa 1977 p 10 The epitomator of Cassius Dio 72 22 gives the story that Faustina the Elder promised to marry Avidius Cassius This is also echoed in HA Marcus Aurelius 24 Husband of Ceionia Fabia Levick 2014 p 164 a b c Levick 2014 p 117 References DIR contributors 2000 De Imperatoribus Romanis An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Rulers and Their Families Retrieved 2015 04 14 Giacosa Giorgio 1977 Women of the Caesars Their Lives and Portraits on Coins Translated by R Ross Holloway Milan Edizioni Arte e Moneta ISBN 0 8390 0193 2 Lambert Royston 1984 Beloved and God The Story of Hadrian and Antinous New York Viking ISBN 0 670 15708 2 Levick Barbara 2014 Faustina I and II Imperial Women of the Golden Age Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0 19 537941 9 Smith William ed 1870 Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology References edit van Ackeren Marcel 2012 A Companion to Marcus Aurelius Blackwell Companions to the Ancient World John Wiley amp Sons p 152 ISBN 9781118219843 Sources editAugustan History Hadrian Hadrian A D 117 138 Ancient Library Ancient Library 3125 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Paulina amp oldid 1214173226 Sister of Hadrian, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
