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Patrick Heron (1736–1803)

Patrick Heron of Kirroughtree (c. 1736 – 9 June 1803) was a Scottish banker and politician. From 1794 to 1803 he was a Whig Member of Parliament for Kirkcudbright Stewartry.

He was the grandson [1] of Patrick Heron of Kirroughtrie,[2] who had been MP for the Stewartry from 1727 to 1741.[3] His mother Margaret was the daughter of John Mackie of Palgoun. He was educated at the University of Glasgow.[2]

He married Jean Home, in 1761, daughter of Henry Home, Lord Kames, but the couple were divorced in 1772.[citation needed] In 1775, he married Lady Elizabeth Cochrane, daughter of Thomas Cochrane, 8th Earl of Dundonald,[2] and cousin to the diarist James Boswell.

He was a founder of a bank in Ayr, Douglas, Heron & Company, which went bankrupt during the credit crisis of 1772.

Heron was elected unopposed at a by-election in March 1795 as the MP for the Kirkcudbright Stewartry, filling the vacancy caused by the death of Alexander Stewart. His election was the result of a deal brokered with the support of Henry Dundas whereby he was to alternate the seat with two others. However, Heron managed to keep the seat for himself and was re-elected unopposed in 1796. At the general election in July 1802, he faced a contest from the Tory candidate Montgomery Stewart, son of the Earl of Galloway.[2] Heron was returned, but Stewart lodged a petition, and on 10 May 1803 the result was overturned in Stewart's favour by the Committee of the House of Commons which heard the case.[4]

The campaigns are recorded in three works by Robert Burns, now known as the Heron Ballads.[citation needed] Burns was himself a supporter of Heron:[citation needed]

An' there will be trusty Kerroughtree,

Whose honour was ever his law,

If the virtues were pack'd in a parcel,

His worth might be sample for a'.

Heron died on 9 June 1803, aged about 68. He was survived by only one child, a daughter Mary. She had married John Maxwell, who changed his name to Heron-Maxwell when they inherited Mary's father's estates.[3][5] The following year he succeeded to his father's baronetcy, becoming Sir John Heron-Maxwell, 4th Baronet.[6]

References edit

  1. ^ "Kirroughtree" by A.S. Morton in Transactions of the Dumfriesshire and Galloway Natural History & Antiquarian Society Series III Vol XX, pp174-184
  2. ^ a b c d Thorne, R. G. (1986). R. Thorne (ed.). "HERON, Patrick (c.1735-1803), of Heron, Kirkcudbright". The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1790-1820. Boydell and Brewer. Retrieved 1 July 2014.
  3. ^ a b Watson, Paula (1970). R. Sedgwick (ed.). "HERON, Patrick (c.1672-1761), of Heron, Kirroughtrie, Kirkcudbright". The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1715-1754. Boydell and Brewer. Retrieved 1 July 2014.
  4. ^
  5. ^ Henry, D. G. (1986). R. Thorne (ed.). "HERON MAXWELL, Sir John Shaw Stewart, 4th Bt. (1772–1830), of Springkell, Dumfries". The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1790-1820. Boydell and Brewer. Retrieved 3 July 2014.
  6. ^ Leigh Rayment's list of baronets –

External links edit

  • Patrick Heron at jamesboswell.info
  • The Heron Ballads at The Literature Network
Parliament of Great Britain
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Kirkcudbright Stewartry
1795 – 1800
Succeeded by
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
Parliament of Great Britain
Member of Parliament for Kirkcudbright Stewartry
1801 – 1803
Succeeded by
Montgomery Stewart

patrick, heron, 1736, 1803, other, people, named, patrick, heron, patrick, heron, disambiguation, patrick, heron, kirroughtree, 1736, june, 1803, scottish, banker, politician, from, 1794, 1803, whig, member, parliament, kirkcudbright, stewartry, grandson, patr. For other people named Patrick Heron see Patrick Heron disambiguation Patrick Heron of Kirroughtree c 1736 9 June 1803 was a Scottish banker and politician From 1794 to 1803 he was a Whig Member of Parliament for Kirkcudbright Stewartry He was the grandson 1 of Patrick Heron of Kirroughtrie 2 who had been MP for the Stewartry from 1727 to 1741 3 His mother Margaret was the daughter of John Mackie of Palgoun He was educated at the University of Glasgow 2 He married Jean Home in 1761 daughter of Henry Home Lord Kames but the couple were divorced in 1772 citation needed In 1775 he married Lady Elizabeth Cochrane daughter of Thomas Cochrane 8th Earl of Dundonald 2 and cousin to the diarist James Boswell He was a founder of a bank in Ayr Douglas Heron amp Company which went bankrupt during the credit crisis of 1772 Heron was elected unopposed at a by election in March 1795 as the MP for the Kirkcudbright Stewartry filling the vacancy caused by the death of Alexander Stewart His election was the result of a deal brokered with the support of Henry Dundas whereby he was to alternate the seat with two others However Heron managed to keep the seat for himself and was re elected unopposed in 1796 At the general election in July 1802 he faced a contest from the Tory candidate Montgomery Stewart son of the Earl of Galloway 2 Heron was returned but Stewart lodged a petition and on 10 May 1803 the result was overturned in Stewart s favour by the Committee of the House of Commons which heard the case 4 The campaigns are recorded in three works by Robert Burns now known as the Heron Ballads citation needed Burns was himself a supporter of Heron citation needed An there will be trusty Kerroughtree Whose honour was ever his law If the virtues were pack d in a parcel His worth might be sample for a Heron died on 9 June 1803 aged about 68 He was survived by only one child a daughter Mary She had married John Maxwell who changed his name to Heron Maxwell when they inherited Mary s father s estates 3 5 The following year he succeeded to his father s baronetcy becoming Sir John Heron Maxwell 4th Baronet 6 References edit Kirroughtree by A S Morton in Transactions of the Dumfriesshire and Galloway Natural History amp Antiquarian Society Series III Vol XX pp174 184 a b c d Thorne R G 1986 R Thorne ed HERON Patrick c 1735 1803 of Heron Kirkcudbright The History of Parliament the House of Commons 1790 1820 Boydell and Brewer Retrieved 1 July 2014 a b Watson Paula 1970 R Sedgwick ed HERON Patrick c 1672 1761 of Heron Kirroughtrie Kirkcudbright The History of Parliament the House of Commons 1715 1754 Boydell and Brewer Retrieved 1 July 2014 Leigh Rayment s Historical List of MPs Constituencies beginning with K part 3 Henry D G 1986 R Thorne ed HERON MAXWELL Sir John Shaw Stewart 4th Bt 1772 1830 of Springkell Dumfries The History of Parliament the House of Commons 1790 1820 Boydell and Brewer Retrieved 3 July 2014 Leigh Rayment s list of baronets Baronetcies beginning with H part 3 External links editPatrick Heron at jamesboswell info The Heron Ballads at The Literature Network Parliament of Great Britain Preceded byAlexander Stewart Member of Parliament for Kirkcudbright Stewartry1795 1800 Succeeded byParliament of the United Kingdom Parliament of the United Kingdom Preceded byParliament of Great Britain Member of Parliament for Kirkcudbright Stewartry1801 1803 Succeeded byMontgomery Stewart Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Patrick Heron 1736 1803 amp oldid 1181514426, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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