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Panchaloha

Panchaloha (Sanskrit: पञ्चलोह), also called Pañcadhātu (Sanskrit: पञ्चधातु, lit.'five metals'), is a term for traditional five-metal alloys of sacred significance, used for making Hindu temple murti and jewelry.[1]

A murti statuette of Vishnu made from Panchaloha

Composition Edit

The composition is laid down in the Shilpa shastras, a collection of ancient texts that describe arts, crafts, and their design rules, principles and standards. Panchaloha is traditionally described as an alloy of Gold, Silver, Copper, Zinc, and Iron. It is believed that wearing jewellery made of such an alloy brings balance in life, self-confidence, good health, fortune, prosperity, and peace of mind.[2]

In Tibetan culture, it was considered auspicious to use thokcha (meteoric iron) either as a component of the alloy in general or for a specific object or purpose. The amount used could vary, depending upon the material's availability and suitability, among other considerations. A small, largely symbolic quantity of "sky-iron" might be added, or it might be included as a significant part of the alloy-recipe.[3]

See also Edit

  Media related to Panchaloha at Wikimedia Commons

  • Ashtadhatu – Alloy of eight metals in Hindu and Jain iconography
  • High-entropy alloys – Alloys with high proportions of several metals
  • Bronze – Alloy of copper and tin
  • Brass – Alloy of copper and zinc
  • Orichalcum – Fabulous metal mentioned in ancient writings, such as the story of Atlantis in the Critias of Plato
  • Corinthian bronze – Highly valuable metal alloy in classical antiquity
  • Hepatizon – Alloy also known as Black Corinthian Bronze
  • Electrum – Alloy of gold and silver
  • Tumbaga – Non-specific alloy of gold and copper used in pre-Columbian Mesoamerica
  • Shakudō – Japanese copper and gold alloy
  • Shibuichi – Historically Japanese copper alloy
  • Thokcha – Tibetan meteoric iron

References Edit

  1. ^ "What is Panchaloha idol (murti) – components and percentage used?". www.hindu-blog.com.
  2. ^ B. Ravi (2003), Investment casting development - Ancient and Modern Approaches, National Conference on Investment Casting Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute, Durgapur, IIT Bombay
  3. ^ "John Vincent Bellezza: Thogchags, Ancient Amulets of Tibet". www.asianart.com.

Further reading Edit

  • , R.M. Pillai, S.G.K. Pillai, and A.D. Damodaran, October 2002, JOM.

panchaloha, sanskrit, पञ, चल, also, called, pañcadhātu, sanskrit, पञ, चध, five, metals, term, traditional, five, metal, alloys, sacred, significance, used, making, hindu, temple, murti, jewelry, murti, statuette, vishnu, made, from, contents, composition, also. Panchaloha Sanskrit पञ चल ह also called Pancadhatu Sanskrit पञ चध त lit five metals is a term for traditional five metal alloys of sacred significance used for making Hindu temple murti and jewelry 1 A murti statuette of Vishnu made from Panchaloha Contents 1 Composition 2 See also 3 References 4 Further readingComposition EditThe composition is laid down in the Shilpa shastras a collection of ancient texts that describe arts crafts and their design rules principles and standards Panchaloha is traditionally described as an alloy of Gold Silver Copper Zinc and Iron It is believed that wearing jewellery made of such an alloy brings balance in life self confidence good health fortune prosperity and peace of mind 2 In Tibetan culture it was considered auspicious to use thokcha meteoric iron either as a component of the alloy in general or for a specific object or purpose The amount used could vary depending upon the material s availability and suitability among other considerations A small largely symbolic quantity of sky iron might be added or it might be included as a significant part of the alloy recipe 3 See also Edit nbsp Media related to Panchaloha at Wikimedia Commons Ashtadhatu Alloy of eight metals in Hindu and Jain iconography High entropy alloys Alloys with high proportions of several metalsPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets Bronze Alloy of copper and tin Brass Alloy of copper and zinc Orichalcum Fabulous metal mentioned in ancient writings such as the story of Atlantis in the Critias of Plato Corinthian bronze Highly valuable metal alloy in classical antiquity Hepatizon Alloy also known as Black Corinthian Bronze Electrum Alloy of gold and silver Tumbaga Non specific alloy of gold and copper used in pre Columbian Mesoamerica Shakudō Japanese copper and gold alloy Shibuichi Historically Japanese copper alloy Thokcha Tibetan meteoric ironReferences Edit What is Panchaloha idol murti components and percentage used www hindu blog com B Ravi 2003 Investment casting development Ancient and Modern Approaches National Conference on Investment Casting Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute Durgapur IIT Bombay John Vincent Bellezza Thogchags Ancient Amulets of Tibet www asianart com Further reading EditThe Lost Wax Casting of Icons Utensils Bells and Other Items in South India R M Pillai S G K Pillai and A D Damodaran October 2002 JOM Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Panchaloha amp oldid 1156890397, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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