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Panbabylonism

Panbabylonism (also known as Panbabylonianism) was the school of thought that considered the cultures and religions of the Middle East and civilization in general to be ultimately derived from Babylonian myths which in turn they viewed as being based on Babylonian astronomy, often in hidden ways.[1]

A map showing the generally defined area of the Fertile Crescent in red

Overview

A related school of thought is the Bible-Babel school, which regarded the Hebrew Bible and Judaism to be directly derived from Mesopotamian (Babylonian) mythology[citation needed]; both are forms of hyperdiffusionism in archaeology.[2]

Both theories were popular in Germany, and Panbabylonism remained popular from the late 19th century to World War I. Prominent advocates included Friedrich Delitzsch, Peter Jensen, Alfred Jeremias and Hugo Winckler.[3][4]

Panbabylonist thought largely disappeared from legitimate scholarship after the death of one of its greatest proponents, Hugo Winckler.[2] The claims of the school were largely discredited by astronomical and chronological arguments of Franz Xaver Kugler (a Jesuit priest).[5]

 
The Atra-Hasis on a cuneiform tablet in the British Museum

See also

References

  1. ^ Toy, Crawford H. (1910). "Panbabylonianism". Harvard Theological Review. 3 (1): 47–84. doi:10.1017/S0017816000005782. JSTOR 3142227.
  2. ^ a b Brown, Peter Lancaster (2000). Megaliths, Myths, and Men: An Introduction to Astro-Archaeology (Dover ed.). Mineola, NY: Dover Publications. p. 267. ISBN 9780486411453.
  3. ^ Gold, Daniel. (2003). Aesthetics and Analysis in Writing on Religion: Modern Fascinations. University of California Press. pp. 149-158. ISBN 978-0520236141
  4. ^ Scherer, Frank F. (2015). The Freudian Orient: Early Psychoanalysis, Anti-Semitic Challenge, and the Vicissitudes of Orientalist Discourse. Kanarc Books. p. 18. ISBN 978-1-78220-296-7
  5. ^ Jong, Teije de. Babylonian Astronomy 1880-1950: The Players and the Field. In Alexander Jones, Christine Proust, John M. Steele. (2016). A Mathematician's Journeys: Otto Neugebauer and Modern Transformations of Ancient Science. Springer. pp. 285-286. ISBN 978-3-319-25863-8

Further reading

  • Anonymous. (1912). Some Recent Books on Panbabylonism. Studies: An Irish Quarterly Review 1 (3): 563–578.
  • G. H. Richardson. (1916). The Abuse of Biblical Archaeology. The Biblical World 47 (2): 94–99.
  • Bill T. Arnold and David B. Weisberg. (2002). "A Centennial Review of Friedrich Delitzsch's "Babel und Bibel" Lectures." Journal of Biblical Literature 121/3: 441–57.

External links

  • Panbabylonism. New Catholic Encyclopedia, 2003.
  • by Gary D. Thompson.

panbabylonism, also, known, panbabylonianism, school, thought, that, considered, cultures, religions, middle, east, civilization, general, ultimately, derived, from, babylonian, myths, which, turn, they, viewed, being, based, babylonian, astronomy, often, hidd. Panbabylonism also known as Panbabylonianism was the school of thought that considered the cultures and religions of the Middle East and civilization in general to be ultimately derived from Babylonian myths which in turn they viewed as being based on Babylonian astronomy often in hidden ways 1 A map showing the generally defined area of the Fertile Crescent in red Contents 1 Overview 2 See also 3 References 4 Further reading 5 External linksOverview EditA related school of thought is the Bible Babel school which regarded the Hebrew Bible and Judaism to be directly derived from Mesopotamian Babylonian mythology citation needed both are forms of hyperdiffusionism in archaeology 2 Both theories were popular in Germany and Panbabylonism remained popular from the late 19th century to World War I Prominent advocates included Friedrich Delitzsch Peter Jensen Alfred Jeremias and Hugo Winckler 3 4 Panbabylonist thought largely disappeared from legitimate scholarship after the death of one of its greatest proponents Hugo Winckler 2 The claims of the school were largely discredited by astronomical and chronological arguments of Franz Xaver Kugler a Jesuit priest 5 The Atra Hasis on a cuneiform tablet in the British MuseumSee also Edit Asia portalAstrotheology Ancient Semitic religion Christianity and Paganism Comparative mythology Comparative religion Mesopotamian religion Sumerian King Alulim as biblical Adam The Two BabylonsReferences Edit Toy Crawford H 1910 Panbabylonianism Harvard Theological Review 3 1 47 84 doi 10 1017 S0017816000005782 JSTOR 3142227 a b Brown Peter Lancaster 2000 Megaliths Myths and Men An Introduction to Astro Archaeology Dover ed Mineola NY Dover Publications p 267 ISBN 9780486411453 Gold Daniel 2003 Aesthetics and Analysis in Writing on Religion Modern Fascinations University of California Press pp 149 158 ISBN 978 0520236141 Scherer Frank F 2015 The Freudian Orient Early Psychoanalysis Anti Semitic Challenge and the Vicissitudes of Orientalist Discourse Kanarc Books p 18 ISBN 978 1 78220 296 7 Jong Teije de Babylonian Astronomy 1880 1950 The Players and the Field In Alexander Jones Christine Proust John M Steele 2016 A Mathematician s Journeys Otto Neugebauer and Modern Transformations of Ancient Science Springer pp 285 286 ISBN 978 3 319 25863 8Further reading EditAnonymous 1912 Some Recent Books on Panbabylonism Studies An Irish Quarterly Review 1 3 563 578 G H Richardson 1916 The Abuse of Biblical Archaeology The Biblical World 47 2 94 99 Bill T Arnold and David B Weisberg 2002 A Centennial Review of Friedrich Delitzsch s Babel und Bibel Lectures Journal of Biblical Literature 121 3 441 57 External links EditPanbabylonism New Catholic Encyclopedia 2003 The Development Heyday and Demise of Panbabylonism by Gary D Thompson Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Panbabylonism amp oldid 1116692902, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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