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The Pali-Aike National Park is a park located in the Magallanes Region of Patagonia in Chile. Pali-Aike is a Tehuelche name that means Desolate Place. Created in 1970, it covers an area of 5,030 hectares (12,429 acres)[1] and includes part of the Pali-Aike Volcanic Field. The park draws its name from a prominent volcanic cone known as the Pali Aike Crater.[3]
It includes native flora and fauna, with some species being exclusive to the region, not being found anywhere else in the world. The park has many rocky formations covered in 1000 year old lava.[4]
Human crania from early prehistoric occupation have been recovered from a cave at the Pali Aike Crater.[5]
This archaeological site goes back to the Paleo-Indian period. The stone tools from the cave are dated to around 11,000 years BP, and are among the oldest in South America.
Pali Aike cave has strong similarities to Fell's cave, located in the vicinity outside the reserve.
Three cremated human skeletons have been discovered here. The site was discovered and studied in the 1930s by Junius Bird. It represents a temporary encampment of early hunters. Pleistocene fauna remains have also been discovered.
These early peoples used the type of darts known as 'fluted fishtail points'.
Different kinds of other tools have also been found at the cave, among them cylindrical stones which seem to have had a ceremonial use. The stratigraphy of these sites goes back 8,600 to 11,000 years ago.[6]
Petroglyphs and rock carvings have also been found in the area.[7] Weathered volcanic rocks from the Pali-Aike volcanic field were used as red pigments.[8]
These peoples hunted the mylodon (Mylodon listai), the American horse (Parahipparion saldasi), guanaco, fox, puma, birds, rodents, and also gathered ostrich eggs.
They used little or no marine products, despite being relatively close to the sea.
^Manzi, Liliana M; Carballo, Flavia Marina (2012). "Manifestaciones rupestres en el campo volcánico Pali Aike (Cuenca del Río Gallegos, Santa Cruz, Argentina)". Magallania (Punta Arenas) (in Spanish). 40 (1): 287–306. doi:10.4067/S0718-22442012000100017. hdl:11336/42563. ISSN 0718-2244.
^Oriolo, Sebastián; Ozán, Ivana L.; Schmidt, Burkhard C.; Charlin, Judith E.; Manzi, Liliana M.; Techmer, Kirsten (1 December 2019). "Basalt weathering as the key to understand the past human use of hematite-based pigments in southernmost Patagonia". Journal of South American Earth Sciences. 96: 102376. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2019.102376. ISSN 0895-9811.
Teresa Moreno and Wes Gibbons (2007) The Geology of Chile, Geological Society of London, 414 pages ISBN1-86239-220-X
George Wisner: In the footsteps of Junius Bird, Part I: Bird the person. Mammoth Trumpet 23(4), 2008, pp. 17–20.
External linksedit
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pali Aike National Park.
Official website
December 01, 2023
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You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Spanish May 2014 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Spanish article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 5 139 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Wikipedia article at es Parque nacional Pali Aike see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated es Parque nacional Pali Aike to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation The Pali Aike National Park is a park located in the Magallanes Region of Patagonia in Chile Pali Aike is a Tehuelche name that means Desolate Place Created in 1970 it covers an area of 5 030 hectares 12 429 acres 1 and includes part of the Pali Aike Volcanic Field The park draws its name from a prominent volcanic cone known as the Pali Aike Crater 3 Pali Aike National ParkIUCN category II national park LocationMagallanes Region ChileNearest cityPunta ArenasCoordinates52 06 S 69 44 W 52 100 S 69 733 W 52 100 69 733Area5 030 ha 12 429 acres 1 EstablishedOctober 23 1970 1970 10 23 Visitors2 537 2 in 2016 Governing bodyCorporacion Nacional ForestalIt includes native flora and fauna with some species being exclusive to the region not being found anywhere else in the world The park has many rocky formations covered in 1000 year old lava 4 Contents 1 Archaeology 2 Gallery 3 See also 4 Notes 5 References 6 External linksArchaeology editHuman crania from early prehistoric occupation have been recovered from a cave at the Pali Aike Crater 5 This archaeological site goes back to the Paleo Indian period The stone tools from the cave are dated to around 11 000 years BP and are among the oldest in South America Pali Aike cave has strong similarities to Fell s cave located in the vicinity outside the reserve Three cremated human skeletons have been discovered here The site was discovered and studied in the 1930s by Junius Bird It represents a temporary encampment of early hunters Pleistocene fauna remains have also been discovered These early peoples used the type of darts known as fluted fishtail points Different kinds of other tools have also been found at the cave among them cylindrical stones which seem to have had a ceremonial use The stratigraphy of these sites goes back 8 600 to 11 000 years ago 6 Petroglyphs and rock carvings have also been found in the area 7 Weathered volcanic rocks from the Pali Aike volcanic field were used as red pigments 8 These peoples hunted the mylodon Mylodon listai the American horse Parahipparion saldasi guanaco fox puma birds rodents and also gathered ostrich eggs They used little or no marine products despite being relatively close to the sea In 1998 the Pali Aike and Fell s Caves were jointly proposed to UNESCO as World Heritage Sites 9 Gallery edit nbsp nbsp nbsp Pali Aike Cave nbsp Guanaco inside the parkSee also editCueva Fell Lago AnaNotes edit a b National Parks of Chile CONAF Retrieved 2 April 2017 Visitor Statistics PDF National Forest Corporation Chile 31 January 2017 p 3 Retrieved 2 April 2017 T Moreno 2005 sudo cl Pali Aike National Park Chile VisitChile com Retrieved 2019 10 29 G Wisner 2008 Fell and Pali Aike Caves unesco org Manzi Liliana M Carballo Flavia Marina 2012 Manifestaciones rupestres en el campo volcanico Pali Aike Cuenca del Rio Gallegos Santa Cruz Argentina Magallania Punta Arenas in Spanish 40 1 287 306 doi 10 4067 S0718 22442012000100017 hdl 11336 42563 ISSN 0718 2244 Oriolo Sebastian Ozan Ivana L Schmidt Burkhard C Charlin Judith E Manzi Liliana M Techmer Kirsten 1 December 2019 Basalt weathering as the key to understand the past human use of hematite based pigments in southernmost Patagonia Journal of South American Earth Sciences 96 102376 doi 10 1016 j jsames 2019 102376 ISSN 0895 9811 Fell and Pali Aike Caves unesco orgReferences editTeresa Moreno and Wes Gibbons 2007 The Geology of Chile Geological Society of London 414 pages ISBN 1 86239 220 X George Wisner In the footsteps of Junius Bird Part I Bird the person Mammoth Trumpet 23 4 2008 pp 17 20 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pali Aike National Park Official website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Pali Aike National Park amp oldid 1170912674, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
