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Park Yung-hyo or Bak Young-hyo (Korean: 박영효; Hanja: 朴泳孝; 1861 – 21 September 1939) was a Korean politician from the Joseon Dynasty, an enlightenment activist, diplomat and pro-Japanese collaborator. He was one of the organizers of the Gapsin Coup of 1884, in which progressive political elements attempted to overthrow the conservative Korean government. He become Prince Consort Geumneung through his marriage to Princess Yeonghye, King Cheoljong's daughter.
Park Yung-hyo was born in Suwon, south of Hanseong. He was the third son of Park Won-yang and his mother was Lady Yi of the Jeonui Yi clan. By birth, he also had a distant connection with the Royal Family: his 7-great-grandfather was Park Se-gyo (朴世橋, 박세교; 1611 – 1663), the only son of King Seonjo's 5th daughter, Princess Jeongan (정안 옹주; 1590 – 1660), and Park Mi, Prince Consort Geumyang (박미 금양위, 朴瀰 錦陽尉; 1592 – 1645).
On April 3, 1872, he was chosen to be the spouse of Princess Yeonghye (영혜옹주; 永惠翁主), the only living daughter of King Cheoljong, the 25th King of the Joseon Dynasty. However, the princess passed away merely three months after their wedding.
Together with Kim Ok-gyun, Park was a strong supporter of the Dongnipdang, or “Enlightenment Party”, which sought to reform the government, economy, and military by incorporating Western technology and methodology, so that Korea would become stable enough to withstand increasing foreign encroachment. He accompanied Kim on his visit to Tokyo, meeting with various influential Japanese politicians, including Fukuzawa Yukichi.
Park was one of the leaders of the 1884 Gapsin Coup that attempted to overthrow the government and institute Western-style reforms. The coup attempt lasted only three days before its suppression by Chinese troops. He was forced to flee to Japan, where he initially stayed with Fukuzawa Yukichi, before moving on to Kobe.
Subsequent career
Park served briefly as Minister of the Interior and Prime Minister in 1895, playing an important role in opening up Korea. However, following the Gabo Reform and the assassination of Queen Min, Park fled to Japan once again, where he remained until 1907. On his return, he accepted the post of Royal Household Minister under Yi Wan-yong.
Following the Japan-Korea Treaty of 1910, in which Korea was annexed to the Empire of Japan, Park was awarded with the kazoku title of marquess (koshaku) in the Japanese peerage, and a seat in the House of Peers in the Diet of Japan. He served as Director of the Bank of Chosen in 1918, Chairman of the Korean Economic Association in 1919, first president of The Dong-a Ilbo newspaper in 1920, president of the Kyungbang Corporation, chairman of the Korea Industrialization Bank in 1921, and advisor to the Government-General of Korea’s Central Institute.
Family
Among Park's granddaughters was Park Chan-ju (박찬주, 朴贊珠) (11 December 1914 – 13 July 1995), who was the mother of Yi U (이우, 李鍝) (15 August 1912 - 7 August 1945) and grandmother of Yi Cheong (이청, 李淸) (born 23 April 1936).
^Bak Yeonghyo:Korean historical person information (in Korean)
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pak Yung-hio.
Park Young-hyo:Daum (in Korean)
Park Young-hyo:Korean historical People's Information (in Korean)
Park Young-hyo:navercast (in Korean)
Park Young-hyo:naver
Park Young-hyo:nate
January 07, 2023
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This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Korean July 2017 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 486 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Korean Wikipedia article at ko 박영효 see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated ko 박영효 to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation In this Korean name the family name is Park Park Yung hyo or Bak Young hyo Korean 박영효 Hanja 朴泳孝 1861 21 September 1939 was a Korean politician from the Joseon Dynasty an enlightenment activist diplomat and pro Japanese collaborator He was one of the organizers of the Gapsin Coup of 1884 in which progressive political elements attempted to overthrow the conservative Korean government He become Prince Consort Geumneung through his marriage to Princess Yeonghye King Cheoljong s daughter Park Yung hyoPrime Minister of JoseonIn office May 21 1895 May 31 1895MonarchGojongPreceded byKim Hong jipSucceeded byBak JeongyangPersonal detailsBorn1861Suwon Kingdom of JoseonDied21 September 1939 1939 09 21 aged 78 Keijo Japanese KoreaRelativesBannam Park clan Park Yung hyoHangul박영효Hanja朴泳孝Revised RomanizationPak YeonghyoMcCune ReischauerPak YŏnghyoPen nameHangul춘고 or 현현거사Hanja春皐 or 玄玄居士Revised RomanizationChungo or Hyeonhyeon geosaMcCune ReischauerCh un ko or Hyǒnhyǒn kǒsaCourtesy nameHangul자순Hanja子純Revised RomanizationJasunMcCune ReischauerCh asunJapanese name Yamasaki Eiharu 山崎永春 Contents 1 Early life and education 2 Career 2 1 Gapsin Coup 2 2 Subsequent career 3 Family 4 Writings 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksEarly life and education EditPark Yung hyo was born in Suwon south of Hanseong He was the third son of Park Won yang and his mother was Lady Yi of the Jeonui Yi clan By birth he also had a distant connection with the Royal Family his 7 great grandfather was Park Se gyo 朴世橋 박세교 1611 1663 the only son of King Seonjo s 5th daughter Princess Jeongan 정안 옹주 1590 1660 and Park Mi Prince Consort Geumyang 박미 금양위 朴瀰 錦陽尉 1592 1645 On April 3 1872 he was chosen to be the spouse of Princess Yeonghye 영혜옹주 永惠翁主 the only living daughter of King Cheoljong the 25th King of the Joseon Dynasty However the princess passed away merely three months after their wedding Together with Kim Ok gyun Park was a strong supporter of the Dongnipdang or Enlightenment Party which sought to reform the government economy and military by incorporating Western technology and methodology so that Korea would become stable enough to withstand increasing foreign encroachment He accompanied Kim on his visit to Tokyo meeting with various influential Japanese politicians including Fukuzawa Yukichi Career EditHe is credited with creating the first Korean national flag in 1882 1 Gapsin Coup Edit Park was one of the leaders of the 1884 Gapsin Coup that attempted to overthrow the government and institute Western style reforms The coup attempt lasted only three days before its suppression by Chinese troops He was forced to flee to Japan where he initially stayed with Fukuzawa Yukichi before moving on to Kobe Subsequent career Edit Park served briefly as Minister of the Interior and Prime Minister in 1895 playing an important role in opening up Korea However following the Gabo Reform and the assassination of Queen Min Park fled to Japan once again where he remained until 1907 On his return he accepted the post of Royal Household Minister under Yi Wan yong Following the Japan Korea Treaty of 1910 in which Korea was annexed to the Empire of Japan Park was awarded with the kazoku title of marquess koshaku in the Japanese peerage and a seat in the House of Peers in the Diet of Japan He served as Director of the Bank of Chosen in 1918 Chairman of the Korean Economic Association in 1919 first president of The Dong a Ilbo newspaper in 1920 president of the Kyungbang Corporation chairman of the Korea Industrialization Bank in 1921 and advisor to the Government General of Korea s Central Institute Family EditAmong Park s granddaughters was Park Chan ju 박찬주 朴贊珠 11 December 1914 13 July 1995 who was the mother of Yi U 이우 李鍝 15 August 1912 7 August 1945 and grandmother of Yi Cheong 이청 李淸 born 23 April 1936 Writings EditSahwa giryak 사화기략 使和記略 See also EditYe Wanyong Bak Jesun Yun Chi hoReferences Edit Bak Yeonghyo Korean historical person information in Korean External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pak Yung hio Park Young hyo Daum in Korean Park Young hyo Korean historical People s Information in Korean Park Young hyo navercast in Korean Park Young hyo naver Park Young hyo nate Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Park Yung hyo amp oldid 1122404570, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
