fbpx
Wikipedia

Our World in Data

Our World in Data (OWID) is a scientific online publication that focuses on large global problems such as poverty, disease, hunger, climate change, war, existential risks, and inequality.

Our World in Data
PublisherGlobal Change Data Lab
FounderMax Roser
Based inOxford, England
Websiteourworldindata.org

It is a project of the Global Change Data Lab, a registered charity in England and Wales,[1] and was founded by Max Roser, a social historian and development economist. The research team is based at the University of Oxford.[2] The organization is chaired by Hetan Shah.

Content edit

Our World in Data uses interactive charts and maps to illustrate research findings, often taking a long-term view to show how global living conditions have changed over time.

History edit

Roser began his work on the project in 2011,[3] adding a research team at the University of Oxford later on. In the first years, Roser developed the publication together with inequality researcher Sir Tony Atkinson.[3] Hannah Ritchie joined in 2017 and became Head of Research.[4] Edouard Mathieu joined in 2020 and became Head of Data.[5] The organization began the COVID-19 pandemic with six staff members, and grew to 20 by late 2021.[6][7]

In 2019, Our World in Data won the Lovie Award, a European web award,[8] and was one of three nonprofit organizations in Y Combinator's Winter 2019 cohort.[9][10]

Beginning in 2020, Our World in Data added an emphasis on publishing global data and research on the COVID-19 pandemic:

In 2021, the team began campaigning for the International Energy Agency to make the data it collects from national governments publicly available.[28]

Funding and collaborations edit

 
Life expectancy in 1800, 1950, and 2015

Global Change Data Lab, the non-profit that publishes Our World in Data and the open-access data tools that make the online publication possible, is funded through a mix of grants, sponsors, and reader donations.[29]

The research team collaborated with the science YouTube channel Kurzgesagt.[34][35]

In the coronavirus pandemic, the team partnered with epidemiologists from Harvard's Chan School of Public Health and the Robert Koch Institute to study countries that have responded successfully in the early phase of the pandemic.[36] Janine Aron and John Muellbauer worked with OWID to research excess mortality during the pandemic.[37]

In 2022, FTX's Future Fund offered Our World in Data a $7.5 million grant to support their activities. Max Roser told Fortune that Our World in Data's board of trustees ultimately rejected the grant money after conducting due diligence and other checks.[38]

Usage edit

In 2021, the Our World in Data website had 89 million unique visitors.[39]

Our World in Data has been cited in academic scientific journals,[40][41][42][43][44] medicine and global health journals,[45][46] and social science journals.[47] The Washington Post, The New York Times,[48] and The Economist[49] have used Our World in Data as a source.

The site uses permissive licenses to allow others to copy, modify, and distribute the work (CC BY for content and the MIT License for software).[50]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "About". Our World in Data. from the original on 5 October 2018. Retrieved 23 August 2019.
  2. ^ "The Oxford Martin Programme on Global Development". Oxford Martin School. from the original on 5 June 2019. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
  3. ^ a b "History of Our World in Data". Our World in Data. from the original on 20 March 2021. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
  4. ^ Vaughan, Adam. "Hannah Ritchie interview: The woman giving covid-19 data to the world". New Scientist. from the original on 21 July 2021. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
  5. ^ "Edouard Mathieu: An Open Data Approach to Solving the World's Problems". TEN7. from the original on 31 October 2021. Retrieved 5 October 2021.
  6. ^ Wiblin, Robert. "Max Roser on building the world's first great source of COVID-19 data at Our World in Data". 80,000 Hours. from the original on 22 November 2021. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
  7. ^ "Our World in Data - Team". Our World in Data. from the original on 20 March 2021. Retrieved 5 October 2021.
  8. ^ . The Lovie Awards. 7 October 2019. Archived from the original on 16 October 2019. Retrieved 2 November 2019.
  9. ^ "YC-backed Our World in Data wants you to know what's changing about the planet". TechCrunch. 23 January 2019. from the original on 20 March 2021. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
  10. ^ "Our World in Data is at Y Combinator". Our World in Data. from the original on 20 March 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
  11. ^ "WHO COVID-19 Explorer". worldhealthorg.shinyapps.io. from the original on 30 April 2021. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
  12. ^ "COVID-19 Task Force Dashboard". data.covid19taskforce.com. from the original on 20 January 2022. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  13. ^ Ledford, Heidi (4 June 2021). "Six months of COVID vaccines: what 1.7 billion doses have taught scientists". Nature. 594 (7862): 164–167. Bibcode:2021Natur.594..164L. doi:10.1038/d41586-021-01505-x. PMID 34089016. S2CID 235347317. from the original on 22 July 2021. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
  14. ^ Mathieu, Edouard; Ritchie, Hannah; Ortiz-Ospina, Esteban; Roser, Max; Hasell, Joe; Appel, Cameron; Giattino, Charlie; Rodés-Guirao, Lucas (10 May 2021). "A global database of COVID-19 vaccinations". Nature Human Behaviour. 5 (7): 947–953. doi:10.1038/s41562-021-01122-8. ISSN 2397-3374. PMID 33972767. S2CID 234362504. from the original on 9 December 2021. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
  15. ^ Visual, F. T.; team, Data Journalism. "Covid-19 vaccine tracker: the global race to vaccinate". ig.ft.com. from the original on 26 January 2022. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  16. ^ Holder, Josh (29 January 2021). "Tracking Coronavirus Vaccinations Around the World". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. from the original on 22 December 2021. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  17. ^ Holder, Josh (29 January 2021). "Tracking Coronavirus Vaccinations Around the World". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. from the original on 22 December 2021. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
  18. ^ Neville, Sarah (19 January 2022). "Pandemic exposes a world of healthcare inequalities". Financial Times. from the original on 20 January 2022. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  19. ^ Rodés, Andrea (18 July 2021). "'Our World in Data': ¿El mundo va a mejor o a peor?". Crónica Global (in Spanish). from the original on 17 July 2021. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
  20. ^ "Covid-19 vaccine tracker: View vaccinations by country". CNN. from the original on 24 July 2021. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
  21. ^ Millán, Víctor (5 April 2021). "3100 gráficos de casi 300 temas distintos: así es Our World in Data, la web imprescindible para entender lo que ha pasado y está pasando". Xataka (in Spanish). from the original on 21 July 2021. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
  22. ^ "Max Roser on building the world's best source of COVID-19 data at Our World in Data". 80,000 Hours. from the original on 22 November 2021. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
  23. ^ "Most governments are not yet on track to hit their vaccine roll-out targets". The Economist. 6 January 2021. ISSN 0013-0613. from the original on 25 November 2021. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
  24. ^ Subbaraman, Nidhi (23 March 2020). "Coronavirus tests: researchers chase new diagnostics to fight the pandemic". Nature. doi:10.1038/d41586-020-00827-6. PMID 32205872. S2CID 214630708. from the original on 30 June 2020. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
  25. ^ Yan, Holly (13 May 2020). "Trump says the US leads the world in testing. But it's far behind in testing per capita, studies show". CNN. from the original on 20 March 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
  26. ^ Hasell, Joe; Mathieu, Edouard; Beltekian, Diana; Macdonald, Bobbie; Giattino, Charlie; Ortiz-Ospina, Esteban; Roser, Max; Ritchie, Hannah (8 October 2020). "A cross-country database of COVID-19 testing". Scientific Data. 7 (1): 345. doi:10.1038/s41597-020-00688-8. ISSN 2052-4463. PMC 7545176. PMID 33033256. from the original on 23 April 2021. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
  27. ^ "covid-19-data/public/data at master · owid/covid-19-data". GitHub. from the original on 22 June 2021. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  28. ^ Ritchie, Hannah (5 October 2021). "Covid's lessons for climate, sustainability and more from Our World in Data" (PDF). Nature. 598 (7879): 9. Bibcode:2021Natur.598....9R. doi:10.1038/d41586-021-02691-4. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 34611360. S2CID 238411009. (PDF) from the original on 24 May 2022. Retrieved 10 November 2021.  
  29. ^ "How We're Funded". Our World in Data. from the original on 4 December 2021. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
  30. ^ "Our world in data". Nuffield Foundation. from the original on 18 March 2023. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
  31. ^ "How We're Funded". Our World in Data. from the original on 4 December 2021. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
  32. ^ a b "How We're Funded". Our World in Data. from the original on 18 March 2023. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
  33. ^ Global Change Data Lab, Annual Report 2020 22 April 2022 at the Wayback Machine, Page 7.
  34. ^ Yau, Nathan. "Kurzgesagt". FlowingData. from the original on 21 July 2021. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
  35. ^ Whisner, Mary. "Library Guides: Law in the Time of COVID-19: Medical & Nonlegal Information". guides.lib.uw.edu. from the original on 21 July 2021. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
  36. ^ "How experts use data to identify emerging COVID-19 success stories". Our World in Data. from the original on 29 November 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
  37. ^ "A pandemic primer on excess mortality statistics and their comparability across countries". Our World in Data. from the original on 5 May 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
  38. ^ Kahn, Jeremy (15 November 2022). "Is the collapse of Bankman-Fried's FTX crypto empire the end of Effective Altruism?". Fortune. Archived from the original on 15 November 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
  39. ^ "Our Audience & Coverage". Our World in Data. from the original on 4 December 2021. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
  40. ^ Nagendra, Harini; DeFries, Ruth (21 April 2017). "Ecosystem management as a wicked problem". Science. 356 (6335): 265–270. Bibcode:2017Sci...356..265D. doi:10.1126/science.aal1950. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 28428392. S2CID 11224600.
  41. ^ Lamentowicz, M.; Kołaczek, P.; Laggoun-Défarge, F.; Kaliszan, K.; Jassey, V. E. J.; Buttler, A.; Gilbert, D.; Lapshina, E.; Marcisz, K. (20 December 2016). "Anthropogenic- and natural sources of dust in peatland during the Anthropocene". Scientific Reports. 6: 38731. Bibcode:2016NatSR...638731F. doi:10.1038/srep38731. PMC 5171771. PMID 27995953.
  42. ^ Topol, Eric J. (2019). "High-performance medicine: the convergence of human and artificial intelligence". Nature Medicine. 25 (1): 44–56. doi:10.1038/s41591-018-0300-7. ISSN 1546-170X. PMID 30617339. S2CID 57574615.
  43. ^ Liu, Xin; Xu, Xun; Vigouroux, Yves; Wettberg, Eric von; Sutton, Tim; Colmer, Timothy D.; Siddique, Kadambot H. M.; Nguyen, Henry T.; Crossa, José (May 2019). "Resequencing of 429 chickpea accessions from 45 countries provides insights into genome diversity, domestication and agronomic traits" (PDF). Nature Genetics. 51 (5): 857–864. doi:10.1038/s41588-019-0401-3. ISSN 1546-1718. PMID 31036963. S2CID 139100791. (PDF) from the original on 5 March 2020. Retrieved 25 March 2020.
  44. ^ Levitt, Jonathan M.; Levitt, Michael (20 June 2017). "Future of fundamental discovery in US biomedical research". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 114 (25): 6498–6503. Bibcode:2017PNAS..114.6498L. doi:10.1073/pnas.1609996114. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 5488913. PMID 28584129.
  45. ^ Lartey, Anna; Shetty, Prakash; Wijesinha-Bettoni, Ramani; Singh, Sudhvir; Stordalen, Gunhild Anker; Webb, Patrick (13 June 2018). "Hunger and malnutrition in the 21st century". BMJ. 361: k2238. doi:10.1136/bmj.k2238. ISSN 0959-8138. PMC 5996965. PMID 29898884.
  46. ^ Yamin, Alicia Ely; Uprimny, Rodrigo; Periago, Mirta Roses; Ooms, Gorik; Koh, Howard; Hossain, Sara; Goosby, Eric; Evans, Timothy Grant; DeLand, Katherine (4 May 2019). "The legal determinants of health: harnessing the power of law for global health and sustainable development". The Lancet. 393 (10183): 1857–1910. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(19)30233-8. ISSN 0140-6736. PMC 7159296. PMID 31053306.
  47. ^ Weil, David; Storeygard, Adam; Squires, Tim; Henderson, J. Vernon (1 February 2018). "The Global Distribution of Economic Activity: Nature, History, and the Role of Trade". The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 133 (1): 357–406. doi:10.1093/qje/qjx030. ISSN 0033-5533. PMC 6889963. PMID 31798191.
  48. ^ Frakt, Austin (14 May 2018). "Medical Mystery: Something Happened to U.S. Health Spending After 1980". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. from the original on 20 March 2021. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
  49. ^ "Africa is on track to be declared polio-free". The Economist. 21 August 2019. ISSN 0013-0613. from the original on 20 March 2021. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
  50. ^ "Our World in Data". 27 February 2023. (footer)

External links edit

  • Official website
  • History of Our World in Data


world, data, owid, scientific, online, publication, that, focuses, large, global, problems, such, poverty, disease, hunger, climate, change, existential, risks, inequality, publisherglobal, change, data, labfoundermax, roserbased, inoxford, englandwebsiteourwo. Our World in Data OWID is a scientific online publication that focuses on large global problems such as poverty disease hunger climate change war existential risks and inequality Our World in DataPublisherGlobal Change Data LabFounderMax RoserBased inOxford EnglandWebsiteourworldindata wbr orgIt is a project of the Global Change Data Lab a registered charity in England and Wales 1 and was founded by Max Roser a social historian and development economist The research team is based at the University of Oxford 2 The organization is chaired by Hetan Shah Contents 1 Content 2 History 3 Funding and collaborations 4 Usage 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksContent editOur World in Data uses interactive charts and maps to illustrate research findings often taking a long term view to show how global living conditions have changed over time nbsp Compilation of graphs from the organization showing the overall global percentages of the last two centuries in six factors extreme poverty democracy basic education vaccination literacy and child mortality nbsp Cartogram showing the distribution of the global population Each of the 15 266 pixels represents the home country of 500 000 people nbsp Global CO2 emissions by world region since 1750History editRoser began his work on the project in 2011 3 adding a research team at the University of Oxford later on In the first years Roser developed the publication together with inequality researcher Sir Tony Atkinson 3 Hannah Ritchie joined in 2017 and became Head of Research 4 Edouard Mathieu joined in 2020 and became Head of Data 5 The organization began the COVID 19 pandemic with six staff members and grew to 20 by late 2021 6 7 In 2019 Our World in Data won the Lovie Award a European web award 8 and was one of three nonprofit organizations in Y Combinator s Winter 2019 cohort 9 10 Beginning in 2020 Our World in Data added an emphasis on publishing global data and research on the COVID 19 pandemic They created and maintained a worldwide database on vaccinations for COVID 19 which was used as the source for data published by the World Health Organization 11 researchers and other international organizations 12 13 journals 14 and numerous newspapers 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Similarly the team built and maintained a global dataset on COVID 19 testing which was used by the United Nations the White House the World Health Organization and epidemiologists and researchers 24 25 26 and also published data such as hospitalizations and computations of excess deaths 27 In 2021 the team began campaigning for the International Energy Agency to make the data it collects from national governments publicly available 28 Funding and collaborations edit nbsp Life expectancy in 1800 1950 and 2015Global Change Data Lab the non profit that publishes Our World in Data and the open access data tools that make the online publication possible is funded through a mix of grants sponsors and reader donations 29 The first grant to support the research project was given by the Nuffield Foundation a London based foundation focused on social policy 30 Other grantors supporting the project have included the Quadrature Climate Foundation the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and a grant from German philanthropist Susanne Klatten 31 In the past Our World in Data has also received grants from the World Health Organization the Department of Health and Social Care in the United Kingdom and the Effective Altruism Meta Fund 32 Reader donations are also a major source of funding In 2020 more than 3 000 individuals supported the project 33 exceeding 4 000 donors by 2023 The list of donors includes Jamie Metzl and YouTuber Hank Green 32 The research team collaborated with the science YouTube channel Kurzgesagt 34 35 In the coronavirus pandemic the team partnered with epidemiologists from Harvard s Chan School of Public Health and the Robert Koch Institute to study countries that have responded successfully in the early phase of the pandemic 36 Janine Aron and John Muellbauer worked with OWID to research excess mortality during the pandemic 37 In 2022 FTX s Future Fund offered Our World in Data a 7 5 million grant to support their activities Max Roser told Fortune that Our World in Data s board of trustees ultimately rejected the grant money after conducting due diligence and other checks 38 Usage editIn 2021 the Our World in Data website had 89 million unique visitors 39 Our World in Data has been cited in academic scientific journals 40 41 42 43 44 medicine and global health journals 45 46 and social science journals 47 The Washington Post The New York Times 48 and The Economist 49 have used Our World in Data as a source The site uses permissive licenses to allow others to copy modify and distribute the work CC BY for content and the MIT License for software 50 See also editEffective altruism Gapminder FoundationReferences edit About Our World in Data Archived from the original on 5 October 2018 Retrieved 23 August 2019 The Oxford Martin Programme on Global Development Oxford Martin School Archived from the original on 5 June 2019 Retrieved 5 June 2019 a b History of Our World in Data Our World in Data Archived from the original on 20 March 2021 Retrieved 29 October 2019 Vaughan Adam Hannah Ritchie interview The woman giving covid 19 data to the world New Scientist Archived from the original on 21 July 2021 Retrieved 21 July 2021 Edouard Mathieu An Open Data Approach to Solving the World s Problems TEN7 Archived from the original on 31 October 2021 Retrieved 5 October 2021 Wiblin Robert Max Roser on building the world s first great source of COVID 19 data at Our World in Data 80 000 Hours Archived from the original on 22 November 2021 Retrieved 21 July 2021 Our World in Data Team Our World in Data Archived from the original on 20 March 2021 Retrieved 5 October 2021 Meet The 2019 Lovie Awards Special Achievement Winners The Lovie Awards 7 October 2019 Archived from the original on 16 October 2019 Retrieved 2 November 2019 YC backed Our World in Data wants you to know what s changing about the planet TechCrunch 23 January 2019 Archived from the original on 20 March 2021 Retrieved 23 January 2019 Our World in Data is at Y Combinator Our World in Data Archived from the original on 20 March 2021 Retrieved 26 January 2019 WHO COVID 19 Explorer worldhealthorg shinyapps io Archived from the original on 30 April 2021 Retrieved 29 April 2021 COVID 19 Task Force Dashboard data covid19taskforce com Archived from the original on 20 January 2022 Retrieved 20 January 2022 Ledford Heidi 4 June 2021 Six months of COVID vaccines what 1 7 billion doses have taught scientists Nature 594 7862 164 167 Bibcode 2021Natur 594 164L doi 10 1038 d41586 021 01505 x PMID 34089016 S2CID 235347317 Archived from the original on 22 July 2021 Retrieved 21 July 2021 Mathieu Edouard Ritchie Hannah Ortiz Ospina Esteban Roser Max Hasell Joe Appel Cameron Giattino Charlie Rodes Guirao Lucas 10 May 2021 A global database of COVID 19 vaccinations Nature Human Behaviour 5 7 947 953 doi 10 1038 s41562 021 01122 8 ISSN 2397 3374 PMID 33972767 S2CID 234362504 Archived from the original on 9 December 2021 Retrieved 21 July 2021 Visual F T team Data Journalism Covid 19 vaccine tracker the global race to vaccinate ig ft com Archived from the original on 26 January 2022 Retrieved 20 January 2022 Holder Josh 29 January 2021 Tracking Coronavirus Vaccinations Around the World The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Archived from the original on 22 December 2021 Retrieved 20 January 2022 Holder Josh 29 January 2021 Tracking Coronavirus Vaccinations Around the World The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Archived from the original on 22 December 2021 Retrieved 29 April 2021 Neville Sarah 19 January 2022 Pandemic exposes a world of healthcare inequalities Financial Times Archived from the original on 20 January 2022 Retrieved 20 January 2022 Rodes Andrea 18 July 2021 Our World in Data El mundo va a mejor o a peor Cronica Global in Spanish Archived from the original on 17 July 2021 Retrieved 21 July 2021 Covid 19 vaccine tracker View vaccinations by country CNN Archived from the original on 24 July 2021 Retrieved 21 July 2021 Millan Victor 5 April 2021 3100 graficos de casi 300 temas distintos asi es Our World in Data la web imprescindible para entender lo que ha pasado y esta pasando Xataka in Spanish Archived from the original on 21 July 2021 Retrieved 21 July 2021 Max Roser on building the world s best source of COVID 19 data at Our World in Data 80 000 Hours Archived from the original on 22 November 2021 Retrieved 21 July 2021 Most governments are not yet on track to hit their vaccine roll out targets The Economist 6 January 2021 ISSN 0013 0613 Archived from the original on 25 November 2021 Retrieved 21 July 2021 Subbaraman Nidhi 23 March 2020 Coronavirus tests researchers chase new diagnostics to fight the pandemic Nature doi 10 1038 d41586 020 00827 6 PMID 32205872 S2CID 214630708 Archived from the original on 30 June 2020 Retrieved 8 July 2020 Yan Holly 13 May 2020 Trump says the US leads the world in testing But it s far behind in testing per capita studies show CNN Archived from the original on 20 March 2021 Retrieved 8 July 2020 Hasell Joe Mathieu Edouard Beltekian Diana Macdonald Bobbie Giattino Charlie Ortiz Ospina Esteban Roser Max Ritchie Hannah 8 October 2020 A cross country database of COVID 19 testing Scientific Data 7 1 345 doi 10 1038 s41597 020 00688 8 ISSN 2052 4463 PMC 7545176 PMID 33033256 Archived from the original on 23 April 2021 Retrieved 29 April 2021 covid 19 data public data at master owid covid 19 data GitHub Archived from the original on 22 June 2021 Retrieved 20 January 2022 Ritchie Hannah 5 October 2021 Covid s lessons for climate sustainability and more from Our World in Data PDF Nature 598 7879 9 Bibcode 2021Natur 598 9R doi 10 1038 d41586 021 02691 4 ISSN 1476 4687 PMID 34611360 S2CID 238411009 Archived PDF from the original on 24 May 2022 Retrieved 10 November 2021 nbsp How We re Funded Our World in Data Archived from the original on 4 December 2021 Retrieved 22 April 2022 Our world in data Nuffield Foundation Archived from the original on 18 March 2023 Retrieved 18 March 2023 How We re Funded Our World in Data Archived from the original on 4 December 2021 Retrieved 15 July 2022 a b How We re Funded Our World in Data Archived from the original on 18 March 2023 Retrieved 18 March 2023 Global Change Data Lab Annual Report 2020 Archived 22 April 2022 at the Wayback Machine Page 7 Yau Nathan Kurzgesagt FlowingData Archived from the original on 21 July 2021 Retrieved 21 July 2021 Whisner Mary Library Guides Law in the Time of COVID 19 Medical amp Nonlegal Information guides lib uw edu Archived from the original on 21 July 2021 Retrieved 21 July 2021 How experts use data to identify emerging COVID 19 success stories Our World in Data Archived from the original on 29 November 2021 Retrieved 8 July 2020 A pandemic primer on excess mortality statistics and their comparability across countries Our World in Data Archived from the original on 5 May 2021 Retrieved 8 July 2020 Kahn Jeremy 15 November 2022 Is the collapse of Bankman Fried s FTX crypto empire the end of Effective Altruism Fortune Archived from the original on 15 November 2022 Retrieved 18 March 2023 Our Audience amp Coverage Our World in Data Archived from the original on 4 December 2021 Retrieved 22 April 2022 Nagendra Harini DeFries Ruth 21 April 2017 Ecosystem management as a wicked problem Science 356 6335 265 270 Bibcode 2017Sci 356 265D doi 10 1126 science aal1950 ISSN 0036 8075 PMID 28428392 S2CID 11224600 Lamentowicz M Kolaczek P Laggoun Defarge F Kaliszan K Jassey V E J Buttler A Gilbert D Lapshina E Marcisz K 20 December 2016 Anthropogenic and natural sources of dust in peatland during the Anthropocene Scientific Reports 6 38731 Bibcode 2016NatSR 638731F doi 10 1038 srep38731 PMC 5171771 PMID 27995953 Topol Eric J 2019 High performance medicine the convergence of human and artificial intelligence Nature Medicine 25 1 44 56 doi 10 1038 s41591 018 0300 7 ISSN 1546 170X PMID 30617339 S2CID 57574615 Liu Xin Xu Xun Vigouroux Yves Wettberg Eric von Sutton Tim Colmer Timothy D Siddique Kadambot H M Nguyen Henry T Crossa Jose May 2019 Resequencing of 429 chickpea accessions from 45 countries provides insights into genome diversity domestication and agronomic traits PDF Nature Genetics 51 5 857 864 doi 10 1038 s41588 019 0401 3 ISSN 1546 1718 PMID 31036963 S2CID 139100791 Archived PDF from the original on 5 March 2020 Retrieved 25 March 2020 Levitt Jonathan M Levitt Michael 20 June 2017 Future of fundamental discovery in US biomedical research Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114 25 6498 6503 Bibcode 2017PNAS 114 6498L doi 10 1073 pnas 1609996114 ISSN 0027 8424 PMC 5488913 PMID 28584129 Lartey Anna Shetty Prakash Wijesinha Bettoni Ramani Singh Sudhvir Stordalen Gunhild Anker Webb Patrick 13 June 2018 Hunger and malnutrition in the 21st century BMJ 361 k2238 doi 10 1136 bmj k2238 ISSN 0959 8138 PMC 5996965 PMID 29898884 Yamin Alicia Ely Uprimny Rodrigo Periago Mirta Roses Ooms Gorik Koh Howard Hossain Sara Goosby Eric Evans Timothy Grant DeLand Katherine 4 May 2019 The legal determinants of health harnessing the power of law for global health and sustainable development The Lancet 393 10183 1857 1910 doi 10 1016 S0140 6736 19 30233 8 ISSN 0140 6736 PMC 7159296 PMID 31053306 Weil David Storeygard Adam Squires Tim Henderson J Vernon 1 February 2018 The Global Distribution of Economic Activity Nature History and the Role of Trade The Quarterly Journal of Economics 133 1 357 406 doi 10 1093 qje qjx030 ISSN 0033 5533 PMC 6889963 PMID 31798191 Frakt Austin 14 May 2018 Medical Mystery Something Happened to U S Health Spending After 1980 The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Archived from the original on 20 March 2021 Retrieved 5 June 2019 Africa is on track to be declared polio free The Economist 21 August 2019 ISSN 0013 0613 Archived from the original on 20 March 2021 Retrieved 3 November 2019 Our World in Data 27 February 2023 footer External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Our World in Data Official website History of Our World in Data Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Our World in Data amp oldid 1192265427, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.