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Publishing houses in the Soviet Union

January 14, 2023

Publishing houses in the Soviet Union were a series of publishing enterprises which existed in the Soviet Union.

Centralization

On 8 August 1930, the Sovnarkom of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR) established the state publishing monopoly, OGIZ (ОГИЗ, Объединение государственных книжно-журнальных издательств, Union of the State Book and Magazine Publishers), subordinated to Sovnarkom. At its core was the former Gosizdat. Other union republics followed the same pattern.

During the era of centralization[when?] the names of the most publishers contained the acronym "гиз" ("giz") standing for "государственное издательство" (gosudarstvennoye izdatelstvo, i.e., "State Publisher", S.P.).

List

Early publishers

As of 1 January 1930, there were 995 publishers in the RSFSR alone.[1]

  • «Новая Москва» (New Moscow)
  • «Долой неграмотность» (Down with Illiteracy)
  • «Прибой»
  • «Всемирная литература (издательство)» (Vsemirnaya literatura (izdatel'stvo)) (World Literature (Publishing House)) (1919–1924)

Period of centralization

  • Gosizdat (Госиздат) (State Publishing House)
  • «Земля и фабрика» (Land and Factory)
  • «Московский рабочий» (The Moscow Worker)
  • «Молодая гвардия» (The Young Guard)
  • «Советская энциклопедия» (Great Soviet Encyclopedia)
  • «Работник просвещения» (The Worker for Enlightenment)
  • Госмедиздат
  • Госюриздат
  • Госсельхозиздат (State Agriculture Publishing House)
  • Госхимиздат
  • «Безбожник» (The Atheist)
  • «Academia»
  • «Федерация» (Federation)
  • «Недра» (Nedra)
  • Центроиздат
  • Издательство АН СССР (Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR)
  • Издательство Коммунистической академии (Publishing House of the Communist Academy)
  • Издательство НКВД (Publishing House of the NKVD)
  • Издательство Осоавиахима
  • OGIZ
    • Detgiz (Детгиз) - stands for "State Publishing House for Children's Literature"
    • Sotsekgiz (Соцэкгиз, Изд-во социально-экономической литературы, Publisher for Social-Economic Literature) -
      • Renamed as Государственное издательство экономической литературы, State Publishing House of Economic Literature
    • Uchpedgiz (Учпедгиз) - stands for "State Publishing House of Student and Pedagogical Literature"
    • Масспартгиз
    • Гостехиздат (Gostekhizdat)
    • Сельколхозгиз
    • Медиздат
    • Государственное издательство художественной литературы - ГИХЛ (State Publishing House for Literary Works)
    • Юндетиздат
    • Военгиз
    • Музгиз
    • Юриздат
    • Изогиз
    • Словарно-энциклопедическое издательство (Lexicographic-Encyclopedic Publishing House)
    • Гострансиздат
    • Снабкоопгиз
    • Физкультура и туризм (Physical Culture and Tourism)
  • Издательство партийной литературы (Партиздат) (Publishing House for Party Literature)
    • Renamed into Госполитиздат
  • Государственное издательство физико-математической литературы (Fizmatgiz/Физматгиз)
  • Наука (Nauka) (= Science)
  • РИА Новости (RIA Novosti) - for news
  • Издательство "Мир" (Mir (= world) Publishers)
  • Издательство "Прогресс" (Progress Publishers)
  • Государственное технико-теоретическое издательство GTTI/ГТТИ
  • Spin-offs of Gostekhizdat
    • Государственное научно-техническое издательство Наркомтяжпрома (ГНТИ НКТП), later decentralized into the Объединение научно-технических издательств ONTI (ОНТИ) that included Государственное объединённое научно-техническое издательство GONTI (ГОНТИ [ru]):
      • Техтеоретиздат (Tehteoretizdat) aka Государственное издательство технико-теоретической литературы (Gosudarstvennoe Izdatel'stvo Tehniko-Teoretičeskoj Literatury (ГИТТЛ / GITTL)
      • Машметиздат
      • Химтехиздат
      • Энергоиздат
      • Стройиздат
      • etc.
    • Гизлегпром
    • Гослестехиздат

Perestroika publishers

  • Книжная возврата (RKP)
  • Fizmatlit [ru] (Izdatelstvo fiziko-matematicheskói i tejnicheskói literatury Физматли́т) (Изда́тельство фи́зико-математи́ческой и техни́ческой литерату́ры) (1990–1998)

List of printing houses

  • «Полиграфкнига» (Polygraph Book)
  • «Полиграф» (Polygraph)

References

  1. ^ "Creation of the Centralized System of Book Printing in the USSR". 2013-04-17. Archived from the original on 2013-04-17. from Говорова, А. А.; Куприяновой, Т. Г., eds. (2001). История книги: Учебник для вузов [The History of the Book, a Textbook for Higher Educational Institutions] (in Russian). Moscow: Svetoton (Светотон). ISBN 5-7419-0040-2.

Further reading

  • Немировский (Nemirovsky), Е. Л. (E. L.); Платова (Platova), М. Л. (M. L.) (1987). Книгоиздание СССР. Цифры и факты. 1917–1987 [Book publishing of the USSR. Figures and facts. 1917–1987] (in Russian). Kniga.
  • Соколов (Sokolov), В. Д. (V. D.) (2019-03-20). О советской издательской системе [On the Soviet publishing system] (PDF). ВЕСИ (in Russian). No. 2 (#150). Vesi. pp. 50–62. (PDF) from the original on 2021-11-23. Retrieved 2021-12-28.
 

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January 14, 2023
publishing, houses, soviet, union, were, series, publishing, enterprises, which, existed, soviet, union, contents, centralization, list, early, publishers, period, centralization, perestroika, publishers, list, printing, houses, references, further, readingcen. Publishing houses in the Soviet Union were a series of publishing enterprises which existed in the Soviet Union Contents 1 Centralization 2 List 2 1 Early publishers 2 2 Period of centralization 2 3 Perestroika publishers 3 List of printing houses 4 References 5 Further readingCentralization EditOn 8 August 1930 the Sovnarkom of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic RSFSR established the state publishing monopoly OGIZ OGIZ Obedinenie gosudarstvennyh knizhno zhurnalnyh izdatelstv Union of the State Book and Magazine Publishers subordinated to Sovnarkom At its core was the former Gosizdat Other union republics followed the same pattern During the era of centralization when the names of the most publishers contained the acronym giz giz standing for gosudarstvennoe izdatelstvo gosudarstvennoye izdatelstvo i e State Publisher S P List EditEarly publishers Edit As of 1 January 1930 there were 995 publishers in the RSFSR alone 1 Novaya Moskva New Moscow Doloj negramotnost Down with Illiteracy Priboj Vsemirnaya literatura izdatelstvo Vsemirnaya literatura izdatel stvo World Literature Publishing House 1919 1924 Period of centralization Edit Gosizdat Gosizdat State Publishing House Zemlya i fabrika Land and Factory Moskovskij rabochij The Moscow Worker Molodaya gvardiya The Young Guard Sovetskaya enciklopediya Great Soviet Encyclopedia Rabotnik prosvesheniya The Worker for Enlightenment Gosmedizdat Gosyurizdat Gosselhozizdat State Agriculture Publishing House Goshimizdat Bezbozhnik The Atheist Academia Federaciya Federation Nedra Nedra Centroizdat Izdatelstvo AN SSSR Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR Izdatelstvo Kommunisticheskoj akademii Publishing House of the Communist Academy Izdatelstvo NKVD Publishing House of the NKVD Izdatelstvo Osoaviahima OGIZ Detgiz Detgiz stands for State Publishing House for Children s Literature Sotsekgiz Socekgiz Izd vo socialno ekonomicheskoj literatury Publisher for Social Economic Literature Renamed as Gosudarstvennoe izdatelstvo ekonomicheskoj literatury State Publishing House of Economic Literature Uchpedgiz Uchpedgiz stands for State Publishing House of Student and Pedagogical Literature Masspartgiz Gostehizdat Gostekhizdat Selkolhozgiz Medizdat Gosudarstvennoe izdatelstvo hudozhestvennoj literatury GIHL State Publishing House for Literary Works Yundetizdat Voengiz Muzgiz Yurizdat Izogiz Slovarno enciklopedicheskoe izdatelstvo Lexicographic Encyclopedic Publishing House Gostransizdat Snabkoopgiz Fizkultura i turizm Physical Culture and Tourism Izdatelstvo partijnoj literatury Partizdat Publishing House for Party Literature Renamed into Gospolitizdat Gosudarstvennoe izdatelstvo fiziko matematicheskoj literatury Fizmatgiz Fizmatgiz Nauka Nauka Science RIA Novosti RIA Novosti for news Izdatelstvo Mir Mir world Publishers Izdatelstvo Progress Progress Publishers Gosudarstvennoe tehniko teoreticheskoe izdatelstvo GTTI GTTI Spin offs of Gostekhizdat Gosudarstvennoe nauchno tehnicheskoe izdatelstvo Narkomtyazhproma GNTI NKTP later decentralized into the Obedinenie nauchno tehnicheskih izdatelstv ONTI ONTI that included Gosudarstvennoe obedinyonnoe nauchno tehnicheskoe izdatelstvo GONTI GONTI ru Tehteoretizdat Tehteoretizdat aka Gosudarstvennoe izdatelstvo tehniko teoreticheskoj literatury Gosudarstvennoe Izdatel stvo Tehniko Teoreticeskoj Literatury GITTL GITTL Mashmetizdat Himtehizdat Energoizdat Strojizdat etc Gizlegprom GoslestehizdatPerestroika publishers Edit Knizhnaya vozvrata RKP Fizmatlit ru Izdatelstvo fiziko matematicheskoi i tejnicheskoi literatury Fizmatli t Izda telstvo fi ziko matemati cheskoj i tehni cheskoj literatu ry 1990 1998 List of printing houses Edit Poligrafkniga Polygraph Book Poligraf Polygraph References Edit Creation of the Centralized System of Book Printing in the USSR 2013 04 17 Archived from the original on 2013 04 17 from Govorova A A Kupriyanovoj T G eds 2001 Istoriya knigi Uchebnik dlya vuzov The History of the Book a Textbook for Higher Educational Institutions in Russian Moscow Svetoton Svetoton ISBN 5 7419 0040 2 Further reading EditNemirovskij Nemirovsky E L E L Platova Platova M L M L 1987 Knigoizdanie SSSR Cifry i fakty 1917 1987 Book publishing of the USSR Figures and facts 1917 1987 in Russian Kniga Sokolov Sokolov V D V D 2019 03 20 O sovetskoj izdatelskoj sisteme On the Soviet publishing system PDF VESI in Russian No 2 150 Vesi pp 50 62 Archived PDF from the original on 2021 11 23 Retrieved 2021 12 28 This publishing related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Publishing houses in the Soviet Union amp oldid 1111786683, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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