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Order of the National Flag

February 28, 2023

The Order of the National Flag (Korean: 국기훈장; MR: Kukki Hunjang) is the second highest order of North Korea, after the Order of Kim Il-sung and the Order of Kim Jong-il.

Order of the National Flag
Order of the National Flag stars
CountryNorth Korea
Presented bythe Democratic People's Republic of Korea
EligibilityIndividuals and organizations, for political, cultural or economic work, recipients of the Hero of the Republic, Hero of Labour, Order of Freedom and Independence and Order of Soldier's Honor in the appropriate class and various "People's" honorary titles
StatusActive
Established12 October 1948 (1948-10-12)
Total1st Class 100,000+
2nd Class 200,000+
3rd Class 1,100,000+
Precedence
Next (higher)Order of Kim Il-sung, Order of Kim Jong-il
Next (lower)Order of Freedom and Independence[1]
RelatedHero of the Republic, Hero of Labour
Order of the National Flag
Chosŏn'gŭl
국기훈장[1]
Hancha
國旗勳章
Revised RomanizationGukgi hunjang
McCune–ReischauerKukki Hunjang[2]
First, second, and third class Order of the National Flag with ribbons

It is the oldest order in the country, having been established in 1948, just six weeks after the North Korean state was founded.

The order is awarded to both individuals and organizations, for political, cultural or economic work. The order, which comes in three classes, is automatically conferred upon recipients of the titles of Hero of the Republic and Hero of Labour and various "People's" honorary titles [zh]. The Order of the National Flag is also awarded to recipients of the Order of Freedom and Independence and Order of Soldier's Honor in the appropriate class. Recipients are entitled to benefits such as a salary or free public transport.

Domestic recipients include both leaders Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il and other notables. Foreign recipients include politicians such as Fidel Castro, Hosni Mubarak and Siad Barre.

History

When the order was instituted on 12 October 1948,[2] six weeks after the foundation of the North Korean state, it was the first and highest order of the country.[1] It is named after the flag of North Korea.[3]

Eligibility

It can be awarded to individuals and to organizations or workplaces for achievements in military service[4] or political, cultural, or economic work. It is also awarded to officers of the Workers' Party of Korea for longstanding service (25 years for the first class, 20 years for the second class and 15 years for the third class).[5]

Those who are awarded the title of Hero of the Republic or Hero of Labour are always awarded with the Order of the National Flag as well, as are laureates of "People's" honorary titles [zh].[6] Recipients of the Order of Freedom and Independence receive the Order of the National Flag of the same class, but Order of Soldier's Honor recipients receive the Order of the National Flag in a lower class.[1] Recipients have the right to use public transport free of charge.[7] Disabled and retired recipients receive an annual salary along with the order.[1]

Precedence

The Order of the National Flag is the second highest order of North Korea, after the Order of Kim Il-sung and the Order of Kim Jong-il, which share the first place. The order has three classes.[1]

Recipients

North Korean recipients

Foreign recipients

See also

References

Citations

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Weiser, Martin (8 January 2016). "Chests Full of Brass: A DPRK Political History in Orders, Medals, Prizes, and Titles". Sino-NK. Retrieved 16 April 2016.
  2. ^ a b Minnich, James M. (2005). The North Korean People's Army: Origins and Current Tactics. Naval Institute Press. p. 52. ISBN 978-1-59114-525-7.
  3. ^ Thomas 2014, p. 106.
  4. ^ . Znakordena.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 26 April 2016. Retrieved 10 October 2010.
  5. ^ "Order of the National Flag". Northkoreanmedals.com. Retrieved 5 August 2010.
  6. ^ North Korea Handbook 2002, p. 132.
  7. ^ "Korea (North)". Jeanpaulleblanc.com. Retrieved 2 April 2011.
  8. ^ Dziak, Waldemar J. (2001). Kim Ir Sen (in Polish). Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Wiedza Powszechna. p. 139. ISBN 83-214-1260-2.
  9. ^ Baik Bong (1970). Kim Il Sung Biography: From Building Democratic Korea to Chullima Flight. Vol. 2. Tokyo: Miraisha. p. 405. OCLC 630184658.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h Wit, Jerôme de (2015). Writing Under Wartime Conditions: North and South Korean Writers During the Korean War (1950–1953) (PDF) (Thesis). Leiden University. p. 44. OCLC 900144488. Retrieved 21 April 2016.
  11. ^ [Pak Chong-ae]. North Korean Human Geography (in Korean). Seoul: Institute for Peace Affairs. Archived from the original on 23 August 2017. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  12. ^ North Korea Handbook 2002, p. 793.
  13. ^ North Korea Handbook 2002, p. 887.
  14. ^ North Korea Handbook 2002, p. 850.
  15. ^ North Korea Handbook 2002, p. 768.
  16. ^ Buzo, Adrian (1999). The Guerilla Dynasty: Politics and Leadership in North Korea. London/New York: I.B.Tauris. p. 117. ISBN 978-1-86064-414-6.
  17. ^ North Korea Handbook 2002, p. 802.
  18. ^ North Korea Handbook 2002, p. 855.
  19. ^ North Korea Handbook 2002, p. 756.
  20. ^ North Korea Handbook 2002, p. 886.
  21. ^ North Korea Handbook 2002, p. 868.
  22. ^ "Jon Pyong Ho" (PDF). Nkleadershipwatch.files.wordpress.com. p. 1. Retrieved 9 October 2010.
  23. ^ North Korea Handbook 2002, p. 913.
  24. ^ . Co.jp. Archived from the original on 2 March 2012. Retrieved 6 August 2010.
  25. ^ "Rozstrzelany z broni przeciwlotniczej za... drzemkę. Bo nie okazał szacunku dla Kim Dzong Una". gazeta.pl. 13 May 2015. Retrieved 13 May 2015.
  26. ^ "Senior DPRK official Jo Myong Rok passes away". Chinadaily.com.cn. Retrieved 27 March 2011.
  27. ^ "Kim Jung Rin Dies". Nkleadershipwatch.files.wordpress.com. 28 April 2010. Retrieved 9 October 2010.
  28. ^ . KCNA. 20 February 2013. Archived from the original on 8 September 2017.
  29. ^ Fehrenbach, T. R. (1 April 2014). This Kind of War: The Classic Military History of the Korean War. Open Road Media. p. 139. ISBN 978-1-4976-0375-2.
  30. ^ . Wayback Machine. KCNA. 11 October 2012. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
  31. ^ 빛나는 삶의 품 30 충정의 한길에 삶은 빛난다, retrieved 29 December 2022
  32. ^ . Newsweek.pl (in Polish). Archived from the original on 9 March 2016. Retrieved 5 August 2010.
  33. ^ . Naenara. Archived from the original on 16 July 2014. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
  34. ^ . Rodong Sinmun. 11 January 2016. Archived from the original on 21 October 2018. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
  35. ^ . KCNA. 6 February 2017. Archived from the original on 24 November 2019. Retrieved 17 October 2018.
  36. ^ Korean Central Television (11 September 2021). 9월11일 20시보도 (in Korean).
  37. ^ Sandler, Stanley, ed. (January 1995). The Korean War: An Encyclopedia. New York/London: Taylor & Francis. p. 264. ISBN 978-0-8240-4445-9.
  38. ^ Gills 2005, p. 152.
  39. ^ Korea-dpr.com. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)
  40. ^ British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service (September 1974). "Togolese President's visit to N Korea: co-operation agreement (FE/4701/A5/12)". Summary of World Broadcasts: Far East. Monitoring Service of the British Broadcasting Corporation.
  41. ^ Gills 2005, p. 164.
  42. ^ Se-Jin Kim (1979). Korean unification: source materials with an introduction. Research Center for Peace and Unification. p. 95.
  43. ^ . Dtic.mil. Archived from the original on 8 April 2013. Retrieved 11 October 2010.
  44. ^ Fischer, Paul (2016). A Kim Jong-Il Production: Kidnap, Torture, Murder... Making Movies North Korean-Style. London: Penguin Books. p. 198. ISBN 978-0-241-97000-3.
  45. ^ "Le Président de la République". Sis.gov.eg (in French). Retrieved 10 October 2010.
  46. ^ Joseph Bonnici; Michael Cassar (2004). A Chronicle of Twentieth Century Malta. Book distributors limited. p. 430. ISBN 978-99909-72-27-6.
  47. ^ Tonchi, Victor L.; Lindeke, William A.; Grotpeter, John J. (31 August 2012). Historical Dictionary of Namibia (Second ed.). Plymouth: Scarecrow Press. p. 306. ISBN 978-0-8108-7990-4.
  48. ^ . Rjkoehler.com. Archived from the original on 30 March 2012. Retrieved 9 October 2010.
  49. ^ "Śniły o polskim chlebie i smalcu". Gazetawroclawska.pl (in Polish). 4 June 2010. Retrieved 5 August 2010.
  50. ^ Pʻyŏnghwa Tʻongil Yŏnʾguso (Korea) (1986). Korea & World Affairs. Research Center for Peace and Unification. p. 874.
  51. ^ . Korea-dpr.com. Archived from the original on 11 March 2012. Retrieved 17 October 2010.
  52. ^ . Co.jp. Archived from the original on 2 March 2012. Retrieved 8 March 2011.
  53. ^ . Co.jp. Archived from the original on 2 March 2012. Retrieved 8 March 2011.
  54. ^ "Report on Visit of East German Military Delegation to North Korea". History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive. Translated by Leonard, Grace. 19 July 1988. SAPMO-BA, DY 30, 2508. Retrieved 13 December 2020.
  55. ^ Bilo je časno živjeti s Titom. RO Mladost, RO Prosvjeta, Zagreb, February 1981. (pg. 102)
  56. ^ "Kunniamerkit". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). 23 October 1978. p. 12. ISSN 0355-2047.
  57. ^ "رجال في ذاكرة التاريخ". www.alayyam.info (in Arabic). Retrieved 22 July 2022.
  58. ^ "Немеркнущие заслуги в развитии отношений между КНДР и Таиландом". Сайта МИД КНДР. 10 March 2022.

Works cited

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Order of the National Flag.
  • Gills, Barry (21 June 2005). Korea versus Korea: A Case of Contested Legitimacy. London/New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-76625-3.
  • Thomas, Dean (2014). "Flags and Emblems of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea". Raven: A Journal of Vexillology. 21: 95–115. doi:10.5840/raven2014215. ISSN 1071-0043.
  • Yonhap News Agency (27 December 2002). North Korea Handbook. Seoul: M.E. Sharpe. ISBN 978-0-7656-3523-5.

February 28, 2023
order, national, flag, korean, 국기훈장, kukki, hunjang, second, highest, order, north, korea, after, order, sung, order, jong, starscountrynorth, koreapresented, bythe, democratic, people, republic, koreaeligibilityindividuals, organizations, political, cultural,. The Order of the National Flag Korean 국기훈장 MR Kukki Hunjang is the second highest order of North Korea after the Order of Kim Il sung and the Order of Kim Jong il Order of the National FlagOrder of the National Flag starsCountryNorth KoreaPresented bythe Democratic People s Republic of KoreaEligibilityIndividuals and organizations for political cultural or economic work recipients of the Hero of the Republic Hero of Labour Order of Freedom and Independence and Order of Soldier s Honor in the appropriate class and various People s honorary titlesStatusActiveEstablished12 October 1948 1948 10 12 Total1st Class 100 000 2nd Class 200 000 3rd Class 1 100 000 PrecedenceNext higher Order of Kim Il sung Order of Kim Jong ilNext lower Order of Freedom and Independence 1 RelatedHero of the Republic Hero of LabourOrder of the National FlagChosŏn gŭl국기훈장 1 Hancha國旗勳章Revised RomanizationGukgi hunjangMcCune ReischauerKukki Hunjang 2 First second and third class Order of the National Flag with ribbons It is the oldest order in the country having been established in 1948 just six weeks after the North Korean state was founded The order is awarded to both individuals and organizations for political cultural or economic work The order which comes in three classes is automatically conferred upon recipients of the titles of Hero of the Republic and Hero of Labour and various People s honorary titles zh The Order of the National Flag is also awarded to recipients of the Order of Freedom and Independence and Order of Soldier s Honor in the appropriate class Recipients are entitled to benefits such as a salary or free public transport Domestic recipients include both leaders Kim Il sung and Kim Jong il and other notables Foreign recipients include politicians such as Fidel Castro Hosni Mubarak and Siad Barre Contents 1 History 2 Eligibility 3 Precedence 4 Recipients 4 1 North Korean recipients 4 2 Foreign recipients 5 See also 6 References 6 1 Citations 6 2 Works citedHistory EditWhen the order was instituted on 12 October 1948 2 six weeks after the foundation of the North Korean state it was the first and highest order of the country 1 It is named after the flag of North Korea 3 Eligibility EditIt can be awarded to individuals and to organizations or workplaces for achievements in military service 4 or political cultural or economic work It is also awarded to officers of the Workers Party of Korea for longstanding service 25 years for the first class 20 years for the second class and 15 years for the third class 5 Those who are awarded the title of Hero of the Republic or Hero of Labour are always awarded with the Order of the National Flag as well as are laureates of People s honorary titles zh 6 Recipients of the Order of Freedom and Independence receive the Order of the National Flag of the same class but Order of Soldier s Honor recipients receive the Order of the National Flag in a lower class 1 Recipients have the right to use public transport free of charge 7 Disabled and retired recipients receive an annual salary along with the order 1 Precedence EditThe Order of the National Flag is the second highest order of North Korea after the Order of Kim Il sung and the Order of Kim Jong il which share the first place The order has three classes 1 Recipients EditThis list is incomplete you can help by adding missing items October 2015 North Korean recipients Edit Kim Il sung 6 February 1951 first class 1 28 July 1953 first class 8 9 Han Sorya 26 April 1951 second class 10 Im Hwa 26 April 1951 second class 10 Cho Ki chon 26 April 1951 second class 10 Ri Ki yong 26 April 1951 second class 10 Yi T aejun 26 April 1951 second class 10 Kim Chogyu 26 April 1951 third class 10 Pak Unggŏl 26 April 1951 third class 10 Shin Kosong 26 April 1951 third class 10 Pak Chong ae July 1953 second class first class 11 Thae Byong ryol citation needed Jang Chol August 1961 first class 12 Ri Tu il June 1968 first class 13 Kim Ryong yong January 1976 first class 14 Choe Sam suk 1982 first class 15 Kim Jong il 1982 first class 16 Jong Chang ryol June 1986 first class 17 Kim Su jo October 1989 first class 18 Paek Hak rim April 1997 first class 19 Ri Ul sol April 1997 first class 20 O Ik je September 1997 first class 21 Jon Pyong ho February 1998 first class 22 Ryu Mi yong January 1991 first class 23 Han Duk su first class ten times 24 Hyon Yong chol eight times first class five times second class and twice third class 25 Kim Ryong Rin nine times first class Jo Myong rok first class 26 Kim Jung rin first class 27 Kim Rak hui first class 28 Lee Kwon mu first class 29 Ri Jong ok first class 30 Kang Ki sop two times first class three times second class and three times third class 31 At the beginning of 2010 North Korean media announced that the Order of the National Flag first class was posthumously awarded to the captain and first mechanics of the freighter that sunk in November 2009 by the Chinese city of Dalian The crew attempted to salvage the ship s portraits of Kim Il sung and Kim Jong il 32 Pyongyang University of Music and Dance first class 33 Kigwancha Sports Club first class 34 Chongnyon Jonwi first class 35 5th generator turbine of Sup ung Dam first class 36 Foreign recipients Edit Peng Dehuai China 1951 and 1953 first class 37 Nureddin al Atassi Syria September 1969 first class 38 Siad Barre Democratic Republic of Somalia 1972 first class 39 Gnassingbe Eyadema Togo September 1974 first class 40 Samora Machel Mozambique March 1975 first class 41 Ferdinand Kozovski Bulgarian Lieutenant general of Bulgarian army deputy komander of Bulgarian army 1944 1945 in Second world war Chairman of National assembly of Bulgaria 1958 1965 citation needed Leonid Brezhnev Soviet Union 18 December 1976 first class 42 Juvenal Habyarimana Rwanda 1978 first class 43 Choi Eun hee South Korea 1983 first class 44 Hosni Mubarak Egypt 1983 first class 45 Agatha Barbara Malta August 1985 first class 46 Sam Nujoma Namibia 1992 47 Fidel Castro Cuba 2006 first class 48 Jozef Borowiec former director of the National Center of Education in Plakowice pl Poland 49 Yakov Novichenko ru Soviet Union 50 Alejandro Cao de Benos Spain 51 Ra Hun Korean minority activist in Japan first class second class and twice third class 52 Megawati Sukarnoputri Indonesia first class 53 Wojciech Jaruzelski Poland 1977 first class citation needed Heinz Kessler East Germany July 1988 first class 54 Josip Broz Tito Yugoslavia 25 August 1977 first class 55 Olavi Linnus fi Finland 1978 second class 56 Saleh Harsi Awad Al Ban South Yemen 1969 third class 57 Vajiralongkorn Thailand 1992 first class 58 See also Edit North Korea portal Numismatics portalFlag of North Korea Orders and medals of North KoreaReferences EditCitations Edit a b c d e f g Weiser Martin 8 January 2016 Chests Full of Brass A DPRK Political History in Orders Medals Prizes and Titles Sino NK Retrieved 16 April 2016 a b Minnich James M 2005 The North Korean People s Army Origins and Current Tactics Naval Institute Press p 52 ISBN 978 1 59114 525 7 Thomas 2014 p 106 Orden Nacionalnogo Flaga 3 st Znakordena ru in Russian Archived from the original on 26 April 2016 Retrieved 10 October 2010 Order of the National Flag Northkoreanmedals com Retrieved 5 August 2010 North Korea Handbook 2002 p 132 Korea North Jeanpaulleblanc com Retrieved 2 April 2011 Dziak Waldemar J 2001 Kim Ir Sen in Polish Warszawa Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Wiedza Powszechna p 139 ISBN 83 214 1260 2 Baik Bong 1970 Kim Il Sung Biography From Building Democratic Korea to Chullima Flight Vol 2 Tokyo Miraisha p 405 OCLC 630184658 a b c d e f g h Wit Jerome de 2015 Writing Under Wartime Conditions North and South Korean Writers During the Korean War 1950 1953 PDF Thesis Leiden University p 44 OCLC 900144488 Retrieved 21 April 2016 박정애 朴正愛 Pak Chong ae North Korean Human Geography in Korean Seoul Institute for Peace Affairs Archived from the original on 23 August 2017 Retrieved 17 December 2016 North Korea Handbook 2002 p 793 North Korea Handbook 2002 p 887 North Korea Handbook 2002 p 850 North Korea Handbook 2002 p 768 Buzo Adrian 1999 The Guerilla Dynasty Politics and Leadership in North Korea London New York I B Tauris p 117 ISBN 978 1 86064 414 6 North Korea Handbook 2002 p 802 North Korea Handbook 2002 p 855 North Korea Handbook 2002 p 756 North Korea Handbook 2002 p 886 North Korea Handbook 2002 p 868 Jon Pyong Ho PDF Nkleadershipwatch files wordpress com p 1 Retrieved 9 October 2010 North Korea Handbook 2002 p 913 Chairman Han Duk Su of CHONGRYUN Passes Away Co jp Archived from the original on 2 March 2012 Retrieved 6 August 2010 Rozstrzelany z broni przeciwlotniczej za drzemke Bo nie okazal szacunku dla Kim Dzong Una gazeta pl 13 May 2015 Retrieved 13 May 2015 Senior DPRK official Jo Myong Rok passes away Chinadaily com cn Retrieved 27 March 2011 Kim Jung Rin Dies Nkleadershipwatch files wordpress com 28 April 2010 Retrieved 9 October 2010 Kim Rak Hui Initiator of Plowwoman Movement KCNA 20 February 2013 Archived from the original on 8 September 2017 Fehrenbach T R 1 April 2014 This Kind of War The Classic Military History of the Korean War Open Road Media p 139 ISBN 978 1 4976 0375 2 Ri Jong Ok passes away Wayback Machine KCNA 11 October 2012 Archived from the original on 12 October 2014 Retrieved 14 October 2015 빛나는 삶의 품 30 충정의 한길에 삶은 빛난다 retrieved 29 December 2022 Szczyt bohaterstwa narazac zycie dla portretow Kim Ir Sena Newsweek pl in Polish Archived from the original on 9 March 2016 Retrieved 5 August 2010 Pyongyang University of Music and Dance Naenara Archived from the original on 16 July 2014 Retrieved 16 May 2016 Anniversary of Kigwancha Sports Team Marked in DPRK Rodong Sinmun 11 January 2016 Archived from the original on 21 October 2018 Retrieved 23 February 2018 Youth Paper Observes Publication of Its 20 000th Issue KCNA 6 February 2017 Archived from the original on 24 November 2019 Retrieved 17 October 2018 Korean Central Television 11 September 2021 9월11일 20시보도 in Korean Sandler Stanley ed January 1995 The Korean War An Encyclopedia New York London Taylor amp Francis p 264 ISBN 978 0 8240 4445 9 Gills 2005 p 152 Korea dpr com a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a Missing or empty title help Missing or empty url help British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring Service September 1974 Togolese President s visit to N Korea co operation agreement FE 4701 A5 12 Summary of World Broadcasts Far East Monitoring Service of the British Broadcasting Corporation Gills 2005 p 164 Se Jin Kim 1979 Korean unification source materials with an introduction Research Center for Peace and Unification p 95 Asia Dtic mil Archived from the original on 8 April 2013 Retrieved 11 October 2010 Fischer Paul 2016 A Kim Jong Il Production Kidnap Torture Murder Making Movies North Korean Style London Penguin Books p 198 ISBN 978 0 241 97000 3 Le President de la Republique Sis gov eg in French Retrieved 10 October 2010 Joseph Bonnici Michael Cassar 2004 A Chronicle of Twentieth Century Malta Book distributors limited p 430 ISBN 978 99909 72 27 6 Tonchi Victor L Lindeke William A Grotpeter John J 31 August 2012 Historical Dictionary of Namibia Second ed Plymouth Scarecrow Press p 306 ISBN 978 0 8108 7990 4 Kim Jong il gives Castro a going away present Rjkoehler com Archived from the original on 30 March 2012 Retrieved 9 October 2010 Snily o polskim chlebie i smalcu Gazetawroclawska pl in Polish 4 June 2010 Retrieved 5 August 2010 Pʻyŏnghwa Tʻongil Yŏnʾguso Korea 1986 Korea amp World Affairs Research Center for Peace and Unification p 874 About this webpage Korea dpr com Archived from the original on 11 March 2012 Retrieved 17 October 2010 Obituary Co jp Archived from the original on 2 March 2012 Retrieved 8 March 2011 Indonesian President Megawati Visits DPRK Meets Kim Jong Il for 1st Time in 37 Years Co jp Archived from the original on 2 March 2012 Retrieved 8 March 2011 Report on Visit of East German Military Delegation to North Korea History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive Translated by Leonard Grace 19 July 1988 SAPMO BA DY 30 2508 Retrieved 13 December 2020 Bilo je casno zivjeti s Titom RO Mladost RO Prosvjeta Zagreb February 1981 pg 102 Kunniamerkit Helsingin Sanomat in Finnish 23 October 1978 p 12 ISSN 0355 2047 رجال في ذاكرة التاريخ www alayyam info in Arabic Retrieved 22 July 2022 Nemerknushie zaslugi v razvitii otnoshenij mezhdu KNDR i Tailandom Sajta MID KNDR 10 March 2022 Works cited Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Order of the National Flag Gills Barry 21 June 2005 Korea versus Korea A Case of Contested Legitimacy London New York Routledge ISBN 978 1 134 76625 3 Thomas Dean 2014 Flags and Emblems of the Democratic People s Republic of Korea Raven A Journal of Vexillology 21 95 115 doi 10 5840 raven2014215 ISSN 1071 0043 Yonhap News Agency 27 December 2002 North Korea Handbook Seoul M E Sharpe ISBN 978 0 7656 3523 5 Retrieved from https en 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