fbpx
Wikipedia

Oncidium

January 01, 1970

Oncidium, abbreviated as Onc. in the horticultural trade,[2] is a genus that, as of December 2023, contains about 340 species of orchids from the subtribe Oncidiinae of the orchid family Orchidaceae. It is distributed across tropical and subtropical America from Mexico, Central America and the West Indies to northern Argentina, with one species (O. ensatum) extending into Florida.[3][4] Common names for plants in this genus include dancing-lady orchid[5] and golden shower orchid.

Oncidium
Oncidium altissimum
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Epidendroideae
Tribe: Cymbidieae
Subtribe: Oncidiinae
Genus: Oncidium
Sw.
Type species
Oncidium altissimum
(Jacq.) Sw.
Synonyms[1]
  • Anachaste Lindl.
  • Chamaeleorchis Senghas & Lückel
  • Cochlioda Lindl.
  • Collare-stuartense Senghas & Bockemühl
  • Heteranthocidium Szlach., Mytnik & Romowicz
  • Matalbatzia Archila, the word "Type" or equivalent not used.
  • Mexicoa Garay
  • Miltoniastrum (Rchb.f.) Lindl.
  • Miltonioides Brieger & Lückel
  • Odontoglossum Kunth
  • Petalocentrum Schltr.
  • Roezliella Schltr.
  • Sigmatostalix Rchb.f.
  • Solenidiopsis Senghas
  • Symphyglossum Schltr., nom. cons.
  • Xeilyathum Raf.

A 2008 molecular phylogenetic study labeled the Oncidium alliance "grossly polyphyletic."[6] In the same year, the American Orchid Society labeled the genus a "dumping ground".[7] A consensus announced in April 2013 resulted in major taxonomic changes to Oncidium, Gomesa, Odontoglossum, Miltonia, and others.[8] Much of this debate and subsequent housekeeping was initiated by significant research for the scientific publication Genera Orchidacearum Volume 5.[9] As a result, much of the information in this article is now deprecated, but still of great value. One significant change is the move of most Brazilian Oncidium with a fused lateral sepal to the genus Gomesa.[7][6] The Royal Horticultural Society system, the World Checklist of Monocots database[10] and the American Orchid Society have updated their databases to reflect most of these changes.

Description edit

This genus was first described by Olof Swartz in 1800 with the orchid Oncidium altissimum, which has become the type species. Its name is derived from the Greek word ὀγκος, onkos, meaning "swelling". This refers to the callus at the lower lip.

Most species in the genus are epiphytes (growing on other plants), although some are lithophytes (growing on rocks) or terrestrials (growing in soil). They are widespread from northern Mexico, the Caribbean, and some parts of South Florida to South America. They usually occur in seasonally dry areas.

They can be divided into three categories, according to their growth pattern:

  • Some have green pseudobulbs and long racemes with small flowers and a dominant lip. They are mostly golden yellow with or without reddish-brown barring, but some are brown or yellowish-brown. Other Oncidium species have white and pink blooms, while some even have startling, deep red colors in their flowers.
  • Another group has extremely small pseudobulbs and stiff, erect, solitary leaves. These cylindrical leaves act as a water reserve. They have long racemes with yellow flowers that seem to fan out at the top. Sizes of these orchids can vary from miniature plants of a couple of centimetres to giants with 30 cm-long leaves and racemes of more than one metre long. These species, known as the Mule-Ears, are now classed as Psychopsis.
  • Formerly there was a third group, called the Variegata or equitant oncidiums. They have no pseudobulbs, giving fan-shaped shoots of less than 15 cm, with triangular section leaves. These oval, broad and spongy leaves act as storage organs. Their flowers are most complicated with exquisite colors. The sepals are somewhat fleshy. The petals and the lip are membranaceous. These orchids are now classified as Tolumnia. Cyrtochilum is another genus that many Oncidium species have been reclassified into; Cyrtochilum species have extremely long, winding inflorescences that can sometimes reach 20' or more, curled petals that result in three-pointed blooms, and rambling growth habits in which each new pseudobulb appears on top of the old one.

Oncidium species are characterised by the following properties :

  • presence of column wings,
  • presence of a complicated callus on the lip (this can be used to separate the taxa),
  • pseudobulbs with one to three leaves,
  • several basal bracts at the base of the pseudobulbs.

The flowers come in shades of yellow, red, white and pink. The petals are often ruffled on the edges, as is the lip. The lip is enormous, partially blocking the small petals and sepals.

Some Oncidium orchids are very tall: Oncidium altissimum and Oncidium baueri can grow to a height of 5 m.

They are known as 'spray orchids' among some florists. They are very varied and are easily hybridised with other closely related genera forming the Oncidium alliance (Miltonia, Cuitlauzina, Miltoniopsis, Leochilus, Comparettia, Cyrtochilum, Tolumnia, Rhynchostele [formerly Lemboglossum], Psychopsis, etc.). Some of the best Oncidium alliance hybrids originate from Oncidium tigrinum and Oncidium incurvum when crossed with species formerly placed in Odontoglossum, although hybridization possibilities of this group of orchids are endless, and there are literally hundreds of thousands of hybrids in the Oncidium alliance.

 
Oncidium incurvum - another view
 
Florida orchid (Oncidium ensatum)
 
Oncidium

Selected species edit

Selected species accepted by Plants of the World Online as of December 2023:

Former species edit

Selected species not accepted by Plants of the World Online as of December 2023:

  •  
    Oncidium sphacelatum
  •  
    Oncidium Sharry Baby smells like chocolate.

Nothogenera edit

Many hybrids have been created artificially involving species of Oncidium, often with species of other genera. Named hybrid genera (nothogenera) are listed in the table below, together with their parent genera. As of December 2023, Cochlioda and Odontoglossum are included within Oncidium,[1] and Baptistonia within Gomesa,[11] so that nothogenus names which include these three genera are redundant.

Nothogenera involving Oncidium[12]
Nothogenus Parents
× Adacidium Ada × Oncidium
× Adoncostele Ada × Oncidium × Rhynchostele
× Aliceara Brassia × Miltonia × Oncidium
× Arthurara Brassia × Miltonia × Oncidium × Rhynchostele
× Aspacidopsis Aspasia × Miltoniopsis × Oncidium
× Aspacidostele Aspasia × Oncidium × Rhynchostele
× Aspasium Aspasia × Oncidium
× Brapacidium Aspasia × Brassia × Oncidium
× Brascidostele Brassia × Oncidium × Rhynchostele
× Brassidiocentrum Brassia × Oncidium × Trichocentrum
× Brassidium Brassia × Oncidium
× Brassidomesa Brassia × Gomesa × Oncidium
× Brassoncidopsis Brassia × Miltoniopsis × Oncidium
× Crawshayara Aspasia × Brassia × Miltonia × Oncidium
× Cuitlacidium Cuitlauzina × Oncidium
× Cyrtocidistele Cyrtochilum × Oncidium × Rhynchostele
× Cyrtocidium Cyrtochilum × Oncidium
× Cyrtoncidopsis Cyrtochilum × Miltoniopsis × Oncidium
× Dunningara Aspasia × Miltonia × Oncidium
× Gomiltidium Gomesa × Miltonia × Oncidium
× Gomonciada Ada × Gomesa × Oncidium
× Gomoncidochilum Cyrtochilum × Gomesa × Oncidium
× Howeara Leochilus × Oncidium × Rodriguezia
× Lockcidium Lockhartia × Oncidium
× Milenkocidium Miltonia × Oncidium × Zelenkoa
× Milmilcidium Miltonia × Miltoniopsis × Oncidium
× Milonzina Cuitlauzina × Miltonia × Oncidium
× Miltadium Ada × Miltonia × Oncidium
× Miltoncentrum Miltonia × Oncidium × Trichocentrum
× Miltoncidostele Miltonia × Oncidium × Rhynchostele
× Miltonidium Miltonia × Oncidium
× Oncidesa Gomesa × Oncidium
× Oncidettia Comparettia × Oncidium
× Oncidopsis Miltoniopsis × Oncidium
× Oncidpilia Oncidium × Trichopilia
× Oncidumnia Oncidium × Tolumnia
× Oncostele Oncidium × Rhynchostele
× Oncostelopsis Miltoniopsis × Oncidium × Rhynchostele
× Otorhynchocidium Oncidium × Otoglossum × Rhynchostele
× Pettitara Ada × Brassia × Oncidium
× Psychocidium Oncidium × Psychopsis
× Reicheara Aspasia × Miltonia × Miltoniopsis × Oncidium
× Rodricidium Oncidium × Rodriguezia
× Scelodium Oncidium × Scelochilus
× Schunkeara Brassia × Miltonia × Miltoniopsis × Oncidium
× Trichocidium Oncidium × Trichocentrum
× Warneara Comparettia × Oncidium × Rodriguezia
× Zelencidiostele Oncidium × Rhynchostele × Zelenkoa
× Zelencidopsis Miltoniopsis × Oncidium × Zelenkoa
× Zelenkocidium Oncidium × Zelenkoa

References edit

  1. ^ a b "Oncidium Sw." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2023-12-22.
  2. ^ "My Huge List of Orchid Abbreviations". 13 June 2014.
  3. ^ "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew". apps.kew.org.
  4. ^ Flora of North America, v 26 p 648, Oncidium ensatum
  5. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Oncidium". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 22 July 2015.
  6. ^ a b Chase, Mark W.; Williams, Norris H.; Faria, De; Donisete, Aparacida; Neubig, Kurt M.; Amaral, Maria do Carmo E.; Whitten, W. Mark (1 August 2009). "Floral convergence in Oncidiinae (Cymbidieae; Orchidaceae): an expanded concept of Gomesa and a new genus Nohawilliamsia". Annals of Botany. 104 (3): 387–402. doi:10.1093/aob/mcp067. PMC 2720657. PMID 19346522 – via aob.oxfordjournals.org.
  7. ^ a b Lindleyana : The scientific journal of the American Orchid Society. December 2008 Pg 20
  8. ^ . Archived from the original on 2013-06-24.
  9. ^ Alec M. Pridgeon; Phillip Cribb; Mark W. Chase; Finn N. Rasmussen (eds.). "Genera Orchidacearum Volume 5 Epidendroideae (Part II)".
  10. ^ "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew". apps.kew.org.
  11. ^ "Baptistonia Barb.Rodr." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2023-12-24.
  12. ^ (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society. 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-03-23. Retrieved 2023-12-24.
  • Harry Zelenko :The Pictorial Encyclopaedia of Oncidium (1997)
  • Koniger, W. 2003. New species of the genera Masdevallia, Oncidium and Sigmatostalix. Arcula no. 12: 298–311.
  • Chase, Mark W.; Norris H.Williams; Aparacida Donisete de Faria; Kurt M. Neubig; Maria do Carmo E. Amaral; W. Mark Whitten (2009). "Floral convergence in Oncidiinae (Cymbidieae; Orchidaceae): an expanded concept of Gomesa and a new genus Nohawilliamsia". Annals of Botany. 104 (3): 387–402. doi:10.1093/aob/mcp067. PMC 2720657. PMID 19346522.

External links edit

  •   Media related to Oncidium at Wikimedia Commons
  •   Data related to Oncidium at Wikispecies

January 01, 1970
oncidium, abbreviated, horticultural, trade, genus, that, december, 2023, update, contains, about, species, orchids, from, subtribe, oncidiinae, orchid, family, orchidaceae, distributed, across, tropical, subtropical, america, from, mexico, central, america, w. Oncidium abbreviated as Onc in the horticultural trade 2 is a genus that as of December 2023 update contains about 340 species of orchids from the subtribe Oncidiinae of the orchid family Orchidaceae It is distributed across tropical and subtropical America from Mexico Central America and the West Indies to northern Argentina with one species O ensatum extending into Florida 3 4 Common names for plants in this genus include dancing lady orchid 5 and golden shower orchid Oncidium Oncidium altissimum Scientific classification Kingdom Plantae Clade Tracheophytes Clade Angiosperms Clade Monocots Order Asparagales Family Orchidaceae Subfamily Epidendroideae Tribe Cymbidieae Subtribe Oncidiinae Genus OncidiumSw Type species Oncidium altissimum Jacq Sw Synonyms 1 Anachaste Lindl Chamaeleorchis Senghas amp LuckelCochlioda Lindl Collare stuartense Senghas amp BockemuhlHeteranthocidium Szlach Mytnik amp RomowiczMatalbatzia Archila the word Type or equivalent not used Mexicoa GarayMiltoniastrum Rchb f Lindl Miltonioides Brieger amp LuckelOdontoglossum KunthPetalocentrum Schltr Roezliella Schltr Sigmatostalix Rchb f Solenidiopsis SenghasSymphyglossum Schltr nom cons Xeilyathum Raf A 2008 molecular phylogenetic study labeled the Oncidium alliance grossly polyphyletic 6 In the same year the American Orchid Society labeled the genus a dumping ground 7 A consensus announced in April 2013 resulted in major taxonomic changes to Oncidium Gomesa Odontoglossum Miltonia and others 8 Much of this debate and subsequent housekeeping was initiated by significant research for the scientific publication Genera Orchidacearum Volume 5 9 As a result much of the information in this article is now deprecated but still of great value One significant change is the move of most Brazilian Oncidium with a fused lateral sepal to the genus Gomesa 7 6 The Royal Horticultural Society system the World Checklist of Monocots database 10 and the American Orchid Society have updated their databases to reflect most of these changes Contents 1 Description 2 Selected species 2 1 Former species 3 Nothogenera 4 References 5 External linksDescription editThis section does not cite any sources Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed January 2021 Learn how and when to remove this message This genus was first described by Olof Swartz in 1800 with the orchid Oncidium altissimum which has become the type species Its name is derived from the Greek word ὀgkos onkos meaning swelling This refers to the callus at the lower lip Most species in the genus are epiphytes growing on other plants although some are lithophytes growing on rocks or terrestrials growing in soil They are widespread from northern Mexico the Caribbean and some parts of South Florida to South America They usually occur in seasonally dry areas They can be divided into three categories according to their growth pattern Some have green pseudobulbs and long racemes with small flowers and a dominant lip They are mostly golden yellow with or without reddish brown barring but some are brown or yellowish brown Other Oncidium species have white and pink blooms while some even have startling deep red colors in their flowers Another group has extremely small pseudobulbs and stiff erect solitary leaves These cylindrical leaves act as a water reserve They have long racemes with yellow flowers that seem to fan out at the top Sizes of these orchids can vary from miniature plants of a couple of centimetres to giants with 30 cm long leaves and racemes of more than one metre long These species known as the Mule Ears are now classed as Psychopsis Formerly there was a third group called the Variegata or equitant oncidiums They have no pseudobulbs giving fan shaped shoots of less than 15 cm with triangular section leaves These oval broad and spongy leaves act as storage organs Their flowers are most complicated with exquisite colors The sepals are somewhat fleshy The petals and the lip are membranaceous These orchids are now classified as Tolumnia Cyrtochilum is another genus that many Oncidium species have been reclassified into Cyrtochilum species have extremely long winding inflorescences that can sometimes reach 20 or more curled petals that result in three pointed blooms and rambling growth habits in which each new pseudobulb appears on top of the old one Oncidium species are characterised by the following properties presence of column wings presence of a complicated callus on the lip this can be used to separate the taxa pseudobulbs with one to three leaves several basal bracts at the base of the pseudobulbs The flowers come in shades of yellow red white and pink The petals are often ruffled on the edges as is the lip The lip is enormous partially blocking the small petals and sepals Some Oncidium orchids are very tall Oncidium altissimum and Oncidium baueri can grow to a height of 5 m They are known as spray orchids among some florists They are very varied and are easily hybridised with other closely related genera forming the Oncidium alliance Miltonia Cuitlauzina Miltoniopsis Leochilus Comparettia Cyrtochilum Tolumnia Rhynchostele formerly Lemboglossum Psychopsis etc Some of the best Oncidium alliance hybrids originate from Oncidium tigrinum and Oncidium incurvum when crossed with species formerly placed in Odontoglossum although hybridization possibilities of this group of orchids are endless and there are literally hundreds of thousands of hybrids in the Oncidium alliance nbsp Oncidium incurvum another view nbsp Florida orchid Oncidium ensatum nbsp OncidiumSelected species editSelected species accepted by Plants of the World Online as of December 2023 update Oncidium altissimum Wydler s dancing lady orchid Jamaica Oncidium baueri Trop America Oncidium cheirophorum Mexico Chiapas to Colombia Oncidium citrinum Trinidad to Venezuela Oncidium deltoideum N Peru Oncidium dichromaticum Costa Rica to Colombia Oncidium ensatum S Mexico Belize Cuba Florida Bahamas NW Venezuela Oncidium fuscatum Ecuador to Peru Oncidium geertianum C amp SW Mexico Oncidium graminifolium Mexico to C America Oncidium harryanum Columbia Oncidium hastatum Mexico Oncidium hastilabium W South America Oncidium incurvum Mexico Veracruz to Chiapas Oncidium lentiginosum Colombia to N Venezuela Oncidium leucochilum SE Mexico to Guatemala Oncidium lineoligerum N Peru Oncidium maculatum Mexico to C America Oncidium naevium Colombia to Guyana Oncidium noezlianum N Peru to Bolivia Oncidium ornithorhynchum Mexico to C America Oncidium reflexum SW Mexico Oncidium sphacelatum Mexico to C America SE Venezuela Oncidium strictum Cogn M W Chase amp N H Williams Ecuador Peru Oncidium wentworthianum Mexico Chiapas to El Salvador Former species edit Selected species not accepted by Plants of the World Online as of December 2023 update Oncidium amictum Gomesa amicta SE Brazil Oncidium auricula Grandiphyllum auricula SE Brazil Oncidium auriferum Vitekorchis aurifera Colombia to NW Venezuela Oncidium bicolor Gomesa bicolor NE Venezuela to Brazil Oncidium bifolium Gomesa bifolia Brazil to N Argentina Oncidium blanchetii Gomesa blanchetii E amp S Brazil Oncidium brunleesianum Gomesa echinata Brazil Rio de Janeiro Oncidium ciliatum Gomesa ciliata SE Brazil Oncidium concolor Gomesa concolor Brazil to NE Argentina Oncidium cornigerum Gomesa cornigera SE amp S Brazil to Paraguay Oncidium crispum Gomesa imperatoris maximiliani SE Brazil Oncidium croesus Gomesa croesus Brazil Rio de Janeiro Oncidium dasytyle Gomesa dasytyle Brazil Rio de Janeiro Oncidium divaricatum Grandiphyllum divaricatum SE Brazil Oncidium flexuosum Gomesa flexuosa E amp S Brazil to NC Argentina Oncidium forbesii Gomesa forbesii Brazil Minas Gerais Oncidium gardneri Gomesa gardneri Ecuador SE Brazil Oncidium hydrophilum Gomesa hydrophila Brazil to Paraguay Oncidium klotzschianum Oncidium nebulosum Costa Rica to Venezuela and Peru Oncidium longicornu Gomesa florida Brazil to NE Argentina Oncidium longipes Gomesa longipes Brazil to NE Argentina Oncidium marshallianum Gomesa marshalliana SE Brazil Oncidium micropogon Gomesa micropogon Brazil Oncidium pectorale Gomesa pectoralis Brazil Rio de Janeiro Oncidium praetextum Gomesa praetexta SE Brazil Oncidium pubes Gomesa pubes Colombia SE Brazil to NE Argentina Oncidium raniferum Gomesa ranifera SE Brazil Oncidium sarcodes Gomesa sarcodes SE Brazil Oncidium uniflorum Gomesa uniflora SE amp S Brazil Oncidium varicosum Gomesa varicosa Brazil to N Argentina Oncidium venustum Gomesa venusta Brazil nbsp Oncidium sphacelatum nbsp Oncidium Sharry Baby smells like chocolate Nothogenera editMany hybrids have been created artificially involving species of Oncidium often with species of other genera Named hybrid genera nothogenera are listed in the table below together with their parent genera As of December 2023 update Cochlioda and Odontoglossum are included within Oncidium 1 and Baptistonia within Gomesa 11 so that nothogenus names which include these three genera are redundant Nothogenera involving Oncidium 12 Nothogenus Parents Adacidium Ada Oncidium Adoncostele Ada Oncidium Rhynchostele Aliceara Brassia Miltonia Oncidium Arthurara Brassia Miltonia Oncidium Rhynchostele Aspacidopsis Aspasia Miltoniopsis Oncidium Aspacidostele Aspasia Oncidium Rhynchostele Aspasium Aspasia Oncidium Brapacidium Aspasia Brassia Oncidium Brascidostele Brassia Oncidium Rhynchostele Brassidiocentrum Brassia Oncidium Trichocentrum Brassidium Brassia Oncidium Brassidomesa Brassia Gomesa Oncidium Brassoncidopsis Brassia Miltoniopsis Oncidium Crawshayara Aspasia Brassia Miltonia Oncidium Cuitlacidium Cuitlauzina Oncidium Cyrtocidistele Cyrtochilum Oncidium Rhynchostele Cyrtocidium Cyrtochilum Oncidium Cyrtoncidopsis Cyrtochilum Miltoniopsis Oncidium Dunningara Aspasia Miltonia Oncidium Gomiltidium Gomesa Miltonia Oncidium Gomonciada Ada Gomesa Oncidium Gomoncidochilum Cyrtochilum Gomesa Oncidium Howeara Leochilus Oncidium Rodriguezia Lockcidium Lockhartia Oncidium Milenkocidium Miltonia Oncidium Zelenkoa Milmilcidium Miltonia Miltoniopsis Oncidium Milonzina Cuitlauzina Miltonia Oncidium Miltadium Ada Miltonia Oncidium Miltoncentrum Miltonia Oncidium Trichocentrum Miltoncidostele Miltonia Oncidium Rhynchostele Miltonidium Miltonia Oncidium Oncidesa Gomesa Oncidium Oncidettia Comparettia Oncidium Oncidopsis Miltoniopsis Oncidium Oncidpilia Oncidium Trichopilia Oncidumnia Oncidium Tolumnia Oncostele Oncidium Rhynchostele Oncostelopsis Miltoniopsis Oncidium Rhynchostele Otorhynchocidium Oncidium Otoglossum Rhynchostele Pettitara Ada Brassia Oncidium Psychocidium Oncidium Psychopsis Reicheara Aspasia Miltonia Miltoniopsis Oncidium Rodricidium Oncidium Rodriguezia Scelodium Oncidium Scelochilus Schunkeara Brassia Miltonia Miltoniopsis Oncidium Trichocidium Oncidium Trichocentrum Warneara Comparettia Oncidium Rodriguezia Zelencidiostele Oncidium Rhynchostele Zelenkoa Zelencidopsis Miltoniopsis Oncidium Zelenkoa Zelenkocidium Oncidium ZelenkoaReferences edit a b Oncidium Sw Plants of the World Online Royal Botanic Gardens Kew Retrieved 2023 12 22 My Huge List of Orchid Abbreviations 13 June 2014 World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Royal Botanic Gardens Kew apps kew org Flora of North America v 26 p 648 Oncidium ensatum USDA NRCS n d Oncidium The PLANTS Database plants usda gov Greensboro North Carolina National Plant Data Team Retrieved 22 July 2015 a b Chase Mark W Williams Norris H Faria De Donisete Aparacida Neubig Kurt M Amaral Maria do Carmo E Whitten W Mark 1 August 2009 Floral convergence in Oncidiinae Cymbidieae Orchidaceae an expanded concept of Gomesa and a new genus Nohawilliamsia Annals of Botany 104 3 387 402 doi 10 1093 aob mcp067 PMC 2720657 PMID 19346522 via aob oxfordjournals org a b Lindleyana The scientific journal of the American Orchid Society December 2008 Pg 20 Kew News Orchid community agree name changes in Oncidium Archived from the original on 2013 06 24 Alec M Pridgeon Phillip Cribb Mark W Chase Finn N Rasmussen eds Genera Orchidacearum Volume 5 Epidendroideae Part II World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Royal Botanic Gardens Kew apps kew org Baptistonia Barb Rodr Plants of the World Online Royal Botanic Gardens Kew Retrieved 2023 12 24 Alphabetical One Table List of Genera and Intergeneric Hybrids PDF Royal Horticultural Society 2017 Archived from the original PDF on 2023 03 23 Retrieved 2023 12 24 Harry Zelenko The Pictorial Encyclopaedia of Oncidium 1997 Koniger W 2003 New species of the genera Masdevallia Oncidium and Sigmatostalix Arcula no 12 298 311 Chase Mark W Norris H Williams Aparacida Donisete de Faria Kurt M Neubig Maria do Carmo E Amaral W Mark Whitten 2009 Floral convergence in Oncidiinae Cymbidieae Orchidaceae an expanded concept of Gomesa and a new genus Nohawilliamsia Annals of Botany 104 3 387 402 doi 10 1093 aob mcp067 PMC 2720657 PMID 19346522 External links edit nbsp Media related to Oncidium at Wikimedia Commons nbsp Data related to Oncidium at Wikispecies Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Oncidium amp oldid 1191611048, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.