Omanis
Omanis (Arabic: الشعب العماني) are the nationals of Sultanate of Oman, located in the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula. Omanis have inhabited the territory that is now Oman. In the eighteenth century, an alliance of traders and rulers transformed Muscat (Oman's capital) into the leading port of the Persian Gulf. Omani people are ethnically diverse; the Omani citizen population consists of many different ethnic groups. The majority of the population consists of Arabs, with many of these Arabs being Swahili language speakers and returnees from the Swahili Coast, particularly Zanzibar.
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| c. 2.67 million | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| Oman: 2.67 million[1] | |
| Languages | |
| Omani Arabic (majority) · Standard Arabic · Mehri · Balochi · Swahili · Kumzari · Lurish · Luwati · Persian · Urdu · Harsusi · Bathari · Dhofari Arabic · Shihhi Arabic | |
| Religion | |
| Predominantly : Ibadi Islam, Sunni Islam Minority : Shia Islam |
Additionally, there are ethnic Balochis, Lurs, Persians and Mehri. There are also Omanis from South Asia like the Lawatis and others.[2] Moreover, in Dhofar, Sur and Muscat, Afro-Omanis can be found. They are the descendants of the slaves who were brought from Africa centuries ago.[3]
Omani citizens make up the majority of Oman's total population. Over one and a half million other Omanis live in other areas of the Middle East and the Swahili Coast.
History
Omani presence in the Swahili Coast can be traced since the Nabhani dynasty.[4] In the late seventeenth century, Zanzibar became part of the overseas holdings of Oman after Saif bin Sultan, the imam of Oman, defeated the Portuguese in Mombasa, in what is now Kenya.[5]
Large numbers of Omanis settled in the Swahili Coast — especially after 1832, when the Omani Sultan Said bin Sultan moved his court to Zanzibar. To the Omanis, the region became a land of economic opportunity.
Omanis who migrated to the Swahili Coast looked forward to a better life. The Omani community in the Swahili Coast grew and became financially successful.[6] Omanis stopped moving to Zanzibar after a revolution occurred in Zanzibar in 1964. The Omani descendant, sultan of Zanzibar, Sultan Jamshid bin Abdullah was overthrown, and thousands of Omanis were killed, among many other Arabs.[7] Soon after the revolution, many Omanis fled Zanzibar to avoid persecution and returned to their ancestral homeland in Oman, but others chose to remain on the Swahili Coast.
Gwadar, a region of Balochistan in Pakistan, was a Colony of Oman for more than a century and in the 1960s, Pakistan gained the land. Hence, many people in this region are Omani.[8]
Notable Omanis
- Qaboos bin Said al Said, the Sultan of Oman from 1970 to 2020.
- Mohammed Al Rumhi, Oman's Minister of Oil and Gas.
- Haifa Al Khaifi, Interim CEO - Energy Development Oman SAOC & Finance Director - Petroleum Development Oman LLC.
- Ahmad Al Harthy, Oman's top racing driver and a leading international sportsman.
- Samira bint Mohamed Al-Moosa, Oman's ambassador and permanent delegate to UNESCO.
- Ali Al Habsi, Oman and Reading F.C. footballer
- Ahmed bin Hamad al-Khalili, grand mufti of Oman.
- Mohammed Al Barwani, billionaire and the richest man in Oman.
- Madeeha bint Ahmed bin Nassir al Shibaniyah, the Minister of Education Oman.
- Yusuf bin Alawi bin Abdullah, Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
- Rawya Saud Al Busaidi, Minister of Higher Education.
- Sultan bin Mohammed al Nu'amani, Minister of Royal Office.
- Ahmed Al-Harrasi, is an Omani scientist and a professor of organic chemistry at University of Nizwa.
- Jokha Al-Harthi, Omani writer
See also
References and notes
- ^ "Monthly Statistical Bulletin: October 2019" (PDF). www.ncsi.gov.om. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
- ^ "Oman's players of Pakistan origin caught in visa mix-up". 25 February 2016.
- ^ {{https://books.google.com.ua/books?id=MKzlyho2KQkC&pg=PA15&lpg=PA15&dq=slaves+in+sur+and+dhofar&source=bl&ots=HRqBJkWHe3&sig=MF1qpR5oNm7pINuIDxaD3zqj9Ts&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiin62tg-ffAhXlkIsKHdakAF8Q6AEwBXoECAMQAQ#v=onepage&q=slaves%20in%20sur%20and%20dhofar&f=false}}
- ^ Nabhan, Gary Paul (2008). Arab/American: Landscape, Culture, and Cuisine in Two Great Deserts. The University of Arizona Press. p. 78. ISBN 978-0-8165-2658-1. Retrieved 29 January 2015.
- ^ Thomas, Gavin (Nov 1, 2011). The Rough Guide to Oman. Penguin. ISBN 978-1-4053-8935-8.
- ^ "The Omani Ascendancy". britannica.com/. Retrieved 29 January 2015.
- ^ "Regime Banishes Sultan". The New York Times. 1964-01-14.
- ^ "Arab legacy lingers as Pakistan's Gwadar grows from tiny fishing town into port city | Arab News".