Olof Palme (21 September 1884 – 3 April 1918) was a Swedish historian and one of the organizers of the voluntary Swedish Brigade, which fought for the Whites during the 1918 Finnish Civil War. He was the uncle of Olof Palme, the prime minister of Sweden, who was murdered in 1986.[1]
Palme was born in Porvoo, Finland as the son of the Swedish politician and artillery officer Sven Palme and Finnish Hanna von Born. He went to school in Stockholm and later studied history at the University of Uppsala. Palme took part of the archaeological excavations in the Medieval Sigtuna and was the founder of the 1916 established Sigtuna museum.[1]
Palme was known as a keen anti-socialist who was radicalized after the 1906 Hakaniemi riot in Helsinki. He was openly racist and has been described as a proto-fascist. Palme viewed the Finns as racially inferior and having benefitted from the Swedish colonisation of Finland.[2] In January 1918 Palme organized the voluntary Swedish Brigade to join the Finnish Civil War, fighting aside with the Finnish White Guards. Palme set the tone for the unit by expressing his enthusiasm for "shooting some hooligans". Palme was part of a subsection of Swedish volunteers who saw the conflict in heavily racist terms. This group viewed their efforts as saving Swedish culture from Finnish Mongol violence, and to whom the true Finnish nation was its Swedish-speaking nobility. In a 1917 pamphlet, Palme openly referred to Finns as savages.[3]
"In every Finn there hides, in spite of centuries of cultivation, a bit of barbarian, which for a long time yet, as until now, will require care and discipline."
Olof Palme was the brother of the military officer Nils Palme and the businessman Gunnar Palme (1886–1934), who was the father of the prime minister Olof Palme. He was married to Ola Tenow. The couple had five children,[5]Sven Ulric Palme (1912–1977) was known as a historian and Rutger Palme (1910–1995) as a politician. Among his grandchildren can be found the professor and writer Jacob Palme, the ambassador and writer Thomas Palme, the architect and writer Erik Palme and the journalist and writer Christian Palme.[5]
Referencesedit
^ abNordisk familjebok 1925 (in Swedish). Projekt runeberg. Retrieved 10 March 2015.
^Kunkeler, Nathaniël D. B. (September 2023). "Finland and Military Volunteers in the Swedish Fascist Imaginary, 1809–1944". The Historical Journal. 66 (4): 795–817. doi:10.1017/S0018246X23000183. hdl:10852/109657. ISSN 0018-246X.
^Kunkeler, Nathaniël (January 2023). "The Swedish Brigade: From National Romantic Heroes to European Counter-Revolutionaries?". European History Quarterly. 53 (1): 88–114. doi:10.1177/02656914221140021. hdl:10852/108389. ISSN 0265-6914.
^Pesonen, Mikko (October 4, 2021). "Ruotsalaisen sivistyksen puolesta barbariaa vastaan – ruotsalainen prikaati lähti Suomen sisällissotaan sankariteot mielessä, mutta ne hautautuivat Kalevankankaan veriseen lumeen". YLE (in Finnish). Retrieved October 6, 2021.
^ abc"Olof Palme (1884 -1918). Mannen som kunde ha blivit en svensk fascistledare" (in Swedish). Dagens Nyheter. 26 November 1995. Retrieved 10 March 2015.
January 01, 1970
olof, palme, historian, olof, palme, september, 1884, april, 1918, swedish, historian, organizers, voluntary, swedish, brigade, which, fought, whites, during, 1918, finnish, civil, uncle, olof, palme, prime, minister, sweden, murdered, 1986, olof, palmebornolo. Olof Palme 21 September 1884 3 April 1918 was a Swedish historian and one of the organizers of the voluntary Swedish Brigade which fought for the Whites during the 1918 Finnish Civil War He was the uncle of Olof Palme the prime minister of Sweden who was murdered in 1986 1 Olof PalmeBornOlof Palme 1884 09 21 21 September 1884Porvoo Grand Duchy of FinlandDied3 April 1918 1918 04 03 aged 33 Tampere FinlandCause of deathKilled in actionResting placeSigtunaNationalitySwedishOccupationHistorianLife editPalme was born in Porvoo Finland as the son of the Swedish politician and artillery officer Sven Palme and Finnish Hanna von Born He went to school in Stockholm and later studied history at the University of Uppsala Palme took part of the archaeological excavations in the Medieval Sigtuna and was the founder of the 1916 established Sigtuna museum 1 Palme was known as a keen anti socialist who was radicalized after the 1906 Hakaniemi riot in Helsinki He was openly racist and has been described as a proto fascist Palme viewed the Finns as racially inferior and having benefitted from the Swedish colonisation of Finland 2 In January 1918 Palme organized the voluntary Swedish Brigade to join the Finnish Civil War fighting aside with the Finnish White Guards Palme set the tone for the unit by expressing his enthusiasm for shooting some hooligans Palme was part of a subsection of Swedish volunteers who saw the conflict in heavily racist terms This group viewed their efforts as saving Swedish culture from Finnish Mongol violence and to whom the true Finnish nation was its Swedish speaking nobility In a 1917 pamphlet Palme openly referred to Finns as savages 3 In every Finn there hides in spite of centuries of cultivation a bit of barbarian which for a long time yet as until now will require care and discipline He was killed by the Reds in the Battle of Tampere in April 1918 4 Palme was buried in Sigtuna 5 Family editOlof Palme was the brother of the military officer Nils Palme and the businessman Gunnar Palme 1886 1934 who was the father of the prime minister Olof Palme He was married to Ola Tenow The couple had five children 5 Sven Ulric Palme 1912 1977 was known as a historian and Rutger Palme 1910 1995 as a politician Among his grandchildren can be found the professor and writer Jacob Palme the ambassador and writer Thomas Palme the architect and writer Erik Palme and the journalist and writer Christian Palme 5 References edit a b Nordisk familjebok 1925 in Swedish Projekt runeberg Retrieved 10 March 2015 Kunkeler Nathaniel D B September 2023 Finland and Military Volunteers in the Swedish Fascist Imaginary 1809 1944 The Historical Journal 66 4 795 817 doi 10 1017 S0018246X23000183 hdl 10852 109657 ISSN 0018 246X Kunkeler Nathaniel January 2023 The Swedish Brigade From National Romantic Heroes to European Counter Revolutionaries European History Quarterly 53 1 88 114 doi 10 1177 02656914221140021 hdl 10852 108389 ISSN 0265 6914 Pesonen Mikko October 4 2021 Ruotsalaisen sivistyksen puolesta barbariaa vastaan ruotsalainen prikaati lahti Suomen sisallissotaan sankariteot mielessa mutta ne hautautuivat Kalevankankaan veriseen lumeen YLE in Finnish Retrieved October 6 2021 a b c Olof Palme 1884 1918 Mannen som kunde ha blivit en svensk fascistledare in Swedish Dagens Nyheter 26 November 1995 Retrieved 10 March 2015 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Olof Palme historian amp oldid 1221294251, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
