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Koryak language

Koryak (/ˈkɔːriæk/) is a Chukotko-Kamchatkan language spoken by about 1,700 people as of 2010[1] in the easternmost extremity of Siberia, mainly in Koryak Okrug. It is mostly spoken by Koryaks. Its close relative, the Chukchi language, is spoken by about three times that number. The language together with Chukchi, Kerek, Alutor and Itelmen forms the Chukotko-Kamchatkan language family.[2] Its native name in Koryak is нымылан nymylan, but variants of the Russian "Koryak" name are most commonly used in English and other languages.

Koryak
чавʼчывэн; чавʼчываелыел
Koryak language in Koryak with transliteration
Native toRussia
RegionKoryak Okrug
Ethnicity8,022 Koryaks
Native speakers
1665, 21% of ethnic population (2010 census)[1]
Dialects
  • Chavchuven Koryak
Language codes
ISO 639-3kpy
Glottologkory1246
ELPKoryak
Pre-contact distribution of Koryak (purple) and other Chukotko-Kamchatkan languages
Koryak is classified as Severely Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger

The Chukchi and Koryaks form a cultural unit with an economy based on reindeer herding and both have autonomy within the Russian Federation.

Phonology Edit

Koryak vowels
Front Central Back
Close i u
Mid ɛ ə o
Open a
Koryak consonants
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal
Plosive p t c k q
Fricative plain β ɣ ʕ
dental v
Affricate t͡ʃ
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Liquid l ʎ
Approximant (w) j

[w] may be an allophone of /β/.[3]

Koryak alphabet Edit

А а Б б В в Вʼ вʼ Г г Гʼ гʼ Д д Е е
Ё ё Ж ж З з И и Й й К к Ӄ ӄ Л л
М м Н н Ӈ ӈ О о П п Р р С с Т т
У у Ф ф Х х Ц ц Ч ч Ш ш Щ щ Ъ ъ
Ы ы Ь ь Э э Ю ю Я я

References Edit

  1. ^ a b "Population of the Russian Federation by Languages (in Russian)" (PDF). Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal Bureau of Government Statistics, in Russian). 2010. Retrieved 14 October 2019.
  2. ^ Concise encyclopedia of languages of the world. Brown, E. K., Ogilvie, Sarah. (1st ed.). Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier. 2009. pp. 239–241. ISBN 9780080877754. OCLC 318247422.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  3. ^ Zhukova, 1972

Further reading Edit

  • Bogoras, Waldemar, and Franz Boas. Koryak Texts. Leyden: E.J. Brill, 1917.
  • Comrie, Bernard. Inverse Verb Forms in Siberia Evidence from Chukchee, Koryak and Kamchadal. Amsterdam: Bibliotheek v.h. Inst. voor Algemene Taalwetenschap v.d. Univ. van Amsterdam], 1985.
  • Zhukova, A. N., 1972. Grammatika Korjakskogo Jazyka: Fonetika, Morfologia. Moscow: Akademia Nauk SSSR. 327pp. (In kyrill. Schrift).
  • Zhukova, A. N., and Tokusu Kurebito. Basic topical dictionary of the Koryak-Chukchi languages = Basovyĭ tematicheskiĭ slovarʹ kori︠a︡ksko-chukotskikh i︠a︡zykov. Tokyo, Japan: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, 2004.
  • Campbell, George L. and Gareth King. "Compendium of the World's Languages". 2013.ISBN 4-87297-896-X

External links Edit

  • Жукова - Корякский язык


koryak, language, this, article, includes, list, general, references, lacks, sufficient, corresponding, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, more, precise, citations, 2010, learn, when, remove, this, template, message, koryak, . This article includes a list of general references but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations May 2010 Learn how and when to remove this template message Koryak ˈ k ɔːr i ae k is a Chukotko Kamchatkan language spoken by about 1 700 people as of 2010 1 in the easternmost extremity of Siberia mainly in Koryak Okrug It is mostly spoken by Koryaks Its close relative the Chukchi language is spoken by about three times that number The language together with Chukchi Kerek Alutor and Itelmen forms the Chukotko Kamchatkan language family 2 Its native name in Koryak is nymylan nymylan but variants of the Russian Koryak name are most commonly used in English and other languages Koryakchavʼchyven chavʼchyvaelyelKoryak language in Koryak with transliterationNative toRussiaRegionKoryak OkrugEthnicity8 022 KoryaksNative speakers1665 21 of ethnic population 2010 census 1 Language familyChukotko Kamchatkan ChukotkanKoryakDialectsChavchuven KoryakLanguage codesISO 639 3 a href https iso639 3 sil org code kpy class extiw title iso639 3 kpy kpy a Glottologkory1246ELPKoryakPre contact distribution of Koryak purple and other Chukotko Kamchatkan languagesKoryak is classified as Severely Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World s Languages in DangerThe Chukchi and Koryaks form a cultural unit with an economy based on reindeer herding and both have autonomy within the Russian Federation Contents 1 Phonology 2 Koryak alphabet 3 References 4 Further reading 5 External linksPhonology EditKoryak vowels Front Central BackClose i uMid ɛ e oOpen aKoryak consonants Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Uvular PharyngealPlosive p t c k qFricative plain b ɣ ʕdental vAffricate t ʃNasal m n ɲ ŋLiquid l ʎApproximant w j w may be an allophone of b 3 Koryak alphabet EditA a B b V v Vʼ vʼ G g Gʼ gʼ D d E eYo yo Zh zh Z z I i J j K k Ӄ ӄ L lM m N n Ӈ ӈ O o P p R r S s T tU u F f H h C c Ch ch Sh sh Sh sh Y y E e Yu yu Ya yaReferences Edit a b Population of the Russian Federation by Languages in Russian PDF Federalnaya sluzhba gosudarstvennoj statistiki Federal Bureau of Government Statistics in Russian 2010 Retrieved 14 October 2019 Concise encyclopedia of languages of the world Brown E K Ogilvie Sarah 1st ed Amsterdam Netherlands Elsevier 2009 pp 239 241 ISBN 9780080877754 OCLC 318247422 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint others link Zhukova 1972Further reading EditBogoras Waldemar and Franz Boas Koryak Texts Leyden E J Brill 1917 Comrie Bernard Inverse Verb Forms in Siberia Evidence from Chukchee Koryak and Kamchadal Amsterdam Bibliotheek v h Inst voor Algemene Taalwetenschap v d Univ van Amsterdam 1985 Zhukova A N 1972 Grammatika Korjakskogo Jazyka Fonetika Morfologia Moscow Akademia Nauk SSSR 327pp In kyrill Schrift Zhukova A N and Tokusu Kurebito Basic topical dictionary of the Koryak Chukchi languages Basovyĭ tematicheskiĭ slovarʹ kori a ksko chukotskikh i a zykov Tokyo Japan Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa Tokyo University of Foreign Studies 2004 Campbell George L and Gareth King Compendium of the World s Languages 2013 ISBN 4 87297 896 XExternal links Edit nbsp Koryak language test of Wikipedia at Wikimedia Incubator Endangered Languages of Siberia The Koryak language Zhukova Koryakskij yazyk nbsp This language related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Koryak language amp oldid 1120220103, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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