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Nyingchi

Nyingchi (Wylie: nying khri grong khyer, THL: nying tri drong khyer, ZYPY: nyingchi chongkyêr), also known as Linzhi or Nyingtri, is a prefecture-level city in the southeast of the Tibet Autonomous Region in China. The administrative seat of Nyingchi is Bayi District.

Nyingchi
ཉིང་ཁྲི་གྲོང་ཁྱེར། · 林芝市
An intersection in Bayi, Bayi District, Nyingchi
prefecture (orange) in Tibet Autonomous Region (light-orange)
Coordinates (Nyingchi municipal government): 29°38′56″N 94°21′41″E / 29.6488°N 94.3614°E / 29.6488; 94.3614Coordinates: 29°38′56″N 94°21′41″E / 29.6488°N 94.3614°E / 29.6488; 94.3614
CountryPeople's Republic of China
Autonomous regionTibet
City seatBayi District (Bayi Town)
Area
 • Total116,175 km2 (44,855 sq mi)
Population
 • Total200,000
 • Density1.7/km2 (4.5/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
ISO 3166 codeCN-XZ-04
Nyingchi
Chinese name
Chinese林芝
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinLínzhī
Tibetan name
Tibetanཉིང་ཁྲི་ས།
Transcriptions
Wylienying khri
Tibetan PinyinNyingchi

Nyingchi is the location of Buchu Monastery.

Economy

Tourism

 
Nyingchi mountains

The average elevation of Nyingchi is 3,040 meters (9,974 feet), which is the lowest compared with the other prefectures in Tibet. So, the risk of getting high-altitude sickness is relatively lower than other parts on the plateau. Guangdong province announced in 2012 that it plans to invest more than RMB 400 million (US$63 million) in Nyingchi's tourism industry. According to the plan, Guangdong will help build 22 "prosperous model villages" in Nyingchi in counties such as Bomê and Zayü.[1]

Transportation

It takes about 5 hours to travel from Lhasa to Nyingchi by a highway opened at the end of 2018.[2] Nyingchi is connected to Lhasa by the 435-kilometer Lhasa–Nyingchi railway, completed in 2021. The journey from Lhasa by train takes 2.5 hours.[3]

The Nyingchi Mainling Airport was opened in Nyingchi in March 2017, which may be used to support both commercial air traffic and the People's Liberation Army Air Force.[4]

Climate

Köppen-Geiger climate classification system classifies its climate as subtropical highland (Cwb).[5]

Nyingchi Prefecture
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
1
 
 
9
−5
 
 
4
 
 
10
−2
 
 
19
 
 
14
1
 
 
46
 
 
17
4
 
 
75
 
 
20
7
 
 
119
 
 
22
11
 
 
143
 
 
22
12
 
 
122
 
 
22
12
 
 
111
 
 
21
10
 
 
45
 
 
17
6
 
 
5
 
 
14
0
 
 
1
 
 
10
−4
Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
Precipitation totals in mm
Source: [6]
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
0
 
 
48
23
 
 
0.2
 
 
50
28
 
 
0.7
 
 
57
34
 
 
1.8
 
 
63
39
 
 
3
 
 
68
45
 
 
4.7
 
 
72
52
 
 
5.6
 
 
72
54
 
 
4.8
 
 
72
54
 
 
4.4
 
 
70
50
 
 
1.8
 
 
63
43
 
 
0.2
 
 
57
32
 
 
0
 
 
50
25
Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
Precipitation totals in inches
Climate data for Nyingchi (1981–2010 normals)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 19.4
(66.9)
20.2
(68.4)
24.0
(75.2)
25.3
(77.5)
28.0
(82.4)
29.0
(84.2)
31.4
(88.5)
29.6
(85.3)
30.2
(86.4)
24.5
(76.1)
19.9
(67.8)
16.7
(62.1)
31.4
(88.5)
Average high °C (°F) 8.9
(48.0)
10.2
(50.4)
13.5
(56.3)
16.6
(61.9)
19.5
(67.1)
21.6
(70.9)
22.3
(72.1)
22.1
(71.8)
20.5
(68.9)
17.4
(63.3)
13.7
(56.7)
10.1
(50.2)
16.4
(61.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) 1.0
(33.8)
2.8
(37.0)
5.9
(42.6)
8.9
(48.0)
12.1
(53.8)
15.1
(59.2)
16.2
(61.2)
15.7
(60.3)
13.9
(57.0)
10.3
(50.5)
5.5
(41.9)
1.7
(35.1)
9.1
(48.4)
Average low °C (°F) −4.7
(23.5)
−2.3
(27.9)
1.0
(33.8)
3.8
(38.8)
7.0
(44.6)
10.8
(51.4)
12.0
(53.6)
11.6
(52.9)
9.9
(49.8)
5.6
(42.1)
−0.3
(31.5)
−4.2
(24.4)
4.2
(39.5)
Record low °C (°F) −15.3
(4.5)
−13.3
(8.1)
−10.1
(13.8)
−4.6
(23.7)
−1.6
(29.1)
3.0
(37.4)
3.9
(39.0)
2.9
(37.2)
−1.0
(30.2)
−5.0
(23.0)
−10.4
(13.3)
−15.3
(4.5)
−15.3
(4.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 1.3
(0.05)
4.4
(0.17)
19.0
(0.75)
46.2
(1.82)
75.3
(2.96)
119.2
(4.69)
143.3
(5.64)
122.2
(4.81)
110.5
(4.35)
45.4
(1.79)
4.7
(0.19)
1.0
(0.04)
692.5
(27.26)
Average relative humidity (%) 49 53 58 63 65 72 76 76 76 66 56 50 63
Source 1: China Meteorological Administration[6]
Source 2: Climate Source Database

Flora and fauna

 
View of the Nyang River near Nyingchi

"According to local forestry officials, Nyingchi hosts the country's largest primitive forest region that covers 26.4 billion cubic metres, storing over 800 million cubic metres of wood."[7] The forests of Bomi, Zayu and Loyu have ancient dragon spruces which reach heights of over 80 metres and diameters of 2.5 metres. Wildlife species include "the Bengal tiger, leopard, bear, snub-nosed monkey, antelope and lesser panda."[7]

"There are over 2,000 species of higher plants, including some 100 species of xylophyta, 165 species of medical herbs and fungus. Crops include "rice, peanut, apple, orange, banana, lemon." Agricultural products include medicinal materials, "edible fungus, orange, tangerine, sugar cane, honey peach, apple, pear, grape, walnut and other fruits." [7]

Administrative subdivisions

The two counties of Zayü (察隅县) and Mêdog (墨脱县), collectively known as part of South Tibet, are considered by the Chinese government to be under Chinese jurisdiction.

Map
# Name Hanzi Hanyu Pinyin Tibetan Wylie Population (2010 Census) Area (km²) Density (/km²)
1 Bayi District 巴宜区 Bāyí Qū བྲག་ཡིབ་ཆུས། brag yib chus 54,702 8,536 6.40
2 Gongbo'gyamda County 工布江达县 Gōngbùjiāngdá Xiàn ཀོང་པོ་རྒྱ་མདའ་རྫོང་། kong po rgya mda' rdzong 29,929 12,960 2.30
3 Mainling County 米林县 Mǐlín Xiàn སྨན་གླིང་རྫོང་། sman gling rdzong 22,834 9,507 2.40
4 Mêdog County 墨脱县 Mòtuō Xiàn མེ་ཏོག་རྫོང་། me tog rdzong 10,963 31,394 0.34
5 Bomê County 波密县 Bōmì Xiàn སྤོ་མེས་རྫོང་། spo mes rdzong 33,480 16,770 1.99
6 Zayü County 察隅县 Cháyú Xiàn རྫ་ཡུལ་རྫོང་། rdza yul rdzong 27,255 31,305 0.87
7 Nang County 朗县 Lǎng Xiàn སྣང་རྫོང་། snang rdzong 15,946 4,114 3.87

References

  1. ^ "China plans 'Swiss makeover' for tourism in southeast Tibet". CNN Travel. 2012-06-29. from the original on 2020-12-19. Retrieved 2013-10-20.
  2. ^ An "Attractive" Highway from Lhasa to Nyingchi Will Be Open 2019-06-30 at the Wayback Machine, China Tibet Train Tours, October 23, 2018
  3. ^ "Tibet's first bullet train line enters service". CNN. 30 June 2021.
  4. ^ Singh, Mandeep (March 28, 2017). "A Quick Note On Rising People's Liberation Army Air Force Activities in Tibet". Delhi Defence Review. Retrieved March 29, 2017. In March 2017, China opened an airport in Nyingchi, Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR), only 30 kilometers from the Line of Actual control (LAC) with India. This is the second largest airport in TAR and is closer to LAC than any other airport in the region. While the airport terminal is meant for civil aviation, it is known that Chinese airports, especially those in TAR, are essentially 'dual-use' – meant for both civil and military use. As Xinhua had announced in 2015, China is carrying out an 'integration' of civil-military airports in order to 'strengthen aviation safety and combat support capabilities'. This will include joint maintenance of airport support facilities, joint flight safety support and joint airport management. Incidentally, one of the first airports to implement the aforesaid 'integration' was the Lhasa Gonggar Airport in TAR, having completed the process in 2015 itself. It can therefore be said that Nyingchi airport gives the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) an additional operational base in TAR, and one that is right opposite the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh Overall, this development is in keeping with the recent increase in the tempo of PLAAF activities in TAR.[dead link]
  5. ^ "Temperature, Climate graph, Climate table for Nyingchi". Climate-Data.org. from the original on 2017-06-10. Retrieved 2017-03-20.
  6. ^ a b 中国气象数据网 - WeatherBk Data (in Chinese (China)). China Meteorological Administration. from the original on 2018-09-05. Retrieved 2020-04-15.
  7. ^ a b c . Archived from the original on 2014-08-08. Retrieved 2013-10-20.

External links

  • at Nyingchi.com

nyingchi, this, article, expanded, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, chinese, june, 2020, click, show, important, translation, instructions, machine, translation, like, deepl, google, translate, useful, starting, point, translations, transl. This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Chinese June 2020 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Chinese Wikipedia article at zh 林芝市 see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated zh 林芝市 to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Nyingchi Wylie nying khri grong khyer THL nying tri drong khyer ZYPY nyingchi chongkyer also known as Linzhi or Nyingtri is a prefecture level city in the southeast of the Tibet Autonomous Region in China The administrative seat of Nyingchi is Bayi District Nyingchi ཉ ང ཁ ག ང ཁ ར 林芝市Prefecture level cityAn intersection in Bayi Bayi District Nyingchiprefecture orange in Tibet Autonomous Region light orange Coordinates Nyingchi municipal government 29 38 56 N 94 21 41 E 29 6488 N 94 3614 E 29 6488 94 3614 Coordinates 29 38 56 N 94 21 41 E 29 6488 N 94 3614 E 29 6488 94 3614CountryPeople s Republic of ChinaAutonomous regionTibetCity seatBayi District Bayi Town Area Total116 175 km2 44 855 sq mi Population Total200 000 Density1 7 km2 4 5 sq mi Time zoneUTC 8 China Standard ISO 3166 codeCN XZ 04NyingchiChinese nameChinese林芝TranscriptionsStandard MandarinHanyu PinyinLinzhiTibetan nameTibetanཉ ང ཁ ས TranscriptionsWylienying khriTibetan PinyinNyingchiNyingchi is the location of Buchu Monastery Contents 1 Economy 1 1 Tourism 2 Transportation 3 Climate 4 Flora and fauna 5 Administrative subdivisions 6 References 7 External linksEconomy EditTourism Edit Nyingchi mountains The average elevation of Nyingchi is 3 040 meters 9 974 feet which is the lowest compared with the other prefectures in Tibet So the risk of getting high altitude sickness is relatively lower than other parts on the plateau Guangdong province announced in 2012 that it plans to invest more than RMB 400 million US 63 million in Nyingchi s tourism industry According to the plan Guangdong will help build 22 prosperous model villages in Nyingchi in counties such as Bome and Zayu 1 Transportation Edit Nyingchi Mainling Airport It takes about 5 hours to travel from Lhasa to Nyingchi by a highway opened at the end of 2018 2 Nyingchi is connected to Lhasa by the 435 kilometer Lhasa Nyingchi railway completed in 2021 The journey from Lhasa by train takes 2 5 hours 3 The Nyingchi Mainling Airport was opened in Nyingchi in March 2017 which may be used to support both commercial air traffic and the People s Liberation Army Air Force 4 Climate EditKoppen Geiger climate classification system classifies its climate as subtropical highland Cwb 5 Nyingchi PrefectureClimate chart explanation J F M A M J J A S O N D 1 9 5 4 10 2 19 14 1 46 17 4 75 20 7 119 22 11 143 22 12 122 22 12 111 21 10 45 17 6 5 14 0 1 10 4 Average max and min temperatures in C Precipitation totals in mmSource 6 Imperial conversionJFMAMJJASOND 0 48 23 0 2 50 28 0 7 57 34 1 8 63 39 3 68 45 4 7 72 52 5 6 72 54 4 8 72 54 4 4 70 50 1 8 63 43 0 2 57 32 0 50 25 Average max and min temperatures in F Precipitation totals in inchesClimate data for Nyingchi 1981 2010 normals Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec YearRecord high C F 19 4 66 9 20 2 68 4 24 0 75 2 25 3 77 5 28 0 82 4 29 0 84 2 31 4 88 5 29 6 85 3 30 2 86 4 24 5 76 1 19 9 67 8 16 7 62 1 31 4 88 5 Average high C F 8 9 48 0 10 2 50 4 13 5 56 3 16 6 61 9 19 5 67 1 21 6 70 9 22 3 72 1 22 1 71 8 20 5 68 9 17 4 63 3 13 7 56 7 10 1 50 2 16 4 61 5 Daily mean C F 1 0 33 8 2 8 37 0 5 9 42 6 8 9 48 0 12 1 53 8 15 1 59 2 16 2 61 2 15 7 60 3 13 9 57 0 10 3 50 5 5 5 41 9 1 7 35 1 9 1 48 4 Average low C F 4 7 23 5 2 3 27 9 1 0 33 8 3 8 38 8 7 0 44 6 10 8 51 4 12 0 53 6 11 6 52 9 9 9 49 8 5 6 42 1 0 3 31 5 4 2 24 4 4 2 39 5 Record low C F 15 3 4 5 13 3 8 1 10 1 13 8 4 6 23 7 1 6 29 1 3 0 37 4 3 9 39 0 2 9 37 2 1 0 30 2 5 0 23 0 10 4 13 3 15 3 4 5 15 3 4 5 Average precipitation mm inches 1 3 0 05 4 4 0 17 19 0 0 75 46 2 1 82 75 3 2 96 119 2 4 69 143 3 5 64 122 2 4 81 110 5 4 35 45 4 1 79 4 7 0 19 1 0 0 04 692 5 27 26 Average relative humidity 49 53 58 63 65 72 76 76 76 66 56 50 63Source 1 China Meteorological Administration 6 Source 2 Climate Source DatabaseFlora and fauna Edit Basum Lake in Gongbo gyamda County View of the Nyang River near Nyingchi According to local forestry officials Nyingchi hosts the country s largest primitive forest region that covers 26 4 billion cubic metres storing over 800 million cubic metres of wood 7 The forests of Bomi Zayu and Loyu have ancient dragon spruces which reach heights of over 80 metres and diameters of 2 5 metres Wildlife species include the Bengal tiger leopard bear snub nosed monkey antelope and lesser panda 7 There are over 2 000 species of higher plants including some 100 species of xylophyta 165 species of medical herbs and fungus Crops include rice peanut apple orange banana lemon Agricultural products include medicinal materials edible fungus orange tangerine sugar cane honey peach apple pear grape walnut and other fruits 7 Administrative subdivisions EditThe two counties of Zayu 察隅县 and Medog 墨脱县 collectively known as part of South Tibet are considered by the Chinese government to be under Chinese jurisdiction Map Bayi Gongbo gyamdaCounty MainlingCounty MedogCounty BomeCounty ZayuCounty NangCounty Name Hanzi Hanyu Pinyin Tibetan Wylie Population 2010 Census Area km Density km 1 Bayi District 巴宜区 Bayi Qu བ ག ཡ བ ཆ ས brag yib chus 54 702 8 536 6 402 Gongbo gyamda County 工布江达县 Gōngbujiangda Xian ཀ ང པ ར མདའ ར ང kong po rgya mda rdzong 29 929 12 960 2 303 Mainling County 米林县 Mǐlin Xian ས ན ག ང ར ང sman gling rdzong 22 834 9 507 2 404 Medog County 墨脱县 Motuō Xian མ ཏ ག ར ང me tog rdzong 10 963 31 394 0 345 Bome County 波密县 Bōmi Xian ས མ ས ར ང spo mes rdzong 33 480 16 770 1 996 Zayu County 察隅县 Chayu Xian ར ཡ ལ ར ང rdza yul rdzong 27 255 31 305 0 877 Nang County 朗县 Lǎng Xian ས ང ར ང snang rdzong 15 946 4 114 3 87References Edit China plans Swiss makeover for tourism in southeast Tibet CNN Travel 2012 06 29 Archived from the original on 2020 12 19 Retrieved 2013 10 20 An Attractive Highway from Lhasa to Nyingchi Will Be Open Archived 2019 06 30 at the Wayback Machine China Tibet Train Tours October 23 2018 Tibet s first bullet train line enters service CNN 30 June 2021 Singh Mandeep March 28 2017 A Quick Note On Rising People s Liberation Army Air Force Activities in Tibet Delhi Defence Review Retrieved March 29 2017 In March 2017 China opened an airport in Nyingchi Tibet Autonomous Region TAR only 30 kilometers from the Line of Actual control LAC with India This is the second largest airport in TAR and is closer to LAC than any other airport in the region While the airport terminal is meant for civil aviation it is known that Chinese airports especially those in TAR are essentially dual use meant for both civil and military use As Xinhua had announced in 2015 China is carrying out an integration of civil military airports in order to strengthen aviation safety and combat support capabilities This will include joint maintenance of airport support facilities joint flight safety support and joint airport management Incidentally one of the first airports to implement the aforesaid integration was the Lhasa Gonggar Airport in TAR having completed the process in 2015 itself It can therefore be said that Nyingchi airport gives the People s Liberation Army Air Force PLAAF an additional operational base in TAR and one that is right opposite the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh Overall this development is in keeping with the recent increase in the tempo of PLAAF activities in TAR dead link Temperature Climate graph Climate table for Nyingchi Climate Data org Archived from the original on 2017 06 10 Retrieved 2017 03 20 a b 中国气象数据网 WeatherBk Data in Chinese China China Meteorological Administration Archived from the original on 2018 09 05 Retrieved 2020 04 15 a b c Tibet travel guide of Nyingchi Region Bayi Town Archived from the original on 2014 08 08 Retrieved 2013 10 20 External links EditTibetinfor com Nyingchi information and travel guides at Nyingchi com Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Nyingchi amp oldid 1152774826, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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