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Embrithosaurus

Embrithosaurus was a pareiasaur from the Permian of South Africa.[1]

Embrithosaurus
Temporal range: 265–260 Ma
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Class:
Order:
Family:
Genus:
Embrithosaurus

Watson, 1914
Type species
Embrithosaurus schwarzi
Watson, 1914
Species
  • E. alexanderi Haughton and Boonstra, 1929
  • E. schwarzi Watson, 1914
  • E. strubeni Broom, 1924
Synonyms
  • Brachypareia watsoni Haughton and Boonstra, 1929
  • Bradysaurus strubeni Boonstra, 1969
  • Bradysaurus watsoni Haughton and Boonstra, 1929
  • Dolichopareia angusta Haughton and Boonstra, 1929
  • Embrithosaurus angustus Haughton and Boonstra, 1929
  • Nochelesaurus angustus Haughton and Boonstra, 1929
  • Pareiasaurus bombidens Seeley, 1888

Description edit

Embrithosaurus was 3 metres (9 ft 10 in) in length[2] and 600 kilograms (1,300 lb) in weight. The skull is relatively deep and narrow. The body is lightly armoured with thin, smooth dermal scutes.

Species edit

  • E. schwarzi (Watson, 1914). The type species. This is the most advanced species of this genus, as indicated by the teeth, which have nine cusps (in three groups of three). In cladistic analyses it is used as the monotypal species for the genus.
  • E. alexanderi (Haughton and Boonstra, 1929). This species was made the type for "Dolichopareia". As the name indicates, the skull is long and narrow. This would seem to indicate a different lifestyle or diet to other parieasaurs. More recently, it has been used as the monotypal species for the genus Nochelesaurus[3] (it is not clear what the status of Embrithosaurus strubeni is, this may be a further transitional species). In cladistic analyses, this species is phylogenetically intermediate between Bradysaurus seeleyi and Embrithosaurus schwarzi.
  • E. strubeni (Broom, 1924). The skull is large and deep, pointed at the front, and elevated in the jugal region. This species was originally made the type species of Nochelosaurus by Haughton and Boonstra. Boonstra later (1969) moved it into the genus Bradysaurus, on the basis of the primitive tooth structure. Kuhn however considers it belongs under Embrithosaurus.

References edit

  1. ^ Google Books
  2. ^ Marco Romano, Fabio Manucci, Bruce Rubidge, Marc J. Van den Brandt (17 June 2021). "Volumetric Body Mass Estimate and in vivo Reconstruction of the Russian Pareiasaur Scutosaurus karpinskii". Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 9. doi:10.3389/fevo.2021.692035. hdl:11573/1634310.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. ^ Van Den Brandt, Marc J.; Rubidge, Bruce S.; Benoit, Julien; Abdala, Fernando (March 2021). "Cranial morphology of the middle Permian pareiasaur Nochelesaurus alexanderi from the Karoo Basin of South Africa". Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. 112 (1): 29–49. doi:10.1017/S1755691021000049. ISSN 1755-6910. S2CID 233839915.

External links edit

  • Velosauria at Palaeos


embrithosaurus, pareiasaur, from, permian, south, africa, temporal, range, preꞒ, scientific, classification, kingdom, animalia, phylum, chordata, class, reptilia, order, procolophonomorpha, family, pareiasauridae, genus, watson, 1914, type, species, schwarziwa. Embrithosaurus was a pareiasaur from the Permian of South Africa 1 EmbrithosaurusTemporal range 265 260 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Scientific classification Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Reptilia Order Procolophonomorpha Family Pareiasauridae Genus EmbrithosaurusWatson 1914 Type species Embrithosaurus schwarziWatson 1914 Species E alexanderi Haughton and Boonstra 1929 E schwarzi Watson 1914 E strubeni Broom 1924 Synonyms Brachypareia watsoni Haughton and Boonstra 1929Bradysaurus strubeni Boonstra 1969Bradysaurus watsoni Haughton and Boonstra 1929Dolichopareia angusta Haughton and Boonstra 1929Embrithosaurus angustus Haughton and Boonstra 1929Nochelesaurus angustus Haughton and Boonstra 1929Pareiasaurus bombidens Seeley 1888 Contents 1 Description 2 Species 3 References 4 External linksDescription editEmbrithosaurus was 3 metres 9 ft 10 in in length 2 and 600 kilograms 1 300 lb in weight The skull is relatively deep and narrow The body is lightly armoured with thin smooth dermal scutes Species editE schwarzi Watson 1914 The type species This is the most advanced species of this genus as indicated by the teeth which have nine cusps in three groups of three In cladistic analyses it is used as the monotypal species for the genus E alexanderi Haughton and Boonstra 1929 This species was made the type for Dolichopareia As the name indicates the skull is long and narrow This would seem to indicate a different lifestyle or diet to other parieasaurs More recently it has been used as the monotypal species for the genus Nochelesaurus 3 it is not clear what the status of Embrithosaurus strubeni is this may be a further transitional species In cladistic analyses this species is phylogenetically intermediate between Bradysaurus seeleyi and Embrithosaurus schwarzi E strubeni Broom 1924 The skull is large and deep pointed at the front and elevated in the jugal region This species was originally made the type species of Nochelosaurus by Haughton and Boonstra Boonstra later 1969 moved it into the genus Bradysaurus on the basis of the primitive tooth structure Kuhn however considers it belongs under Embrithosaurus References edit Google Books Marco Romano Fabio Manucci Bruce Rubidge Marc J Van den Brandt 17 June 2021 Volumetric Body Mass Estimate and in vivo Reconstruction of the Russian Pareiasaur Scutosaurus karpinskii Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 9 doi 10 3389 fevo 2021 692035 hdl 11573 1634310 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Van Den Brandt Marc J Rubidge Bruce S Benoit Julien Abdala Fernando March 2021 Cranial morphology of the middle Permian pareiasaur Nochelesaurus alexanderi from the Karoo Basin of South Africa Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 112 1 29 49 doi 10 1017 S1755691021000049 ISSN 1755 6910 S2CID 233839915 External links editVelosauria at Palaeos nbsp This article about a Permian reptile is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Embrithosaurus amp oldid 1195773401, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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