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No. 1 Squadron RAF

Number 1 Squadron, also known as No. 1 (Fighter) Squadron, is a squadron of the Royal Air Force. It was the first squadron to fly a VTOL aircraft.[6] It currently operates Eurofighter Typhoon aircraft from RAF Lossiemouth.[6]

No. 1 (F) Squadron RAF
Active1 April 1911 – 13 May 1912 (RE)
13 May 1912 – 1 April 1918 (RFC)
1 April 1918 – 20 January 1920 (RAF)
21 January 1920 – 1 November 1926
1 February 1927 – 23 June 1958
1 July 1958 – 28 January 2011
15 September 2012 – present
CountryUnited Kingdom
BranchRoyal Air Force
TypeFlying squadron
RoleMulti–role combat
Part ofNo. 1 Group RAF
Home stationRAF Lossiemouth
Motto(s)In omnibus princeps
(Latin for 'First in all things')[1]
AircraftEurofighter Typhoon FGR4
Battle honours * Honours marked with an asterisk may be emblazoned on the Squadron Standard
Insignia
Squadron tail badge
Squadron badge heraldryA winged numeral "1". Approved by King Edward VIII in July 1936 as the authorised version of a badge which had originated during the First World War.
Post 1950 squadron roundel
Squadron CodesNA (Nov 1938 – Sep 1939)[2][3]
JX (Sep 1939 – Apr 1951)[4][5]
FA–FZ (Present)

The squadron motto, In omnibus princeps ("First in all things") reflects the squadron's status as the RAF's oldest unit, having been involved in almost every major British military operation from the First World War to the present time. These include the Second World War, Suez Crisis, Falklands War, Gulf War, Kosovo War, and Operation Telic (Iraq).

History

1878 to 1918

No. 1 Squadron's origins go back to 1878 when its predecessor, No. 1 Balloon Company, was formed at the Royal Arsenal, Woolwich as part of the Balloon Section.[7] On 1 April 1911 the Air Battalion of the Royal Engineers was created. The battalion initially consisted of two companies, with No. 1 Company, Air Battalion taking responsibility for lighter than air flying. The first Officer Commanding was Captain E. M. Maitland.[8]

On 13 May 1912, with the establishment of the Royal Flying Corps, No. 1 Company of the Air Battalion was redesignated No. 1 Squadron, Royal Flying Corps. No. 1 Squadron was one of the original three Royal Flying Corps squadrons. Maitland continued as the new squadron's Officer Commanding and he was promoted to major several days after the establishment of the squadron. It retained the airships Beta and Gamma, adding Delta and Eta, as well as kites and a few spherical balloons. However, in October 1913 a sudden decision was made to transfer all the airships to the Naval Wing of the RFC (which became the Royal Naval Air Service by Admiralty dictat, not Cabinet decision, on 1 July 1914). While retaining kites 1 Squadron was reorganised as an 'aircraft park' for the British Expeditionary Force.[9]

On 1 May 1914, Major Charles Longcroft was appointed as the new squadron commander. Apart from a few weeks as a supernumerary in August and September 1914, Longcroft continued as the squadron commander until January 1915.[10]

 
27 December 1917: No.1 RAF Squadron with Nieuport 17s and Nieuport 24s at Bailleul.

The squadron was reformed as an aircraft squadron in August 1914, and equipped with a mixture of Avro 504s and Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.8s, crossed over to France on 7 March 1915,[11] under the command of Major Geoffrey Salmond, later Chief of the Air Staff.[12] It operated mainly in the reconnaissance role, with a few single seat fighters for escort purposes.[11] The squadron was soon thrown into action, taking part in the Battle of Neuve Chapelle in March 1915, and moved to Balleul at the end of the month, remaining there until March 1918, operating from an airfield next to the town's Asylum.[13][14] In April–May 1915, the squadron flew reconnaissance missions during the Second Battle of Ypres.[15] On 19 August, Salmond was replaced as commander of the squadron by Major Philip Joubert de la Ferté, later an Air Chief Marshal.[16] By October 1915, the squadron had re-equipped with a mixture of various Morane-Saulnier types, with Morane Parasols (Types L and LA[17]) in the Corps Reconnaissance role and Morane-Saulnier N single-seat fighters.[18] The squadron supplemented its Parasols with more modern Morane-Saulnier P parasols and Morane-Saulnier BB biplanes in 1916,[19] although the last LA remained with the squadron until 1917.[20] The squadron became a dedicated fighter squadron on 1 January 1917, flying Nieuport 17s and Nieuport 27.[11]

The obsolete Nieuports were replaced by more modern S.E.5as in January 1918. On incorporation into the RAF on 1 April 1918 the squadron kept its numeral; No 1 Squadron of the Royal Naval Air Service (RNAS) was displaced to become No. 201 Squadron RAF.[note 1]

No. 1 Squadron had among its ranks no fewer than 31 flying aces. They include Robert A. Birkbeck, Quintin Brand (later Air Vice Marshal), Douglas Cameron, William Charles Campbell, Percy Jack Clayson, Edwin Cole, Philip Fullard (later Air Commodore), Eustace Grenfell, Louis Fleeming Jenkin, Tom Hazell, Harold Albert Kullberg, Charles Lavers, Francis Magoun, Guy Borthwick Moore, Gordon Olley, Harry Rigby, William Wendell Rogers and William Rooper.[21]

Between the wars

The squadron returned to the UK from France in March 1919, being formally disbanded on 20 January 1920. On the next day it reformed at Risalpur in the North West Frontier of India (now part of Pakistan), flying the Sopwith Snipe and from January 1920. It moved to Hinaidi near Baghdad in Iraq in May 1921, to carry out policing duties, retaining its Snipes,[22] although it also received one Bristol Jupiter engined Nieuport Nighthawk for evaluation.[23] It remained in Iraq, carrying out strafing and bombing against hostile tribal forces until November 1926 when it was disbanded.[24]

In early 1927 it was reformed at RAF Tangmere, Sussex as a Home Defence Fighter Squadron, equipped with the Armstrong Whitworth Siskin.[23] After receiving the Hawker Fury Mk.1 in February 1932, the squadron gained a reputation for aerobatics, giving displays throughout the United Kingdom and at the Zürich International Air Meeting in July 1937, where its display impressed but it was clear that it was outclassed by the German Messerschmitt Bf 109 and Dornier Do 17 also displayed at Zurich. The squadron re-equipped with the Hawker Hurricane Mk.I in October 1938.[25]

Second World War

 
Pilot Officer "Taffy" Clowes climbing into his No. 1 Squadron Hawker Hurricane Mk.I (P3395) at RAF Wittering, in October 1940.

On the outbreak of the Second World War in September 1939 the squadron was deployed to France as part of the RAF Advanced Air Striking Force. In October it flew over enemy territory for the first time and soon claimed its first victory, shooting down a Dornier Do 17 on 31 October.[26] Further successes were made during the Phoney War, until the Battle of France erupted in May 1940. Within a week the squadron was bombed out of its base at Berry-au-Bac, north-west of Paris. A series of retreats followed, ending only when the squadron evacuated from France on 18 June,[27] with a return to Tangmere on 23 June.[14]

In August 1940 the squadron entered the Battle of Britain and was heavily engaged until 9 September, when the squadron was transferred to No. 12 Group and sent to RAF Wittering to refit, rest and recuperate.[28]

It returned to No. 11 Group in early 1941 and was employed in fighter sweeps and bomber escort duties. In February, it began "Rhubarb" (low-level sweeps over occupied territory) and night flying missions, and was re-equipped with the Hurricane IIA. In this period its pilots included Karel Kuttelwascher DFC, who was the RAF's highest-scoring night intruder pilot and highest-scoring Free Czechoslovak pilot.[29]

The squadron carried out night intruder patrols until July 1942, when it was re-equipped with the Hawker Typhoon fighter-bomber and relocated to RAF Acklington, Northumberland where it reverted to daytime operations.[28]

The squadron was equipped with the Supermarine Spitfire Mk.IX in April 1944, and in June began anti-V1 patrols, shooting down 39 flying bombs. Missions were also flown over the Falaise Gap, strafing targets of opportunity. Later in the year it reverted to bomber escort duties, based at Maldegem. It was involved in supporting Operation Market Garden : the parachute drops into the Netherlands, and later in support of the Allied counter-offensive in the Ardennes. The squadron dropped 250 lb bombs on to 'Key Points' (KPs), directed by radar to counter the adverse weather conditions. In May 1945 it converted to the Spitfire Mk.XXI, but these were only used operationally to cover landings on the Channel Islands.[7]

Post-War

In 1946, the Squadron returned to Tangmere and took delivery of its first jet aircraft, the Gloster Meteor. In October 1948, Major Robin Olds, USAF, under the U.S. Air Force/Royal Air Force exchange program, was posted in and flying the Gloster Meteor jet fighter. He eventually served as commander of the Squadron at RAF Station Tangmere, an unusual posting for a non-commonwealth foreigner in peacetime.[30]

The Squadron was then equipped with the Hawker Hunter F.5, which were flown from RAF Akrotiri, Cyprus during the 1956 Suez Crisis. The squadron disbanded on 23 June 1958. However, on 1 July 1958 the squadron was reformed by re-numbering No. 263 Squadron at RAF Stradishall.[31] It then moved to RAF Waterbeach from where, flying the Hunter FGA.9, it operated in the ground attack role as part of No. 38 Group. The Squadron continued in this role for the next eight years, operating out of Waterbeach and then RAF West Raynham. Flight Lieutenant Alan Pollock of No. 1 Squadron was responsible for the infamous and very unofficial flying display on the 50th anniversary of the RAF in 1968.[32]

Harrier

 
A Harrier in No. 1 (F) Squadron markings at RAF Cottesmore.

Under the command of Squadron Leader Bryan Baker, the squadron became the world's first operator of a V/STOL aircraft with the arrival of the Hawker Siddeley Harrier in 1969,[6] declared operational the following year. A detachment from No. 1 Squadron was deployed aboard the Carrier Battle Group (TG 317.8) of the Falklands Task Force during the Falklands War, operating from HMS Hermes and flying ground attack missions against Argentine forces.[33][34] It replaced its first generation Harriers with Harrier IIs from 23 November 1988, being declared fully operational on the Harrier GR.5 on 2 November 1989.[35] The squadron was the subject of an episode of the BBC documentary series Defence of the Realm before and during its participation in the Bosnian War as part of NATO's Operation Deny Flight.[36] During the Kosovo war the Squadron flew sorties as part of NATO's Operation Allied Force.[37]

No. 1 Squadron left the "home of the Harrier" at RAF Wittering for RAF Cottesmore on 28 July 2000.[38] Cottesmore became home to all operational RAF Harrier squadrons – No. 20 (Reserve) Squadron, later renumbered as No. 4 (R) Squadron, the Harrier Operational Conversion Unit remained at Wittering. The squadrons both flew missions during the Iraq War and were awarded the "Iraq 2003" battle honour.[39]

The squadron was awarded a battle honour in March 2020, recognising its role in the War in Afghanistan.[40]

One outcome of the Strategic Defence and Security Review by the coalition government in 2010 was the decision to take the RAF's Harriers out of service almost immediately. All Harrier units, including No. 1 (F) Squadron, ceased Harrier flying on 15 December 2010, with No. 1 (F) Squadron formally disbanding on 28 January 2011.[6]

Typhoon

 
No. 1 (F) Squadron Eurofighter Typhoon T3 ZK383 at the 2015 Malta International Airshow.

On 15 September 2012, the squadron reformed on the Eurofighter Typhoon at RAF Leuchars.[41][42] The squadron participated in multiple exercises in foreign countries including Exercise Shaheen Star in the United Arab Emirates during January 2013 and Exercise Bersama Shield in Malaysia during March 2013.[43]

On 8 September 2014, No. 1 (F) Squadron relocated to RAF Lossiemouth, to operate alongside No. 6[44] and XV (R) squadrons, as well as "D" Flight, No. 202 Squadron (SAR) and No. 5 Force Protection Wing.[45]

On 14 November 2019 the squadron deployed 4 fighters to Keflavik Air Base as part of the NATO Air Policing, Iceland. The squadron also deployed an additional 100 personnel to support the squadron and forces based in Iceland.[46]

Aircraft operated

Battle honours

The battle honours awarded to No. 1 Squadron are:[47]

Items in bold are permitted to be displayed on the squadron standard

Commanding officers

List of commanding officers of No. 1 Squadron, including date of appointment, sourced from Halley,[14] Shaw[48][49] and Franks & O'Connor.[50]

  • Major E M Maitland (13 May 1912)
  • Major C A H Longcroft (1 May 1914)
  • Major W G H Salmond (28 January 1915)
  • Major P B Joubert de la Ferté (19 August 1915)
  • Major G F Pretyman (24 November 1915)
  • Major G C St P de Dombasle (24 December 1916)
  • Major A Barton-Adams (20 June 1917)
  • Major W E Young (3 August 1918)
  • Squadron Leader J O Andrews (21 January 1920)
  • Squadron Leader J B Graham (18 September 1920)
  • Squadron Leader G G A Williams (10 November 1922)
  • Squadron Leader E O Grenfell (8 October 1923)
  • Squadron Leader E D Atkinson (25 May 1924)
  • Squadron Leader C.N. Lowe (19 April 1926)
  • Squadron Leader E D Atkinson (11 April 1927)
  • Squadron Leader E O Grenfell (19 March 1928)
  • Squadron Leader C B S Spackman (27 July 1931)
  • Squadron Leader R W Chappell (21 November 1933)
  • Squadron Leader C W Hill (1 October 1934)
  • Flight Lieutenant T N McEvoy (acting) (31 January 1936)[51]
  • Squadron Leader C W Hill (1 December 1936)
  • Squadron Leader F R D Swain (12 April 1937)
  • Squadron Leader I A Bertram (15 January 1938)
  • Squadron Leader P J H Halahan (17 April 1939)
  • Squadron Leader D A Pemberton (24 May 1940)
  • Squadron Leader M H Brown (10 November 1940)
  • Squadron Leader R E P Brooker (23 April 1941)
  • Squadron Leader J A F MacLachlan (3 November 1941)
  • Squadron Leader R C Wilkinson (31 July 1942)
  • Squadron Leader A Zweigbergh (30 May 1943)
  • Squadron Leader J Checketts (3 April 1944)
  • Squadron Leader H P Lardner-Burke (29 April 1944)
  • Squadron Leader D G S R Cox (11 January 1945)
  • Squadron Leader R S Nash (21 April 1945)
  • Squadron Leader H R Allen (9 January 1946)
  • Squadron Leader C H MacFie (26 October 1946)
  • Flight Lieutenant N H D Ramsey (acting) (7 May 1947)
  • Squadron Leader T R Burne (15 July 1947)
  • Major R Olds (USAF) (4 February 1949)
  • Squadron Leader T R Burne (1 October 1949)
  • Major D F Smith (USAF) (10 January 1950)
  • Squadron Leader J L W Ellacombe (18 August 1950)
  • Squadron Leader R B Morison (21 November 1952)
  • Squadron Leader D I Smith (27 July 1953)
  • Squadron Leader F W Lister (1 December 1953)
  • Flight Lieutenant H Irving (acting) (1 June 1955)
  • Squadron Leader R S Kingsford (8 August 1956)
  • Squadron Leader L de Garis, AFC (5 July 1958)
  • Squadron Leader J J Phipps (1 December 1958)
  • Squadron Leader P V Pledger (1 January 1961)
  • Squadron Leader F L Travers-Smith (1 January 1963)
  • Squadron Leader D C G Brook (28 December 1964)
  • Squadron Leader G. Jones (1 November 1966)
  • Squadron Leader L A B Baker (20 September 1968)
  • Wing Commander J A Mansell (10 April 1969)
  • Squadron Leader L A B Baker (21 May 1969)
  • Wing Commander D Allison (4 August 1969)
  • Squadron Leader L A B Baker (October 1969)
  • Wing Commander K W Hayr (1 January 1970)
  • Wing Commander E J E Smith (6 January 1972)
  • Wing Commander P P W Taylor (3 December 1973)
  • Wing Commander J G Saye (9 July 1976)
  • Wing Commander R B Duckett (17 July 1978)
  • Wing Commander P T Squire (26 March 1981)
  • Wing Commander J D L Feesey (23 December 1983)
  • Wing Commander I M Stewart (13 June 1986)
  • Wing Commander I R Harvey (3 October 1988)
  • Wing Commander C C N Burwell (17 May 1991)
  • Wing Commander D Walker (29 April 1994)
  • Wing Commander M A Leakey (18 March 1996)
  • Wing Commander I Cameron (acting) (26 November 1997)
  • Wing Commander A Golledge (9 January 1998)
  • Wing Commander S M Bell (26 October 1999)
  • Wing Commander M E Sampson (June 2004)[52]
  • Wing Commander K A Lewis (1 November 2006)
  • Wing Commander D F Haines (31 October 2008)
  • Wing Commander M Flewin (15 September 2012)[42]
  • Wing Commander M Sutton (9 October 2014)

Notes

  1. ^ The war diary of No. 1 Squadron held by the Australian War Memorial, starts in January 1918.

References

Citations

  1. ^ Pine, L.G. (1983). A dictionary of mottoes (1 ed.). London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. p. 110. ISBN 0-7100-9339-X.
  2. ^ Bowyer & Rawlings 1979, p. 11.
  3. ^ Flintham & Thomas 2003, p. 51.
  4. ^ Bowyer & Rawlings 1979, p. 59.
  5. ^ Flintham & Thomas 2003, p. 81.
  6. ^ a b c d . Air of Authority. 2014. Archived from the original on 1 September 2014. Retrieved 9 September 2014.
  7. ^ a b . raf.mod.uk. 2014. Archived from the original on 3 October 2014. Retrieved 9 September 2014.
  8. ^ . Flight. Vol. XIII, no. 35. 1 September 1921. p. 591. Archived from the original on 7 June 2019. Retrieved 7 June 2019.{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  9. ^ Mead, Peter (1983). The Eye in the Air, History of Air Observation and Reconnaissance for the Army 1785–1945. HMSO. p. 48. ISBN 0-11-771224-8.
  10. ^ "C. A. H. Longcroft". Air of Authority. 2014. Retrieved 9 September 2014.
  11. ^ a b c Halley 1971, p.10.
  12. ^ Franks and O'Connor 2000, pp.3, 7
  13. ^ Franks and O'Connor 2000, pp. 3–4
  14. ^ a b c Halley 1971, p. 28.
  15. ^ Franks and O'Connor 2000, p. 5
  16. ^ Franks and O'Connor 2000, pp. 7, 9
  17. ^ Bruce 1982, pp. 290, 292, 294, 296
  18. ^ Franks and O'Connor 2000, p. 8
  19. ^ Bruce 1982, pp. 305, 312
  20. ^ Bruce 1982, p. 295
  21. ^ Shores, Franks & Guest 1990, p. 30
  22. ^ Halley 1971, p.12.
  23. ^ a b Halley 1971, p.15.
  24. ^ Halley 1971, pp.12–15.
  25. ^ Halley 1971, p.16.
  26. ^ Halley 1971, p.20.
  27. ^ Halley 1971, pp. 20–21.
  28. ^ a b "No. 1 Squadron : Second World War". History of War. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
  29. ^ "Karel Kuttelwascher – One of the Few". Free Czechoslovak Air Force. 1 January 2011. Retrieved 12 October 2017.
  30. ^ Sherwood, John Darrell (1999), Fast Movers: Jet Pilots and the Vietnam Experience, Free Press, p. 12, ISBN 978-0-312-97962-1
  31. ^ "No. 263 Squadron". RAF Museum. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
  32. ^ "Jever Steam Laundry – 4 Sqn personnel Pollock 004". Rafjever.org. Retrieved 16 May 2011.
  33. ^ Ashworth 1989, p.26.
  34. ^ Evans 1998, pp. 74–75.
  35. ^ Evans 1998, p.123.
  36. ^ "Defence of the Realm". BBC. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
  37. ^ "Britain's best in Kosovo action". BBC. 16 April 1999. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
  38. ^ Graveling, Tony; Tulloch, James (April 2002). "RAF Cottesmore, May 2001". Weather. Royal Meteorological Society. 57 (4): 130–132. Bibcode:2002Wthr...57..130G. doi:10.1002/wea.6080570406. S2CID 116935794.
  39. ^ Lord Drayson, Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Ministry of Defence (9 June 2005). "Battle and Theatre Honours". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). House of Lords.
  40. ^ "RAF Squadrons Receive Battle Honours from Her Majesty The Queen". Royal Air Force. 24 March 2020. Retrieved 26 March 2020.
  41. ^ "Typhoon Growth Continues with Reformation of No1(F) Squadron". raf.mod.uk. RAF. 21 May 2012. Retrieved 21 May 2012.
  42. ^ a b "Typhoon Force Grows as Historic Squadron Reforms at Leuchars". raf.mod.uk. 15 September 2012. Retrieved 9 September 2014.
  43. ^ Air Forces Monthly. Stamford, Lincolnshire, England: Key Publishing Ltd. April 2013. p. 9.
  44. ^ "Typhoon aircraft relocate to RAF Lossiemouth". gov.uk. 8 September 2014. Retrieved 9 September 2014.
  45. ^ "RAF Lossiemouth – RAF Station homepage". raf.mod.uk. 2014. Retrieved 9 September 2014.
  46. ^ "RAF deploys Typhoons to Iceland | Jane's 360". www.janes.com. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
  47. ^ "1 (F) Squadron". RAF. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
  48. ^ Shaw 1971, pp.245–246.
  49. ^ Shaw 1986, p. 188.
  50. ^ Franks and O'Connor 2000, p. 244.
  51. ^ "T. N. McEvoy". Air of Authority. 2014. Retrieved 9 September 2014.
  52. ^ "UK's Ministry of Defence appoints a new defence senior military adviser to Middle East and North Africa". zaywa. 2016. Retrieved 19 October 2021.

Bibliography

  • Ashworth, Chris. Encyclopedia of Modern Royal Air Force Squadrons. Wellingborough, UK:PSL, 1989. ISBN 1-85260-013-6.
  • Bowyer, Michael J.F and John D.R. Rawlings. Squadron Codes, 1937–56. Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, UK: Patrick Stephens Ltd., 1979. ISBN 0-85059-364-6.
  • Bruce, J. M. The Aeroplanes of the Royal Flying Corps (Military Wing). London: Putnam, 1982. ISBN 0-370-30084-X.
  • Evans, Andy. BAE/McDonnell Douglas Harrier. Malborough, Wiltshire, UK: The Crowood Press, 1998. ISBN 1-86126-105-5.
  • Flintham, Vic and Andrew Thomas. Combat Codes: A Full Explanation and Listing of British, Commonwealth and Allied Air Force Unit Codes Since 1938. Shrewsbury, Shropshire, UK: Airlif Publishing Ltd., 2003. ISBN 1-84037-281-8.
  • Franks, Norman and Mike O'Connor. Number One in War and Peace: The History of No. 1 Squadron, 1912–2000. London: Grub Street, 2000. ISBN 1-902304-55-1.
  • Halley, James J. Famous Fighter Squadrons of the RAF: Volume 1. Windsor, UK: Hylton Lacey, 1971. ISBN 0-85064-100-4.
  • Halley, James J. The Squadrons of the Royal Air Force & Commonwealth, 1918–1988. Tonbridge, Kent, UK: Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd., 1988. ISBN 0-85130-164-9.
  • Jefford, C.G. RAF Squadrons, a Comprehensive Record of the Movement and Equipment of all RAF Squadrons and their Antecedents since 1912. Shrewsbury: Airlife Publishing, 1998 (second edition 2001). ISBN 1-84037-141-2.
  • Rawlings, John D.R. Coastal, Support and Special Squadrons of the RAF and their Aircraft. London: Jane's Publishing Company Ltd., 1982. ISBN 0-7106-0187-5.
  • Rawlings, John D.R. Fighter Squadrons of the RAF and their Aircraft. London: Macdonald and Jane's (Publishers) Ltd., 1969 (new edition 1976, reprinted 1978). ISBN 0-354-01028-X.
  • Shaw, Michael. No. 1 Squadron. Shepperton, Surrey, UK: Ian Allan Ltd., 1986. ISBN 0-7110-1581-3.
  • Shaw, Michael. Twice Vertical: The History of No. 1 Squadron Royal Air Force. London: Macdonald & Company Ltd, 1971. ISBN 0-356-03799-1.
  • Shores, Christopher; Franks, Norman & Guest, Russell. Above The Trenches: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces 1915–1920. London: Grub Street, 1990. ISBN 0-948817-19-4.

External links

  • Official website
  • No.1 (F) Sqn Association

squadron, confused, with, regiment, number, squadron, also, known, fighter, squadron, squadron, royal, force, first, squadron, vtol, aircraft, currently, operates, eurofighter, typhoon, aircraft, from, lossiemouth, squadron, rafsquadron, badgeactive1, april, 1. Not to be confused with No 1 Squadron RAF Regiment Number 1 Squadron also known as No 1 Fighter Squadron is a squadron of the Royal Air Force It was the first squadron to fly a VTOL aircraft 6 It currently operates Eurofighter Typhoon aircraft from RAF Lossiemouth 6 No 1 F Squadron RAFSquadron badgeActive1 April 1911 13 May 1912 RE 13 May 1912 1 April 1918 RFC 1 April 1918 20 January 1920 RAF 21 January 1920 1 November 1926 1 February 1927 23 June 1958 1 July 1958 28 January 201115 September 2012 presentCountryUnited KingdomBranchRoyal Air ForceTypeFlying squadronRoleMulti role combatPart ofNo 1 Group RAFHome stationRAF LossiemouthMotto s In omnibus princeps Latin for First in all things 1 AircraftEurofighter Typhoon FGR4Battle honoursWestern Front 1915 1918 Ypres 1915 Neuve Chappelle 1915 Loos 1915 Somme 1916 Arras 1917 Ypres 1917 Lys 1918 Amiens 1918 Somme 1918 Hindenburg Line 1918 Independent Force and Germany 1918 Kurdistan 1922 1925 Iraq 1922 1925 France and Low Countries 1939 1940 Battle of Britain 1940 Channel amp North Sea 1941 1945 Home Defence 1940 1945 Fortress Europe 1941 1944 Arnhem 1944 Normandy 1944 France and Germany 1944 1945 Biscay 1944 1945 Rhine 1944 1945 South Atlantic 1982 Kosovo 1999 Afghanistan 2001 2014 Iraq 2003 Honours marked with an asterisk may be emblazoned on the Squadron StandardInsigniaSquadron tail badgeSquadron badge heraldryA winged numeral 1 Approved by King Edward VIII in July 1936 as the authorised version of a badge which had originated during the First World War Post 1950 squadron roundelSquadron CodesNA Nov 1938 Sep 1939 2 3 JX Sep 1939 Apr 1951 4 5 FA FZ Present The squadron motto In omnibus princeps First in all things reflects the squadron s status as the RAF s oldest unit having been involved in almost every major British military operation from the First World War to the present time These include the Second World War Suez Crisis Falklands War Gulf War Kosovo War and Operation Telic Iraq Contents 1 History 1 1 1878 to 1918 1 2 Between the wars 1 3 Second World War 1 4 Post War 1 5 Harrier 1 6 Typhoon 2 Aircraft operated 3 Battle honours 4 Commanding officers 5 Notes 6 References 6 1 Citations 6 2 Bibliography 7 External linksHistory Edit1878 to 1918 Edit No 1 Squadron s origins go back to 1878 when its predecessor No 1 Balloon Company was formed at the Royal Arsenal Woolwich as part of the Balloon Section 7 On 1 April 1911 the Air Battalion of the Royal Engineers was created The battalion initially consisted of two companies with No 1 Company Air Battalion taking responsibility for lighter than air flying The first Officer Commanding was Captain E M Maitland 8 On 13 May 1912 with the establishment of the Royal Flying Corps No 1 Company of the Air Battalion was redesignated No 1 Squadron Royal Flying Corps No 1 Squadron was one of the original three Royal Flying Corps squadrons Maitland continued as the new squadron s Officer Commanding and he was promoted to major several days after the establishment of the squadron It retained the airships Beta and Gamma adding Delta and Eta as well as kites and a few spherical balloons However in October 1913 a sudden decision was made to transfer all the airships to the Naval Wing of the RFC which became the Royal Naval Air Service by Admiralty dictat not Cabinet decision on 1 July 1914 While retaining kites 1 Squadron was reorganised as an aircraft park for the British Expeditionary Force 9 On 1 May 1914 Major Charles Longcroft was appointed as the new squadron commander Apart from a few weeks as a supernumerary in August and September 1914 Longcroft continued as the squadron commander until January 1915 10 27 December 1917 No 1 RAF Squadron with Nieuport 17s and Nieuport 24s at Bailleul The squadron was reformed as an aircraft squadron in August 1914 and equipped with a mixture of Avro 504s and Royal Aircraft Factory B E 8s crossed over to France on 7 March 1915 11 under the command of Major Geoffrey Salmond later Chief of the Air Staff 12 It operated mainly in the reconnaissance role with a few single seat fighters for escort purposes 11 The squadron was soon thrown into action taking part in the Battle of Neuve Chapelle in March 1915 and moved to Balleul at the end of the month remaining there until March 1918 operating from an airfield next to the town s Asylum 13 14 In April May 1915 the squadron flew reconnaissance missions during the Second Battle of Ypres 15 On 19 August Salmond was replaced as commander of the squadron by Major Philip Joubert de la Ferte later an Air Chief Marshal 16 By October 1915 the squadron had re equipped with a mixture of various Morane Saulnier types with Morane Parasols Types L and LA 17 in the Corps Reconnaissance role and Morane Saulnier N single seat fighters 18 The squadron supplemented its Parasols with more modern Morane Saulnier P parasols and Morane Saulnier BB biplanes in 1916 19 although the last LA remained with the squadron until 1917 20 The squadron became a dedicated fighter squadron on 1 January 1917 flying Nieuport 17s and Nieuport 27 11 The obsolete Nieuports were replaced by more modern S E 5as in January 1918 On incorporation into the RAF on 1 April 1918 the squadron kept its numeral No 1 Squadron of the Royal Naval Air Service RNAS was displaced to become No 201 Squadron RAF note 1 No 1 Squadron had among its ranks no fewer than 31 flying aces They include Robert A Birkbeck Quintin Brand later Air Vice Marshal Douglas Cameron William Charles Campbell Percy Jack Clayson Edwin Cole Philip Fullard later Air Commodore Eustace Grenfell Louis Fleeming Jenkin Tom Hazell Harold Albert Kullberg Charles Lavers Francis Magoun Guy Borthwick Moore Gordon Olley Harry Rigby William Wendell Rogers and William Rooper 21 Between the wars Edit The squadron returned to the UK from France in March 1919 being formally disbanded on 20 January 1920 On the next day it reformed at Risalpur in the North West Frontier of India now part of Pakistan flying the Sopwith Snipe and from January 1920 It moved to Hinaidi near Baghdad in Iraq in May 1921 to carry out policing duties retaining its Snipes 22 although it also received one Bristol Jupiter engined Nieuport Nighthawk for evaluation 23 It remained in Iraq carrying out strafing and bombing against hostile tribal forces until November 1926 when it was disbanded 24 In early 1927 it was reformed at RAF Tangmere Sussex as a Home Defence Fighter Squadron equipped with the Armstrong Whitworth Siskin 23 After receiving the Hawker Fury Mk 1 in February 1932 the squadron gained a reputation for aerobatics giving displays throughout the United Kingdom and at the Zurich International Air Meeting in July 1937 where its display impressed but it was clear that it was outclassed by the German Messerschmitt Bf 109 and Dornier Do 17 also displayed at Zurich The squadron re equipped with the Hawker Hurricane Mk I in October 1938 25 Second World War Edit Pilot Officer Taffy Clowes climbing into his No 1 Squadron Hawker Hurricane Mk I P3395 at RAF Wittering in October 1940 On the outbreak of the Second World War in September 1939 the squadron was deployed to France as part of the RAF Advanced Air Striking Force In October it flew over enemy territory for the first time and soon claimed its first victory shooting down a Dornier Do 17 on 31 October 26 Further successes were made during the Phoney War until the Battle of France erupted in May 1940 Within a week the squadron was bombed out of its base at Berry au Bac north west of Paris A series of retreats followed ending only when the squadron evacuated from France on 18 June 27 with a return to Tangmere on 23 June 14 In August 1940 the squadron entered the Battle of Britain and was heavily engaged until 9 September when the squadron was transferred to No 12 Group and sent to RAF Wittering to refit rest and recuperate 28 It returned to No 11 Group in early 1941 and was employed in fighter sweeps and bomber escort duties In February it began Rhubarb low level sweeps over occupied territory and night flying missions and was re equipped with the Hurricane IIA In this period its pilots included Karel Kuttelwascher DFC who was the RAF s highest scoring night intruder pilot and highest scoring Free Czechoslovak pilot 29 The squadron carried out night intruder patrols until July 1942 when it was re equipped with the Hawker Typhoon fighter bomber and relocated to RAF Acklington Northumberland where it reverted to daytime operations 28 The squadron was equipped with the Supermarine Spitfire Mk IX in April 1944 and in June began anti V1 patrols shooting down 39 flying bombs Missions were also flown over the Falaise Gap strafing targets of opportunity Later in the year it reverted to bomber escort duties based at Maldegem It was involved in supporting Operation Market Garden the parachute drops into the Netherlands and later in support of the Allied counter offensive in the Ardennes The squadron dropped 250 lb bombs on to Key Points KPs directed by radar to counter the adverse weather conditions In May 1945 it converted to the Spitfire Mk XXI but these were only used operationally to cover landings on the Channel Islands 7 Post War Edit In 1946 the Squadron returned to Tangmere and took delivery of its first jet aircraft the Gloster Meteor In October 1948 Major Robin Olds USAF under the U S Air Force Royal Air Force exchange program was posted in and flying the Gloster Meteor jet fighter He eventually served as commander of the Squadron at RAF Station Tangmere an unusual posting for a non commonwealth foreigner in peacetime 30 The Squadron was then equipped with the Hawker Hunter F 5 which were flown from RAF Akrotiri Cyprus during the 1956 Suez Crisis The squadron disbanded on 23 June 1958 However on 1 July 1958 the squadron was reformed by re numbering No 263 Squadron at RAF Stradishall 31 It then moved to RAF Waterbeach from where flying the Hunter FGA 9 it operated in the ground attack role as part of No 38 Group The Squadron continued in this role for the next eight years operating out of Waterbeach and then RAF West Raynham Flight Lieutenant Alan Pollock of No 1 Squadron was responsible for the infamous and very unofficial flying display on the 50th anniversary of the RAF in 1968 32 Harrier Edit A Harrier in No 1 F Squadron markings at RAF Cottesmore Under the command of Squadron Leader Bryan Baker the squadron became the world s first operator of a V STOL aircraft with the arrival of the Hawker Siddeley Harrier in 1969 6 declared operational the following year A detachment from No 1 Squadron was deployed aboard the Carrier Battle Group TG 317 8 of the Falklands Task Force during the Falklands War operating from HMS Hermes and flying ground attack missions against Argentine forces 33 34 It replaced its first generation Harriers with Harrier IIs from 23 November 1988 being declared fully operational on the Harrier GR 5 on 2 November 1989 35 The squadron was the subject of an episode of the BBC documentary series Defence of the Realm before and during its participation in the Bosnian War as part of NATO s Operation Deny Flight 36 During the Kosovo war the Squadron flew sorties as part of NATO s Operation Allied Force 37 No 1 Squadron left the home of the Harrier at RAF Wittering for RAF Cottesmore on 28 July 2000 38 Cottesmore became home to all operational RAF Harrier squadrons No 20 Reserve Squadron later renumbered as No 4 R Squadron the Harrier Operational Conversion Unit remained at Wittering The squadrons both flew missions during the Iraq War and were awarded the Iraq 2003 battle honour 39 The squadron was awarded a battle honour in March 2020 recognising its role in the War in Afghanistan 40 One outcome of the Strategic Defence and Security Review by the coalition government in 2010 was the decision to take the RAF s Harriers out of service almost immediately All Harrier units including No 1 F Squadron ceased Harrier flying on 15 December 2010 with No 1 F Squadron formally disbanding on 28 January 2011 6 Typhoon Edit No 1 F Squadron Eurofighter Typhoon T3 ZK383 at the 2015 Malta International Airshow On 15 September 2012 the squadron reformed on the Eurofighter Typhoon at RAF Leuchars 41 42 The squadron participated in multiple exercises in foreign countries including Exercise Shaheen Star in the United Arab Emirates during January 2013 and Exercise Bersama Shield in Malaysia during March 2013 43 On 8 September 2014 No 1 F Squadron relocated to RAF Lossiemouth to operate alongside No 6 44 and XV R squadrons as well as D Flight No 202 Squadron SAR and No 5 Force Protection Wing 45 On 14 November 2019 the squadron deployed 4 fighters to Keflavik Air Base as part of the NATO Air Policing Iceland The squadron also deployed an additional 100 personnel to support the squadron and forces based in Iceland 46 Aircraft operated EditAvro 504 1915 1916 B E 8 1915 1916 Morane Parasol 1915 1916 Nieuport 17 1916 1917 Nieuport 27 1917 1918 SE5a 1918 1920 Sopwith Snipe 1920 1927 Armstrong Whitworth Siskin 1927 1933 Hawker Fury 1933 1937 Hawker Hurricane 1937 1943 Hawker Typhoon 1943 1944 Supermarine Spitfire 1944 1950 Gloster Meteor F 8 1950 1957 Hawker Hunter F 5 F 6 FGA 9 T 7 1957 1970 Hawker Siddeley Harrier GR 1 and GR 3 1969 1989 British Aerospace Harrier GR5 GR7 and GR9 1988 2010 Eurofighter Typhoon FGR4 2012 present A selection of aircraft previously operated by No 1 Squadron Men of the Royal Flying Corps beside an Avro 504 A Royal Flying Corps Nieuport 23 in 1917 S E 5a fighters and pilots of No 1 Squadron at Clairmarais aerodrome July 1918 Hawker Hurricane Mk I N2358 Z of No 1 Squadron is refuelled while undergoing an engine check at Vassincourt France during 1940 Hawker Typhoon IB R8752 of No 1 Squadron written off after crash landing in a field near its base at Lympne on 2 June 1943 A Hawker Hunter T7 in No 1 Squadron markings during the late 1950s British Aerospace Harrier GR5 ZD355 01 of No 1 Squadron seen at Royal International Air Tattoo in 1989 Battle honours EditThe battle honours awarded to No 1 Squadron are 47 Western Front 1915 1918 Ypres 1915 Neuve Chapelle Loos Somme 1916 Arras Ypres 1917 Lys Amiens Somme 1918 Hindenburg Line Independent Force and Germany 1918 Kurdistan 1922 1925 Iraq 1923 1925 France and Low Countries 1939 1940 Battle of Britain 1940 Channel and North Sea 1941 1945 Home Defence 1940 1945 Fortress Europe 1941 1944 Arnhem Normandy 1944 France and Germany 1944 1945 Biscay 1944 1945 Rhine South Atlantic 1982 Kosovo Iraq 2003 Items in bold are permitted to be displayed on the squadron standardCommanding officers EditList of commanding officers of No 1 Squadron including date of appointment sourced from Halley 14 Shaw 48 49 and Franks amp O Connor 50 Major E M Maitland 13 May 1912 Major C A H Longcroft 1 May 1914 Major W G H Salmond 28 January 1915 Major P B Joubert de la Ferte 19 August 1915 Major G F Pretyman 24 November 1915 Major G C St P de Dombasle 24 December 1916 Major A Barton Adams 20 June 1917 Major W E Young 3 August 1918 Squadron Leader J O Andrews 21 January 1920 Squadron Leader J B Graham 18 September 1920 Squadron Leader G G A Williams 10 November 1922 Squadron Leader E O Grenfell 8 October 1923 Squadron Leader E D Atkinson 25 May 1924 Squadron Leader C N Lowe 19 April 1926 Squadron Leader E D Atkinson 11 April 1927 Squadron Leader E O Grenfell 19 March 1928 Squadron Leader C B S Spackman 27 July 1931 Squadron Leader R W Chappell 21 November 1933 Squadron Leader C W Hill 1 October 1934 Flight Lieutenant T N McEvoy acting 31 January 1936 51 Squadron Leader C W Hill 1 December 1936 Squadron Leader F R D Swain 12 April 1937 Squadron Leader I A Bertram 15 January 1938 Squadron Leader P J H Halahan 17 April 1939 Squadron Leader D A Pemberton 24 May 1940 Squadron Leader M H Brown 10 November 1940 Squadron Leader R E P Brooker 23 April 1941 Squadron Leader J A F MacLachlan 3 November 1941 Squadron Leader R C Wilkinson 31 July 1942 Squadron Leader A Zweigbergh 30 May 1943 Squadron Leader J Checketts 3 April 1944 Squadron Leader H P Lardner Burke 29 April 1944 Squadron Leader D G S R Cox 11 January 1945 Squadron Leader R S Nash 21 April 1945 Squadron Leader H R Allen 9 January 1946 Squadron Leader C H MacFie 26 October 1946 Flight Lieutenant N H D Ramsey acting 7 May 1947 Squadron Leader T R Burne 15 July 1947 Major R Olds USAF 4 February 1949 Squadron Leader T R Burne 1 October 1949 Major D F Smith USAF 10 January 1950 Squadron Leader J L W Ellacombe 18 August 1950 Squadron Leader R B Morison 21 November 1952 Squadron Leader D I Smith 27 July 1953 Squadron Leader F W Lister 1 December 1953 Flight Lieutenant H Irving acting 1 June 1955 Squadron Leader R S Kingsford 8 August 1956 Squadron Leader L de Garis AFC 5 July 1958 Squadron Leader J J Phipps 1 December 1958 Squadron Leader P V Pledger 1 January 1961 Squadron Leader F L Travers Smith 1 January 1963 Squadron Leader D C G Brook 28 December 1964 Squadron Leader G Jones 1 November 1966 Squadron Leader L A B Baker 20 September 1968 Wing Commander J A Mansell 10 April 1969 Squadron Leader L A B Baker 21 May 1969 Wing Commander D Allison 4 August 1969 Squadron Leader L A B Baker October 1969 Wing Commander K W Hayr 1 January 1970 Wing Commander E J E Smith 6 January 1972 Wing Commander P P W Taylor 3 December 1973 Wing Commander J G Saye 9 July 1976 Wing Commander R B Duckett 17 July 1978 Wing Commander P T Squire 26 March 1981 Wing Commander J D L Feesey 23 December 1983 Wing Commander I M Stewart 13 June 1986 Wing Commander I R Harvey 3 October 1988 Wing Commander C C N Burwell 17 May 1991 Wing Commander D Walker 29 April 1994 Wing Commander M A Leakey 18 March 1996 Wing Commander I Cameron acting 26 November 1997 Wing Commander A Golledge 9 January 1998 Wing Commander S M Bell 26 October 1999 Wing Commander M E Sampson June 2004 52 Wing Commander K A Lewis 1 November 2006 Wing Commander D F Haines 31 October 2008 Wing Commander M Flewin 15 September 2012 42 Wing Commander M Sutton 9 October 2014 Notes Edit The war diary of No 1 Squadron held by the Australian War Memorial starts in January 1918 References EditCitations Edit Pine L G 1983 A dictionary of mottoes 1 ed London Routledge amp Kegan Paul p 110 ISBN 0 7100 9339 X Bowyer amp Rawlings 1979 p 11 Flintham amp Thomas 2003 p 51 Bowyer amp Rawlings 1979 p 59 Flintham amp Thomas 2003 p 81 a b c d Squadron Histories 1 5 Air of Authority 2014 Archived from the original on 1 September 2014 Retrieved 9 September 2014 a b History of 1 F Squadron raf mod uk 2014 Archived from the original on 3 October 2014 Retrieved 9 September 2014 The R 38 Disaster Those who Perished Air Commodore E M Maitland C M G D S O Flight Vol XIII no 35 1 September 1921 p 591 Archived from the original on 7 June 2019 Retrieved 7 June 2019 a href Template Cite magazine html title Template Cite magazine cite magazine a CS1 maint bot original URL status unknown link Mead Peter 1983 The Eye in the Air History of Air Observation and Reconnaissance for the Army 1785 1945 HMSO p 48 ISBN 0 11 771224 8 C A H Longcroft Air of Authority 2014 Retrieved 9 September 2014 a b c Halley 1971 p 10 Franks and O Connor 2000 pp 3 7 Franks and O Connor 2000 pp 3 4 a b c Halley 1971 p 28 Franks and O Connor 2000 p 5 Franks and O Connor 2000 pp 7 9 Bruce 1982 pp 290 292 294 296 Franks and O Connor 2000 p 8 Bruce 1982 pp 305 312 Bruce 1982 p 295 Shores Franks amp Guest 1990 p 30 Halley 1971 p 12 a b Halley 1971 p 15 Halley 1971 pp 12 15 Halley 1971 p 16 Halley 1971 p 20 Halley 1971 pp 20 21 a b No 1 Squadron Second World War History of War Retrieved 7 June 2019 Karel Kuttelwascher One of the Few Free Czechoslovak Air Force 1 January 2011 Retrieved 12 October 2017 Sherwood John Darrell 1999 Fast Movers Jet Pilots and the Vietnam Experience Free Press p 12 ISBN 978 0 312 97962 1 No 263 Squadron RAF Museum Retrieved 7 June 2019 Jever Steam Laundry 4 Sqn personnel Pollock 004 Rafjever org Retrieved 16 May 2011 Ashworth 1989 p 26 Evans 1998 pp 74 75 Evans 1998 p 123 Defence of the Realm BBC Archived from the original on 21 December 2021 Retrieved 7 June 2019 Britain s best in Kosovo action BBC 16 April 1999 Retrieved 7 June 2019 Graveling Tony Tulloch James April 2002 RAF Cottesmore May 2001 Weather Royal Meteorological Society 57 4 130 132 Bibcode 2002Wthr 57 130G doi 10 1002 wea 6080570406 S2CID 116935794 Lord Drayson Parliamentary Under Secretary of State Ministry of Defence 9 June 2005 Battle and Theatre Honours Parliamentary Debates Hansard House of Lords RAF Squadrons Receive Battle Honours from Her Majesty The Queen Royal Air Force 24 March 2020 Retrieved 26 March 2020 Typhoon Growth Continues with Reformation of No1 F Squadron raf mod uk RAF 21 May 2012 Retrieved 21 May 2012 a b Typhoon Force Grows as Historic Squadron Reforms at Leuchars raf mod uk 15 September 2012 Retrieved 9 September 2014 Air Forces Monthly Stamford Lincolnshire England Key Publishing Ltd April 2013 p 9 Typhoon aircraft relocate to RAF Lossiemouth gov uk 8 September 2014 Retrieved 9 September 2014 RAF Lossiemouth RAF Station homepage raf mod uk 2014 Retrieved 9 September 2014 RAF deploys Typhoons to Iceland Jane s 360 www janes com Retrieved 20 November 2019 1 F Squadron RAF Retrieved 4 February 2022 Shaw 1971 pp 245 246 Shaw 1986 p 188 Franks and O Connor 2000 p 244 T N McEvoy Air of Authority 2014 Retrieved 9 September 2014 UK s Ministry of Defence appoints a new defence senior military adviser to Middle East and North Africa zaywa 2016 Retrieved 19 October 2021 Bibliography Edit Ashworth Chris Encyclopedia of Modern Royal Air Force Squadrons Wellingborough UK PSL 1989 ISBN 1 85260 013 6 Bowyer Michael J F and John D R Rawlings Squadron Codes 1937 56 Cambridge Cambridgeshire UK Patrick Stephens Ltd 1979 ISBN 0 85059 364 6 Bruce J M The Aeroplanes of the Royal Flying Corps Military Wing London Putnam 1982 ISBN 0 370 30084 X Evans Andy BAE McDonnell Douglas Harrier Malborough Wiltshire UK The Crowood Press 1998 ISBN 1 86126 105 5 Flintham Vic and Andrew Thomas Combat Codes A Full Explanation and Listing of British Commonwealth and Allied Air Force Unit Codes Since 1938 Shrewsbury Shropshire UK Airlif Publishing Ltd 2003 ISBN 1 84037 281 8 Franks Norman and Mike O Connor Number One in War and Peace The History of No 1 Squadron 1912 2000 London Grub Street 2000 ISBN 1 902304 55 1 Halley James J Famous Fighter Squadrons of the RAF Volume 1 Windsor UK Hylton Lacey 1971 ISBN 0 85064 100 4 Halley James J The Squadrons of the Royal Air Force amp Commonwealth 1918 1988 Tonbridge Kent UK Air Britain Historians Ltd 1988 ISBN 0 85130 164 9 Jefford C G RAF Squadrons a Comprehensive Record of the Movement and Equipment of all RAF Squadrons and their Antecedents since 1912 Shrewsbury Airlife Publishing 1998 second edition 2001 ISBN 1 84037 141 2 Rawlings John D R Coastal Support and Special Squadrons of the RAF and their Aircraft London Jane s Publishing Company Ltd 1982 ISBN 0 7106 0187 5 Rawlings John D R Fighter Squadrons of the RAF and their Aircraft London Macdonald and Jane s Publishers Ltd 1969 new edition 1976 reprinted 1978 ISBN 0 354 01028 X Shaw Michael No 1 Squadron Shepperton Surrey UK Ian Allan Ltd 1986 ISBN 0 7110 1581 3 Shaw Michael Twice Vertical The History of No 1 Squadron Royal Air Force London Macdonald amp Company Ltd 1971 ISBN 0 356 03799 1 Shores Christopher Franks Norman amp Guest Russell Above The Trenches A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces 1915 1920 London Grub Street 1990 ISBN 0 948817 19 4 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to No 1 Squadron RAF Official website No 1 F Sqn Association Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title No 1 Squadron RAF amp oldid 1144094901, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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