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Nissim Ezekiel

August 20, 2023

Nissim Ezekiel (16 December 1924 – 9 January 2004) [1] was an Indian Jewish poet, actor, playwright, editor and art critic.[2] He was a foundational figure[3] in postcolonial India's literary history, specifically for Indian Poetry in English.[4]

Nissim Ezekiel
Born(1924-12-16)16 December 1924
Bombay, Bombay Presidency, British India
(now Mumbai, Maharashtra, India)
Died9 January 2004(2004-01-09) (aged 79)
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
OccupationPoet, playwright, art critic, editor
Citizenship•  British India (1924-1947)
•  India (1947-2004)
Period1952–2004
GenreModern Indian English Poetry
Notable workNight of the Scorpion; Latter Day Psalms
Notable awardsSahitya Akademi Award (1983)
Padma Shri (1988)

He was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1983 for his collection, "Latter-Day Psalms", by the Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters.[5] Ezekiel has been applauded for his subtle, restrained and well crafted diction, dealing with common and mundane (simple) themes in a manner that manifests both cognitive profundity, as well as an unsentimental, realistic sensibility, that has been influential on the course of succeeding Indian English poetry. Ezekiel enriched and established Indian English language poetry through his modernist innovations and techniques, which enlarged Indian English literature, moving it beyond purely spiritual and orientalist themes, to include a wider range of concerns and interests, including familial events, individual angst and skeptical societal introspection.[6]

Early life

Ezekiel was born on 16 December 1924 in Bombay (Mumbai) in Maharashtra. His father was a professor of botany at Wilson College, and his mother was principal of her own school. The Ezekiels belonged to Mumbai's Marathi-speaking Jewish community known as the Bene Israel.[7]

In 1947, Ezekiel earned a BA in Literature from Wilson College, Mumbai, Bombay University. In 1947-48, he taught English literature and published literary articles.[citation needed] After dabbling in politics for a while, he sailed to England in November 1948. He studied philosophy at Birkbeck College, London. After three and a half years, Ezekiel worked his way home as a deck-scrubber aboard a ship carrying arms to Indochina.[8]

Career

Ezekiel's first book,[9] A Time to change, appeared in 1952. He published another volume of poems, The deadly man in 1960.[10] After working as an advertising copywriter and general manager of a picture frame company (1954–59), he co-founded the literary monthly Jumpo, in 1961. He became art critic of The Times of India (1964–66) and edited Poetry India (1966–67). From 1961 to 1972, he headed the English department of Mithibai College, Bombay. The Exact Name, his fifth book of poetry, was published in 1965. During this period he held short-term tenure as visiting professor at University of Leeds (1964) and University of Pondicherry (1967). In 1969, at the Writers Workshop, Ezekiel[11] published his Three Plays which includes Nalini, Marriage Poem, The Sleep-walkers.[12] A year later, he presented an art series of ten programmes for Indian television. In 1976, he translated Jawaharlal Nehru's poetry from English to Marathi, in collaboration with Vrinda Nabar, and co-edited a fiction and poetry anthology.[13] His poem The Night of the Scorpion is used[14] as study material[15] in Indian and Colombian schools. Ezekiel also penned poems in ‘Indian English’ [16] like the one based on instruction boards in his favourite Irani café. His poems are used[17] in NCERT and ICSE English textbooks. His poem 'Background, Casually' is considered to be the most defining poem of his poetic and personal career.

Nissim Ezekiel is often considered the father of Modern Indian English poetry by many critics.[18][19][20][21]

He was honoured with the Padmashri award by the President of India in 1988 and the Sahitya Akademi cultural award in 1983.[22]

Editor

He edited The Indian P.E.N., official organ of P.E.N. All-India Centre, Bombay from The Theosophy Hall, New Marine Lines, and encouraged poets and writers.[23]

He was the founding editor of Quest in 1954.

Death

After a prolonged battle with Alzheimer’s disease, Nissim Ezekiel died in Mumbai, on 9 January 2004 (aged 79).[24][25][26]


Recent Discussion of Ezekiel's Work

- Balaga Venkata Ramana's Nissim Ezekiel's Poetry- A thematic study (Scholars' Press, India, 2015; ISBN: 978-3639767902) 
- Subrat Kumar Samal's Postcoloniality and Indian English Poetry: A Study of the Poems of Nissim Ezekiel, Kamala Das, Jayanta Mahapatra and A.K.Ramanujan (Partridge, India, 2015; ISBN: 978-1482848670) 
- Shakuntala Bharvani's Makers of Indian Literature: Nissim Ezekiel (Sahitya Akademi, India, 2017; ASIN: B09ZBB2M6S) 
- Apara Sharma's Nissim Ezekiel and Jyant Mahapatra : A Comparative Reading in Phenomenology (New Era, India, 2017; 978-8129001559) 
- Sandeep K. Thorat's Indian Ethos and Culture in Nissim Ezekiel’s Poetry: A Critical Study (Atlantic Publishers, India, 2018; ISBN: 978-8126927531) 
- A. Raghu's The Poetry Of Nissim Ezekiel (Atlantic Publishers, India, 2019; ISBN: 978-8126900862) 
- Satish Kumar and Anupama Tayal's Indian English Poetry - A critical study of the poets Nissim Ezekiel, A.K. Ramanujan, Kamala Das, Jayanta Mahapatra, K.N. Daruwalla, Arun Balkrishnan Kolatkar and R. Parthasarthy (Sahitya Saroward, India, 2020; ASIN: B08DHTQ9TL) 
- Rinkoo Wadhera's Existentialism, Upanishadic Perception and Via-Negativa in Indian English Poetry: The Oeuvre of Nissim Ezekiel (Authorspress, India, 2020; ASIN: B0893TP3KW) 
- K.K. Singh's Different Thematic Perceptions in Poetry of Nissim Ezekiel (Aadi Publications, India, 2021; ISBN: 978-8195250165) 
- Shirish Chindhade's Five Indian English Poets: Nissim Ezekiel, A.K. Ramanujan, Arun Kolatkar, Dilip Chitre, R. Parthasarathy (Atlantic Publishers, India, 2022; ISBN: 978-8171565856)

Books by Ezekiel

Plays

Prose

  • Ezekiel, Nissim (1992). Selected prose. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-562866-1. OCLC 624466913.
  • Naipaul's India and mine- an essay[30]

Editor

Poems

  • The Couple
  • Enterprise[31]
  • A Time to Change
  • Philosophy
  • Island
  • For Elkana
  • The Professor
  • Soap
  • Marriage
  • In the country cott
  • How the english lessons ended
  • The Paradise Flycatcher
  • Night of The Scorpion
  • Goodbye party for Miss Pushpa T.S.
  • Entertainment (was the best of one)
  • “Background, Casually”
  • Poet, Lover and Birdwatcher[32]

Appearances in the following poetry Anthologies

Further reading

  • R. Raj Rao, Nissim Ezekiel: The Authorized Biography (Viking, 2000)
  • Sanjit Mishra, The Poetic Art of Nissim Ezekiel ( Atlantic, 2001)

See also

References

  1. ^ "'Nissim Ezekiel' by R. Raj Rao". indiatoday.in. indiatoday.in. Retrieved 18 August 2018.
  2. ^ Joffe, Lawrence (9 March 2004). "Obituary: Nissim Ezekiel". The Guardian.
  3. ^ "Nissim Ezekiel Biography and latest books by Nissim Ezekiel". pcds.co.in. pcds.co.in. Retrieved 18 August 2018.
  4. ^ "A Life in Verse: Honouring Nissim Ezekiel on His Birth Anniversary". thequint.com. thequint.com. 15 December 2017. Retrieved 18 August 2018.
  5. ^ . Sahitya Akademi. Archived from the original on 11 June 2010.
  6. ^ "Indian Writing in English- Nissim Ezekiel". bartleby.com. bartleby.com. Retrieved 18 August 2018.
  7. ^ Joffe, Lawrence (9 March 2004). "Obituary: Nissim Ezekiel". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 26 September 2013.
  8. ^ "Nissim Ezekiel's biography: Second edition to be launched on 92nd birth anniversary". indianexpress.com. indianexpress.com. 15 December 2016. Retrieved 18 August 2018.
  9. ^ "Nissim Ezekiel Biography". mapsofindia.com. mapsofindia.com. 30 January 2018. Retrieved 18 August 2018.
  10. ^ "Themes Of Postmodernism In Nissim Ezekiels Poems English Literature Essay". ukessays.com. ukessays.com. Retrieved 18 August 2018.
  11. ^ "Remembering Nissim Ezekiel". The Hindu. thehindu.com. 6 September 2008. Retrieved 18 August 2018.
  12. ^ Blackwell, Fritz (1976). "Four Plays of Nissim Ezekiel". Journal of South Asian Literature. 11 (3/4): 265–272. JSTOR 40873478.
  13. ^ "Summary of "Poet, Lover, Birdwatcher" by Nissim Ezekiel". shareyouressays.com. shareyouressays.com. 17 May 2013. Retrieved 18 August 2018.
  14. ^ "Analysis of "Night of the Scorpion" by Nissim Ezekiel". poemotopia.com. Poemotopia. 17 July 2022. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
  15. ^ "Nissim Ezekiel's Night of the Scorpion: Summary & Analysis". iluenglish.com. iluenglish.com. Retrieved 18 August 2018.
  16. ^ "Indianness in the poetry of Nissim Ezekiel". yabaluri.org. yabaluri.org. Retrieved 18 August 2018.
  17. ^ "Night of Scorpion – Nissim Ezekiel". scholarspark.com. scholarspark.com. Retrieved 18 August 2018.
  18. ^ Dulai, Surjit S. (2000). "NISSIM EZEKIEL and the Evolution of Modern Indian English Poetry : A Chronology". Journal of South Asian Literature. 35 (1/2): 178–191. JSTOR 40873767.
  19. ^ Verghese, C. Paul (1972). "The Poetry of Nissim Ezekiel". Indian Literature. 15 (1): 63–75. JSTOR 23329802.
  20. ^ Dwivedi, A. N. (1992). "Modernity in Nissim Ezekiel's Poetry". World Literature Today. 66 (3): 432–434. doi:10.2307/40148360. JSTOR 40148360.
  21. ^ Dulai, Surjit S. (2000). "NISSIM EZEKIEL : The Father of Contemporary Indian English Poetry". Journal of South Asian Literature. 35 (1/2): 123–177. JSTOR 40873766.
  22. ^ "Poets who took Indian poetry to the next level". timesofindia.indiatimes.com. timesofindia.indiatimes.com. 21 March 2017. Retrieved 24 August 2018.
  23. ^ "The Indian P.E.N". Google Books. 1978. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
  24. ^ "Prof. K V DOMINIC".
  25. ^ . The Hindu. 11 January 2004. Archived from the original on 24 March 2005. Retrieved 24 August 2018.
  26. ^ "A Life in Verse: Honouring Nissim Ezekiel on His Birth Anniversary". thequint.com. thequint.com. 15 December 2017. Retrieved 24 August 2018.
  27. ^ a b c d e f g h i Kumar, Jai (26 March 2004). . The Independent. Archived from the original on 22 March 2008.
  28. ^ Verghese, C. Paul (1971). "Three Plays by Nissim Ezekiel". Indian Literature. 14 (2): 92–94. JSTOR 23329837.
  29. ^ Sheikh, Zoya (2012). "Don't Call it Suicide: An Application of the Absurd Theatre Form to Indian Theatre". Tradition and Modernity in the Plays of Nissim Ezekiel. pp. 190–241. hdl:10603/55611. OCLC 1012389402.
  30. ^ "Nissim Ezekiel's classic review of V. S. Naipaul's An Area of Darkness". raiot.in. raiot.in. 12 August 2018. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
  31. ^ "Enterprise by Nissim Ezekiel". writetoscore.com. writetoscore.com. 27 July 2017. Retrieved 18 August 2018.
  32. ^ "Nissim Ezekiel's Poet, Lover, Birdwatcher". sotosay.wordpress.com. sotosay.wordpress.com. 3 October 2009. Retrieved 18 August 2018.
  33. ^ Mandal, Somdatta; University, Visva-Bharati (15 June 2009). "Rubana Huq, ed. The Golden Treasury of Writers Workshop Poetry". Asiatic. 3 (1): 126–129.
  34. ^ "Ten 20th Century Indian Poets". cse.iitk.ac.in. cse.iitk.ac.in. Retrieved 23 August 2018.
  35. ^ "The Oxford India Anthology of Twelve Modern Indian Poets". cse.iitk.ac.in. cse.iitk.ac.in. Retrieved 23 August 2018.
  36. ^ "Book review: 'Twelve Modern Indian Poets' by Arvind Krishna Mehrotra". indiatoday.in. indiatoday.in. Retrieved 23 August 2018.

August 20, 2023
nissim, ezekiel, december, 1924, january, 2004, indian, jewish, poet, actor, playwright, editor, critic, foundational, figure, postcolonial, india, literary, history, specifically, indian, poetry, english, born, 1924, december, 1924bombay, bombay, presidency, . Nissim Ezekiel 16 December 1924 9 January 2004 1 was an Indian Jewish poet actor playwright editor and art critic 2 He was a foundational figure 3 in postcolonial India s literary history specifically for Indian Poetry in English 4 Nissim EzekielBorn 1924 12 16 16 December 1924Bombay Bombay Presidency British India now Mumbai Maharashtra India Died9 January 2004 2004 01 09 aged 79 Mumbai Maharashtra IndiaOccupationPoet playwright art critic editorCitizenship British India 1924 1947 India 1947 2004 Period1952 2004GenreModern Indian English PoetryNotable workNight of the Scorpion Latter Day PsalmsNotable awardsSahitya Akademi Award 1983 Padma Shri 1988 He was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1983 for his collection Latter Day Psalms by the Sahitya Akademi India s National Academy of Letters 5 Ezekiel has been applauded for his subtle restrained and well crafted diction dealing with common and mundane simple themes in a manner that manifests both cognitive profundity as well as an unsentimental realistic sensibility that has been influential on the course of succeeding Indian English poetry Ezekiel enriched and established Indian English language poetry through his modernist innovations and techniques which enlarged Indian English literature moving it beyond purely spiritual and orientalist themes to include a wider range of concerns and interests including familial events individual angst and skeptical societal introspection 6 Contents 1 Early life 2 Career 3 Editor 4 Death 5 Recent Discussion of Ezekiel s Work 6 Books by Ezekiel 7 Plays 8 Prose 8 1 Editor 9 Poems 10 Appearances in the following poetry Anthologies 11 Further reading 12 See also 13 ReferencesEarly life EditEzekiel was born on 16 December 1924 in Bombay Mumbai in Maharashtra His father was a professor of botany at Wilson College and his mother was principal of her own school The Ezekiels belonged to Mumbai s Marathi speaking Jewish community known as the Bene Israel 7 In 1947 Ezekiel earned a BA in Literature from Wilson College Mumbai Bombay University In 1947 48 he taught English literature and published literary articles citation needed After dabbling in politics for a while he sailed to England in November 1948 He studied philosophy at Birkbeck College London After three and a half years Ezekiel worked his way home as a deck scrubber aboard a ship carrying arms to Indochina 8 Career EditEzekiel s first book 9 A Time to change appeared in 1952 He published another volume of poems The deadly man in 1960 10 After working as an advertising copywriter and general manager of a picture frame company 1954 59 he co founded the literary monthly Jumpo in 1961 He became art critic of The Times of India 1964 66 and edited Poetry India 1966 67 From 1961 to 1972 he headed the English department of Mithibai College Bombay The Exact Name his fifth book of poetry was published in 1965 During this period he held short term tenure as visiting professor at University of Leeds 1964 and University of Pondicherry 1967 In 1969 at the Writers Workshop Ezekiel 11 published his Three Plays which includes Nalini Marriage Poem The Sleep walkers 12 A year later he presented an art series of ten programmes for Indian television In 1976 he translated Jawaharlal Nehru s poetry from English to Marathi in collaboration with Vrinda Nabar and co edited a fiction and poetry anthology 13 His poem The Night of the Scorpion is used 14 as study material 15 in Indian and Colombian schools Ezekiel also penned poems in Indian English 16 like the one based on instruction boards in his favourite Irani cafe His poems are used 17 in NCERT and ICSE English textbooks His poem Background Casually is considered to be the most defining poem of his poetic and personal career Nissim Ezekiel is often considered the father of Modern Indian English poetry by many critics 18 19 20 21 He was honoured with the Padmashri award by the President of India in 1988 and the Sahitya Akademi cultural award in 1983 22 Editor EditHe edited The Indian P E N official organ of P E N All India Centre Bombay from The Theosophy Hall New Marine Lines and encouraged poets and writers 23 He was the founding editor of Quest in 1954 Death EditAfter a prolonged battle with Alzheimer s disease Nissim Ezekiel died in Mumbai on 9 January 2004 aged 79 24 25 26 Recent Discussion of Ezekiel s Work Edit Balaga Venkata Ramana s Nissim Ezekiel s Poetry A thematic study Scholars Press India 2015 ISBN 978 3639767902 Subrat Kumar Samal s Postcoloniality and Indian English Poetry A Study of the Poems of Nissim Ezekiel Kamala Das Jayanta Mahapatra and A K Ramanujan Partridge India 2015 ISBN 978 1482848670 Shakuntala Bharvani s Makers of Indian Literature Nissim Ezekiel Sahitya Akademi India 2017 ASIN B09ZBB2M6S Apara Sharma s Nissim Ezekiel and Jyant Mahapatra A Comparative Reading in Phenomenology New Era India 2017 978 8129001559 Sandeep K Thorat s Indian Ethos and Culture in Nissim Ezekiel s Poetry A Critical Study Atlantic Publishers India 2018 ISBN 978 8126927531 A Raghu s The Poetry Of Nissim Ezekiel Atlantic Publishers India 2019 ISBN 978 8126900862 Satish Kumar and Anupama Tayal s Indian English Poetry A critical study of the poets Nissim Ezekiel A K Ramanujan Kamala Das Jayanta Mahapatra K N Daruwalla Arun Balkrishnan Kolatkar and R Parthasarthy Sahitya Saroward India 2020 ASIN B08DHTQ9TL Rinkoo Wadhera s Existentialism Upanishadic Perception and Via Negativa in Indian English Poetry The Oeuvre of Nissim Ezekiel Authorspress India 2020 ASIN B0893TP3KW K K Singh s Different Thematic Perceptions in Poetry of Nissim Ezekiel Aadi Publications India 2021 ISBN 978 8195250165 Shirish Chindhade s Five Indian English Poets Nissim Ezekiel A K Ramanujan Arun Kolatkar Dilip Chitre R Parthasarathy Atlantic Publishers India 2022 ISBN 978 8171565856 Books by Ezekiel Edit1952 Time To Change 27 1953 Sixty poems 27 1956 The Discovery of India 27 1959 The Third 27 1960 The Unfinished Man 27 1965 The Exact Name 27 1974 Snakeskin and Other Poems translations of the Marathi poet Indira Sant 1976 Hymns in Darkness 1982 Latter Day Psalms 1989 Collected Poems 1952 88 OUPPlays Edit1969 The Three Plays Kolkata Writers Workshop India 28 Do Not Call it Suicide Madras Macmillan India 1993 29 Prose EditEzekiel Nissim 1992 Selected prose Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0 19 562866 1 OCLC 624466913 Naipaul s India and mine an essay 30 Editor Edit 1965 An Emerson Readers 27 1969 A Joseph King Reader 27 1990 Another India anthology of fiction and poetry 27 Poems EditThe Couple Enterprise 31 A Time to Change Philosophy Island For Elkana The Professor Soap Marriage In the country cott How the english lessons ended The Paradise Flycatcher Night of The Scorpion Goodbye party for Miss Pushpa T S Entertainment was the best of one Background Casually Poet Lover and Birdwatcher 32 Appearances in the following poetry Anthologies EditThe Golden Treasure of Writers Workshop Poetry 2008 ed by Rubana Huq and published by Writers Workshop Calcutta 33 Ten Twentieth Century Indian Poets 1976 ed by R Parthasarathy and published by Oxford University Press New Delhi 34 The Oxford India Anthology of Twelve Modern Indian Poets 1992 ed by Arvind Krishna Mehrotra and published by Oxford University Press New Delhi 35 36 Further reading EditR Raj Rao Nissim Ezekiel The Authorized Biography Viking 2000 Sanjit Mishra The Poetic Art of Nissim Ezekiel Atlantic 2001 See also Edit Biography portal India portal Literature portal Poetry portalIndian English Poetry Indian poetry in English Indian English Literature Indian literatureReferences Edit Nissim Ezekiel by R Raj Rao indiatoday in indiatoday in Retrieved 18 August 2018 Joffe Lawrence 9 March 2004 Obituary Nissim Ezekiel The Guardian Nissim Ezekiel Biography and latest books by Nissim Ezekiel pcds co in pcds co in Retrieved 18 August 2018 A Life in Verse Honouring Nissim Ezekiel on His Birth Anniversary thequint com thequint com 15 December 2017 Retrieved 18 August 2018 Sahitya Akademi Award English Official listings Sahitya Akademi Archived from the original on 11 June 2010 Indian Writing in English Nissim Ezekiel bartleby com bartleby com Retrieved 18 August 2018 Joffe Lawrence 9 March 2004 Obituary Nissim Ezekiel The Guardian London Retrieved 26 September 2013 Nissim Ezekiel s biography Second edition to be launched on 92nd birth anniversary indianexpress com indianexpress com 15 December 2016 Retrieved 18 August 2018 Nissim Ezekiel Biography mapsofindia com mapsofindia com 30 January 2018 Retrieved 18 August 2018 Themes Of Postmodernism In Nissim Ezekiels Poems English Literature Essay ukessays com ukessays com Retrieved 18 August 2018 Remembering Nissim Ezekiel The Hindu thehindu com 6 September 2008 Retrieved 18 August 2018 Blackwell Fritz 1976 Four Plays of Nissim Ezekiel Journal of South Asian Literature 11 3 4 265 272 JSTOR 40873478 Summary of Poet Lover Birdwatcher by Nissim Ezekiel shareyouressays com shareyouressays com 17 May 2013 Retrieved 18 August 2018 Analysis of Night of the Scorpion by Nissim Ezekiel poemotopia com Poemotopia 17 July 2022 Retrieved 17 July 2022 Nissim Ezekiel s Night of the Scorpion Summary amp Analysis iluenglish com iluenglish com Retrieved 18 August 2018 Indianness in the poetry of Nissim Ezekiel yabaluri org yabaluri org Retrieved 18 August 2018 Night of Scorpion Nissim Ezekiel scholarspark com scholarspark com Retrieved 18 August 2018 Dulai Surjit S 2000 NISSIM EZEKIEL and the Evolution of Modern Indian English Poetry A Chronology Journal of South Asian Literature 35 1 2 178 191 JSTOR 40873767 Verghese C Paul 1972 The Poetry of Nissim Ezekiel Indian Literature 15 1 63 75 JSTOR 23329802 Dwivedi A N 1992 Modernity in Nissim Ezekiel s Poetry World Literature Today 66 3 432 434 doi 10 2307 40148360 JSTOR 40148360 Dulai Surjit S 2000 NISSIM EZEKIEL The Father of Contemporary Indian English Poetry Journal of South Asian Literature 35 1 2 123 177 JSTOR 40873766 Poets who took Indian poetry to the next level timesofindia indiatimes com timesofindia indiatimes com 21 March 2017 Retrieved 24 August 2018 The Indian P E N Google Books 1978 Retrieved 15 January 2016 Prof K V DOMINIC Nissim Ezekiel passes away The Hindu 11 January 2004 Archived from the original on 24 March 2005 Retrieved 24 August 2018 A Life in Verse Honouring Nissim Ezekiel on His Birth Anniversary thequint com thequint com 15 December 2017 Retrieved 24 August 2018 a b c d e f g h i Kumar Jai 26 March 2004 Obituary Nissim Ezekiel The Independent Archived from the original on 22 March 2008 Verghese C Paul 1971 Three Plays by Nissim Ezekiel Indian Literature 14 2 92 94 JSTOR 23329837 Sheikh Zoya 2012 Don t Call it Suicide An Application of the Absurd Theatre Form to Indian Theatre Tradition and Modernity in the Plays of Nissim Ezekiel pp 190 241 hdl 10603 55611 OCLC 1012389402 Nissim Ezekiel s classic review of V S Naipaul s An Area of Darkness raiot in raiot in 12 August 2018 Retrieved 27 August 2018 Enterprise by Nissim Ezekiel writetoscore com writetoscore com 27 July 2017 Retrieved 18 August 2018 Nissim Ezekiel s Poet Lover Birdwatcher sotosay wordpress com sotosay wordpress com 3 October 2009 Retrieved 18 August 2018 Mandal Somdatta University Visva Bharati 15 June 2009 Rubana Huq ed The Golden Treasury of Writers Workshop Poetry Asiatic 3 1 126 129 Ten 20th Century Indian Poets cse iitk ac in cse iitk ac in Retrieved 23 August 2018 The Oxford India Anthology of Twelve Modern Indian Poets cse iitk ac in cse iitk ac in Retrieved 23 August 2018 Book review Twelve Modern Indian Poets by Arvind Krishna Mehrotra indiatoday in indiatoday in Retrieved 23 August 2018 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Nissim Ezekiel amp oldid 1166913387, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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