Nimmitabel
Nimmitabel is a small town in the Monaro region in southeast New South Wales, Australia, in the Snowy Monaro Regional Council local government area. At the 2016 census, Nimmitabel had a population of 320.[1]
| Nimmitabel New South Wales | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The main street of Nimmitabel, 2010 | |||||||||
Nimmitabel | |||||||||
| Coordinates | 36°30′0″S 149°17′0″E / 36.50000°S 149.28333°E | ||||||||
| Population | 320 (2016 census)[1] | ||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 2631 | ||||||||
| Elevation | 1,075 m (3,527 ft) | ||||||||
| Location | |||||||||
| LGA(s) | Snowy Monaro Regional Council | ||||||||
| State electorate(s) | Monaro | ||||||||
| Federal division(s) | Eden-Monaro | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Etymology edit
Nimmitabel means "the place where many waters start or divide" in the local Aboriginal language.[2] Many various spellings were adopted for the town, including: Nimmytabell (1837), Nimitabelle (1838), Nimmitabool (1841), Nimmittybel (1844), Nimmitabel(1845), Nimmitybelle, Nimithybale, Nymytable (all in 1848), Nimmitabil(1851), Nimitabille and Nimithy Bell(1856), Nimaty-Bell(1857), Nimmitabel(1858)[3]
Geography edit
The town is 37 kilometres (23 mi) south of Cooma and 75 kilometres (47 mi) west of Bega. Nimmitabel is on a stretch of highway shared between the Snowy Mountains Highway (HWY B72) and the Monaro Highway (HWY B23). It is on the southern end of the Great Dividing Range, at the west of the Monaro Range, and lies 20 kilometres (12 mi) west of the Wadbilliga National Park. The area around Nimmitabel has the only true chernozem soil in Australia, a very rich, fertile and dark coloured soil.[4]
Climate edit
Nimmitabel has a cool oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb) with cool to mild summers and cold winters, with evenly-spread, modest rainfall throughout the year. Frosts occur regularly throughout the year, even at the height of summer. It is decently sunny, with 102.2 clear days annually, being largely on account of its leeward location.
Because of its elevation and southern latitude, several snowfalls can be expected each year from May through to October; on rare occasions, snow flurries may even occur in December (early summer). Snow can occur heavily at times. The town has recorded sub-freezing daily maxima on multiple occasions: −0.6 °C (30.9 °F) on 13 June 1965, and shortly thereafter −1.1 °C (30.0 °F) on 17 July 1965.
| Climate data for Nimmitabel Wastewater Treatment Facility (1911–1975); 1,075 AMSL; 36.51° S, 149.28° E | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 37.2 (99.0) | 38.3 (100.9) | 31.7 (89.1) | 25.6 (78.1) | 23.9 (75.0) | 17.2 (63.0) | 14.5 (58.1) | 18.7 (65.7) | 25.6 (78.1) | 26.1 (79.0) | 31.1 (88.0) | 34.4 (93.9) | 38.3 (100.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 22.8 (73.0) | 22.6 (72.7) | 20.2 (68.4) | 15.7 (60.3) | 11.6 (52.9) | 8.3 (46.9) | 7.7 (45.9) | 9.4 (48.9) | 12.8 (55.0) | 16.0 (60.8) | 18.6 (65.5) | 21.6 (70.9) | 15.6 (60.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 8.5 (47.3) | 8.9 (48.0) | 6.7 (44.1) | 3.6 (38.5) | 0.9 (33.6) | −1.2 (29.8) | −1.9 (28.6) | −1.3 (29.7) | 0.7 (33.3) | 3.1 (37.6) | 5.2 (41.4) | 7.4 (45.3) | 3.4 (38.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −1.1 (30.0) | −1.1 (30.0) | −2.1 (28.2) | −3.3 (26.1) | −7.2 (19.0) | −8.7 (16.3) | −9.9 (14.2) | −10.5 (13.1) | −8.7 (16.3) | −6.6 (20.1) | −3.9 (25.0) | −2.2 (28.0) | −10.5 (13.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 69.1 (2.72) | 59.4 (2.34) | 60.9 (2.40) | 47.9 (1.89) | 51.9 (2.04) | 65.4 (2.57) | 49.4 (1.94) | 45.4 (1.79) | 48.4 (1.91) | 59.4 (2.34) | 62.4 (2.46) | 68.0 (2.68) | 687.6 (27.08) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.9 | 7.6 | 8.6 | 9.8 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 9.0 | 8.6 | 103.5 |
| Source: Australian Bureau of Meteorology; Nimmitabel Wastewater Treatment Facility | |||||||||||||
History edit
This section has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages)
|
- 1840 Locals started calling the village Nimoitebool
- 1845 Appears on Townsend's map as Nimmitabel
- 1858 Church was built
- 1857 Renewal of licence for hotel
- 1858 Post office arrives
- 1861 Bell's Store
- 1863 Separate Courthouse built
- 1865 Geldmacher builds windmill
- 1866 Cameron's Store opens
- 1869 Nimmitabel Public School opens
- 1912 Railway arrives
- 1921 Area's first saw-mill opens
- 1959 Used as location for multi-Oscar nominated film The Sundowners[5]
- 1986 Railway closes
Gallery edit
- Geldmacher's windmill tower at Nimmitabel
- The concrete elephant “George” at the Nimmitabel Bakery
- Nimmitabel railway station 21 years after the last train
References edit
- ^ a b Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Nimmitabel (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 7 July 2017.
- ^ "Nimmitabel". Geographical Names Register (GNR) of NSW. Geographical Names Board of New South Wales. Retrieved 7 November 2009.
- ^ "NIMMITABEL – Our historic village – Welcome to the community website for the village of Nimmitabel, New South Wales". Retrieved 7 September 2019.
- ^ KG McQueen "The Tertiary Geology And Geomorphology Of The Monaro: The Perspective In 1994" [1] Centre For Australian Regolith Studies, Canberra 1994
- ^ "America's Best, Britain's Finest: A Survey of Mixed Movies" - Google Books, John Howard Reid, pub. Lulu.com, March 2006. ISBN 9781411678774, p.241
External links edit
- Nimmitabel travel guide from Wikivoyage
- Media related to Nimmitabel, New South Wales at Wikimedia Commons
- Aerial photo of Nimmitabel from Terraserver
- Information about Nimmitabel, including history and photos
- Some history from Peter Goed, particular focus on the 1950s
- Article: "The Day the Stars Came to Nimmitabel..The Making of the Sundowners" by Peter Goed @ Cooma-Monaro website (includes photos from the making of the film in 1959)