fbpx
Wikipedia

Niklas Höhne

April 12, 2024

Niklas Höhne (born October 1970) is a German scientist in the field of national and international climate policy and mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions. He is founder of the NewClimate Institute in Cologne, Germany and professor at Wageningen University.

Niklas Höhne
Niklas Höhne
Born(1970-10-00)October 1970
Hamburg, Germany
NationalityGerman
Alma materRWTH Aachen University
INSA Lyon
University of Utrecht
Known forClimate policy
Scientific career
FieldsClimate change mitigation
InstitutionsUNFCCC
NewClimate Institute
Wageningen University
Doctoral advisorKornelis Blok

Career edit

Höhne attended the RWTH Aachen University with a one-year scholarship at INSA Lyon and received his master's degree in physics in 1997. From 1998 to 2001 he worked as staff member at the UNFCCC secretariat. In 2001, he joined Ecofys, a leading climate and energy consultancy. In 2005, he received his PhD from Department of Science, Technology and Society, University of Utrecht, The Netherlands, for the dissertation on "What is next after the Kyoto Protocol – Assessment of options for international climate policy post 2012″.[1] In 2009, he became Director of Energy and Climate Policy at Ecofys. Together with colleagues he founded[2] in 2014 the NewClimate Institute, a non-profit research organization for climate policy. In 2017, he was appointed Special Professor[3] "Mitigation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions” at Wageningen University.

Research edit

Already in his master's thesis "Photothermal deflection spectroscopy as a method to characterize solar cells based on amorphous silicon"[4] Höhne was devoted to the promotion of renewable energy. As programme officer at the UNFCCC secretariat from 1998 on he supported the negotiations on reporting under the Kyoto Protocol, projections of greenhouse gas emissions, fluorinated greenhouse gases and emissions from international transport. Höhne led studies related to the international climate change negotiations and national climate policies.

Höhne contributes to reports of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) since 2003.He is author of the chapter on climate policies and international cooperation in the Fourth and Fifth Assessment Report and contributing author for the Sixth Assessment Report of the IPCC.[5] The IPCC with its authors received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2007. He is also lead author of all UNEP Emissions Gap reports since 2010. He created the Climate Action Tracker in 2009 that tracks commitments and actions of countries on climate change.[6]

His work with the Climate Action Tracker, the UNEP emissions gap reports and in publications in Nature[7][8][9] significantly contributed to the understanding that all national climate targets taken together are not yet compatible with the long-term temperature goal of the Paris Agreement.

Höhne, Farhana Yamin and Erik Haites were the first to propose in 2013 a global goal for a future international climate agreement to phase out greenhouse gas emissions entirely.[10][11] This idea was eventually included in the Paris Agreement adopted in 2015 as "to achieve a balance between anthropogenic emissions by sources and removals by sinks of greenhouse gases in the second half of this century”, the so-called net zero emissions goal. Accordingly, many countries set themselves national net zero emissions goals. Höhne and colleagues were the first to find that the full implementation of this wave of national net zero goals would bring the long-term temperature goal of the Paris Agreement within reach.[12]

He and colleagues broke down the challenge of net-zero global greenhouse gas emissions into actionable sectoral benchmarks. For example, in 2016, they argued that this would mean the end of sales of cars with internal combustion engines by 2035.[13] In 2021, the International Energy Agency IEA picked up this goal.[14] Finally in 2022, the EU adopted this date in their regulation on CO2 emissions from cars and vans.[15]

His PhD thesis work of 2005 on sharing the effort of reducing greenhouse gas emissions between countries contains the statement that developed countries would need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 25% to 40% in 2020 compared to 1990 and 80% to 95% by 2050 to be compatible with limiting global temperature increase to 2 °C.[16][17][18] These values were picked up in the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report and became the internationally agreed standard for the required reductions by developed countries at that time and inspired many national greenhouse gas emission reduction targets, e.g. Norway, Japan, German, EU, Korea, Mexico, USA.[19]  

Selected publications edit

  • Kuramochi, T.; Höhne, N.; Schaeffer, M.; Cantzler, J.; Hare, B.; Deng, Y.; Sterl, S.; Hagemann, M.; Rocha, M.; Yanguas-Parra, P.A.; Mir, G.-U.-R.; Wong, L.; El-Laboudy, T.; Wouters, K.; Deryng, D.; Blok, K. (2018). "Ten key short-term sectoral benchmarks to limit warming to 1.5 °C". Clim. Policy. 18 (3): 287–305. doi:10.1080/14693062.2017.1397495. S2CID 158468991.
  • NewClimate Institute, Germanwatch, Allianz SE, 2018. Allianz Climate and Energy Monitor 2018.
  • Rogelj, J; den Elzen, M; Höhne, N; Fransen, T; Fekete, H; Winkler, H; et al. (2016). "Paris Agreement climate proposals need a boost to keep warming well below 2 °C" (PDF). Nature. 534 (7609): 631–639. Bibcode:2016Natur.534..631R. doi:10.1038/nature18307. PMID 27357792. S2CID 205249514.
  • UNEP, 2017. The Emissions Gap Report 2017. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Nairobi, Kenya. ISBN 978-92-9253-062-4
  • Höhne, N.; den Elzen, M.G.J.; Escalante, D. (2014). "Regional GHG reduction targets based on effort sharing: a comparison of studies". Climate Policy. 14: 122–147. doi:10.1080/14693062.2014.849452. S2CID 154815226.
  • Stavins, R.N., Zou, J., Brewer, T., Grand, M.C., Elzen, M. den, Finus, M., Gupta, J., Höhne, N., Lee, M.-K., Michaelowa, A., Paterson, M., Ramakrishna, K., Wen, G., Wiener, J., Winkler, H., 2014. Chapter 13: International Cooperation: Agreements & Instruments, Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
  • Dubash, N.K.; Hagemann, M.; Höhne, N.; Upadhyaya, P. (2013). "Developments in national climate change mitigation legislation and strategy". Climate Policy. 13 (6): 649–664. doi:10.1080/14693062.2013.845409. S2CID 154979624.
  • Höhne, N.; Blum, H.; Fuglestvedt, J.; Skeie, R.B.; Kurosawa, A.; Hu, G.; Lowe, J.; Gohar, L.; Matthews, B.; Nioac de Salles, A.C.; Ellermann, C. (2011). "Contributions of individual countries' emissions to climate change and their uncertainty". Climatic Change. 106 (3): 359–391. Bibcode:2011ClCh..106..359H. doi:10.1007/s10584-010-9930-6. S2CID 59149563.
  • den Elzen, M.G. J.; Höhne, N. (2010). "Sharing the reduction effort to limit global warming to 2 °C". Climate Policy. 10 (3): 247–260. doi:10.3763/cpol.2009.0678a. S2CID 152964846.
  • Rogelj, J.; Nabel, J.; Chen, C.; Hare, W.; Markmann, K.; Meinshausen, M.; Schaeffer, M.; Macey, K.; Höhne, N. (2010). "Copenhagen Accord pledges are paltry". Nature. 464 (7292): 1126–1128. Bibcode:2010Natur.464.1126R. doi:10.1038/4641126a. PMID 20414291. S2CID 4359678.
  • den Elzen, M.G.J.; Höhne, N. (2008). "Reductions of greenhouse gas emissions in Annex I and non-Annex I countries for meeting concentration stabilisation targets. An editorial comment". Climatic Change. 91: 249–274. doi:10.1007/s10584-008-9484-z.
  • Gupta, S., Tirpak, D., Burger, N., Gupta, J., Höhne, N., Boncheva, A.I., Kanoan, G.M., Kolstad, C., Kruger, J.A., Michaelowa, A., Murase, S., Pershing, J., Saijo, T., Sari, A., 2007. Policies, Instruments and Co-operative Arrangements, Climate Change 2007: Mitigation. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,UK, and New York, NY, USA.
  • Höhne, N.; den Elzen, M.G.J.; Weiss, M. (2006). "Common but differentiated convergence (CDC): a new conceptual approach to long-term climate policy". Climate Policy. 6 (2): 181–199. doi:10.3763/cpol.2006.0610.
  • Höhne, N., 2005. What is next after the Kyoto Protocol? Assessment of options for international climate policy post 2012. PhD thesis, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. ISBN 90-739-5893-8, Revised version published in 2006 at Techne Press, Amsterdam as ISBN 90-8594-005-2.
  • Höhne, Niklas; den Elzen, Michel; Rogelj, Joeri; Metz, Bert; Fransen, Taryn; Kuramochi, Takeshi; Olhoff, Anne; Alcamo, Joseph; Winkler, Harald; Fu, Sha; Schaeffer, Michiel; Schaeffer, Roberto; Peters, Glen P.; Maxwell, Simon; Dubash, Navroz K. (4 March 2020). "Emissions: world has four times the work or one-third of the time" (PDF). Nature. 579 (7797). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 25–28. Bibcode:2020Natur.579...25H. doi:10.1038/d41586-020-00571-x. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 32132686. S2CID 212408092.

References edit

  1. ^ Höhne, Niklas (2012). What is next after the Kyoto Protocol? Assessment of options for international climate policy post 2012. Amsterdam: Techne Press. ISBN 978-90-8594-005-0.
  2. ^ "Prof. Dr. Niklas Höhne". NewClimate Institute.
  3. ^ "dr. NE (Niklas) Hoehne". WUR. 19 September 2012.
  4. ^ Höhne, Niklas (1997). Photothermal deflection spectroscopy as a method to characterize solar cells based on amorphous silicon. Diplomarbeit, RWTH Aachen.
  5. ^ "13 International Cooperation: Agreements & Instruments - IPCC" (PDF).
  6. ^ "Climate Action Benchmarks : Identifying Paris-consistent pathways for countries, sectors and businesses".
  7. ^ Rogelj, J; den Elzen, M; Höhne, N; Fransen, T; Fekete, H; Winkler, H (2016). "Paris Agreement climate proposals need a boost to keep warming well below 2°C" (PDF). Nature. 534 (7609): 631–639. Bibcode:2016Natur.534..631R. doi:10.1038/nature18307. PMID 27357792. S2CID 205249514.
  8. ^ Rogelj, J; Nabel, J; Chen, C; Hare, W; Markmann, K; Meinshausen, M; Schaeffer, M; Macey, K; Höhne, N (2010). "Copenhagen Accord pledges are paltry". Nature. 464 (7292): 1126–1128. Bibcode:2010Natur.464.1126R. doi:10.1038/4641126a. PMID 20414291. S2CID 4359678.
  9. ^ Höhne, Niklas; den Elzen, Michel; Rogelj, Joeri; Metz, Bert; Fransen, Taryn; Kuramochi, Takeshi; Olhoff, Anne; Alcamo, Joseph; Winkler, Harald; Fu, Sha; Schaeffer, Michiel; Schaeffer, Roberto; Peters, Glen P.; Maxwell, Simon; Dubash, Navroz K. (2020-03-04). "Emissions: world has four times the work or one-third of the time". Nature. 579 (7797): 25–28. Bibcode:2020Natur.579...25H. doi:10.1038/d41586-020-00571-x. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 32132686. S2CID 212408092.
  10. ^ Haites, Erik; Yamin, Farhana; Höhne, Niklas (October 2013). "Possible Elements of a 2015 Legal Agreement on Climate Change" (PDF). IDDRI. Retrieved 2022-08-28.
  11. ^ Haites, Erik; Yamin, Farhana; Höhne, Niklas (2014). "Possible Elements of a 2015 Agreement to Address Climate Change". Carbon & Climate Law Review. 8 (1): 3–12. JSTOR 24323952 – via JSTOR.
  12. ^ Höhne, Niklas; Gidden, Matthew J.; Den Elzen, Michel; Hans, Frederic; Fyson, Claire; Geiges, Andreas; Jeffery, M. Louise; Gonzales-Zuñiga, Sofia; Mooldijk, Silke; Hare, William; Rogelj, Joeri (2021). "Wave of net zero emission targets opens window to meeting the Paris Agreement". Nature Climate Change. 11 (10): 820–822. Bibcode:2021NatCC..11..820H. doi:10.1038/s41558-021-01142-2. S2CID 237539819.
  13. ^ "The ten most important short-term steps to limit warming to 1.5°C". Climate Action Tracker. 2016-11-16. Retrieved 2022-08-28.
  14. ^ "Net Zero by 2050 A Roadmap for the Global Energy Sector". IEA. May 2021. Retrieved 2022-08-27. fig. page 20
  15. ^ "CO₂ emission performance standards for cars and vans". European Commission. 2022-08-27. Retrieved 2022-08-27.
  16. ^ Gupta, S.; Tirpak, D.; Burger, N.; Gupta, J.; Höhne, N.; Boncheva, A.I.; Kanoan, G.M.; Kolstad, C.; Kruger, J.A.; Michaelowa, A.; Murase, S.; Pershing, J.; Saijo, T.; Sari, A. (2007). Policies, Instruments and Co-operative Arrangements, Climate Change 2007: Mitigation. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (PDF). Cambridge,UK, and New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
  17. ^ den Elzen, M.G.J.; Höhne, N. (2008). "Reductions of greenhouse gas emissions in Annex I and non-Annex I countries for meeting concentration stabilisation targets. An editorial comment". Climatic Change. 91: 249–274. doi:10.1007/s10584-008-9484-z.
  18. ^ den Elzen, M.G.J.; Höhne, N. (2010). "Sharing the reduction effort to limit global warming to 2°C". Climate Policy. 10 (3): 247–260. doi:10.3763/cpol.2009.0678a. S2CID 152964846.
  19. ^ "Communication From The Commission To The European Parliament, The Council, The European Economic And Social Committee And The Committee Of The Regions". European Commission. 2011-03-08. Retrieved 2022-08-27.

April 12, 2024
niklas, höhne, born, october, 1970, german, scientist, field, national, international, climate, policy, mitigation, greenhouse, emissions, founder, newclimate, institute, cologne, germany, professor, wageningen, university, born, 1970, october, 1970hamburg, ge. Niklas Hohne born October 1970 is a German scientist in the field of national and international climate policy and mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions He is founder of the NewClimate Institute in Cologne Germany and professor at Wageningen University Niklas HohneNiklas HohneBorn 1970 10 00 October 1970Hamburg GermanyNationalityGermanAlma materRWTH Aachen UniversityINSA Lyon University of UtrechtKnown forClimate policyScientific careerFieldsClimate change mitigationInstitutionsUNFCCCNewClimate InstituteWageningen UniversityDoctoral advisorKornelis Blok Contents 1 Career 2 Research 3 Selected publications 4 ReferencesCareer editHohne attended the RWTH Aachen University with a one year scholarship at INSA Lyon and received his master s degree in physics in 1997 From 1998 to 2001 he worked as staff member at the UNFCCC secretariat In 2001 he joined Ecofys a leading climate and energy consultancy In 2005 he received his PhD from Department of Science Technology and Society University of Utrecht The Netherlands for the dissertation on What is next after the Kyoto Protocol Assessment of options for international climate policy post 2012 1 In 2009 he became Director of Energy and Climate Policy at Ecofys Together with colleagues he founded 2 in 2014 the NewClimate Institute a non profit research organization for climate policy In 2017 he was appointed Special Professor 3 Mitigation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions at Wageningen University Research editAlready in his master s thesis Photothermal deflection spectroscopy as a method to characterize solar cells based on amorphous silicon 4 Hohne was devoted to the promotion of renewable energy As programme officer at the UNFCCC secretariat from 1998 on he supported the negotiations on reporting under the Kyoto Protocol projections of greenhouse gas emissions fluorinated greenhouse gases and emissions from international transport Hohne led studies related to the international climate change negotiations and national climate policies Hohne contributes to reports of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC since 2003 He is author of the chapter on climate policies and international cooperation in the Fourth and Fifth Assessment Report and contributing author for the Sixth Assessment Report of the IPCC 5 The IPCC with its authors received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2007 He is also lead author of all UNEP Emissions Gap reports since 2010 He created the Climate Action Tracker in 2009 that tracks commitments and actions of countries on climate change 6 His work with the Climate Action Tracker the UNEP emissions gap reports and in publications in Nature 7 8 9 significantly contributed to the understanding that all national climate targets taken together are not yet compatible with the long term temperature goal of the Paris Agreement Hohne Farhana Yamin and Erik Haites were the first to propose in 2013 a global goal for a future international climate agreement to phase out greenhouse gas emissions entirely 10 11 This idea was eventually included in the Paris Agreement adopted in 2015 as to achieve a balance between anthropogenic emissions by sources and removals by sinks of greenhouse gases in the second half of this century the so called net zero emissions goal Accordingly many countries set themselves national net zero emissions goals Hohne and colleagues were the first to find that the full implementation of this wave of national net zero goals would bring the long term temperature goal of the Paris Agreement within reach 12 He and colleagues broke down the challenge of net zero global greenhouse gas emissions into actionable sectoral benchmarks For example in 2016 they argued that this would mean the end of sales of cars with internal combustion engines by 2035 13 In 2021 the International Energy Agency IEA picked up this goal 14 Finally in 2022 the EU adopted this date in their regulation on CO2 emissions from cars and vans 15 His PhD thesis work of 2005 on sharing the effort of reducing greenhouse gas emissions between countries contains the statement that developed countries would need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 25 to 40 in 2020 compared to 1990 and 80 to 95 by 2050 to be compatible with limiting global temperature increase to 2 C 16 17 18 These values were picked up in the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report and became the internationally agreed standard for the required reductions by developed countries at that time and inspired many national greenhouse gas emission reduction targets e g Norway Japan German EU Korea Mexico USA 19 Selected publications editKuramochi T Hohne N Schaeffer M Cantzler J Hare B Deng Y Sterl S Hagemann M Rocha M Yanguas Parra P A Mir G U R Wong L El Laboudy T Wouters K Deryng D Blok K 2018 Ten key short term sectoral benchmarks to limit warming to 1 5 C Clim Policy 18 3 287 305 doi 10 1080 14693062 2017 1397495 S2CID 158468991 NewClimate Institute Germanwatch Allianz SE 2018 Allianz Climate and Energy Monitor 2018 Rogelj J den Elzen M Hohne N Fransen T Fekete H Winkler H et al 2016 Paris Agreement climate proposals need a boost to keep warming well below 2 C PDF Nature 534 7609 631 639 Bibcode 2016Natur 534 631R doi 10 1038 nature18307 PMID 27357792 S2CID 205249514 UNEP 2017 The Emissions Gap Report 2017 United Nations Environment Programme UNEP Nairobi Kenya ISBN 978 92 9253 062 4 Hohne N den Elzen M G J Escalante D 2014 Regional GHG reduction targets based on effort sharing a comparison of studies Climate Policy 14 122 147 doi 10 1080 14693062 2014 849452 S2CID 154815226 Stavins R N Zou J Brewer T Grand M C Elzen M den Finus M Gupta J Hohne N Lee M K Michaelowa A Paterson M Ramakrishna K Wen G Wiener J Winkler H 2014 Chapter 13 International Cooperation Agreements amp Instruments Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change Contribution of Working Group III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Dubash N K Hagemann M Hohne N Upadhyaya P 2013 Developments in national climate change mitigation legislation and strategy Climate Policy 13 6 649 664 doi 10 1080 14693062 2013 845409 S2CID 154979624 Hohne N Blum H Fuglestvedt J Skeie R B Kurosawa A Hu G Lowe J Gohar L Matthews B Nioac de Salles A C Ellermann C 2011 Contributions of individual countries emissions to climate change and their uncertainty Climatic Change 106 3 359 391 Bibcode 2011ClCh 106 359H doi 10 1007 s10584 010 9930 6 S2CID 59149563 den Elzen M G J Hohne N 2010 Sharing the reduction effort to limit global warming to 2 C Climate Policy 10 3 247 260 doi 10 3763 cpol 2009 0678a S2CID 152964846 Rogelj J Nabel J Chen C Hare W Markmann K Meinshausen M Schaeffer M Macey K Hohne N 2010 Copenhagen Accord pledges are paltry Nature 464 7292 1126 1128 Bibcode 2010Natur 464 1126R doi 10 1038 4641126a PMID 20414291 S2CID 4359678 den Elzen M G J Hohne N 2008 Reductions of greenhouse gas emissions in Annex I and non Annex I countries for meeting concentration stabilisation targets An editorial comment Climatic Change 91 249 274 doi 10 1007 s10584 008 9484 z Gupta S Tirpak D Burger N Gupta J Hohne N Boncheva A I Kanoan G M Kolstad C Kruger J A Michaelowa A Murase S Pershing J Saijo T Sari A 2007 Policies Instruments and Co operative Arrangements Climate Change 2007 Mitigation Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Cambridge University Press Cambridge UK and New York NY USA Hohne N den Elzen M G J Weiss M 2006 Common but differentiated convergence CDC a new conceptual approach to long term climate policy Climate Policy 6 2 181 199 doi 10 3763 cpol 2006 0610 Hohne N 2005 What is next after the Kyoto Protocol Assessment of options for international climate policy post 2012 PhD thesis University of Utrecht Utrecht The Netherlands ISBN 90 739 5893 8 Revised version published in 2006 at Techne Press Amsterdam as ISBN 90 8594 005 2 Hohne Niklas den Elzen Michel Rogelj Joeri Metz Bert Fransen Taryn Kuramochi Takeshi Olhoff Anne Alcamo Joseph Winkler Harald Fu Sha Schaeffer Michiel Schaeffer Roberto Peters Glen P Maxwell Simon Dubash Navroz K 4 March 2020 Emissions world has four times the work or one third of the time PDF Nature 579 7797 Springer Science and Business Media LLC 25 28 Bibcode 2020Natur 579 25H doi 10 1038 d41586 020 00571 x ISSN 0028 0836 PMID 32132686 S2CID 212408092 References edit Hohne Niklas 2012 What is next after the Kyoto Protocol Assessment of options for international climate policy post 2012 Amsterdam Techne Press ISBN 978 90 8594 005 0 Prof Dr Niklas Hohne NewClimate Institute dr NE Niklas Hoehne WUR 19 September 2012 Hohne Niklas 1997 Photothermal deflection spectroscopy as a method to characterize solar cells based on amorphous silicon Diplomarbeit RWTH Aachen 13 International Cooperation Agreements amp Instruments IPCC PDF Climate Action Benchmarks Identifying Paris consistent pathways for countries sectors and businesses Rogelj J den Elzen M Hohne N Fransen T Fekete H Winkler H 2016 Paris Agreement climate proposals need a boost to keep warming well below 2 C PDF Nature 534 7609 631 639 Bibcode 2016Natur 534 631R doi 10 1038 nature18307 PMID 27357792 S2CID 205249514 Rogelj J Nabel J Chen C Hare W Markmann K Meinshausen M Schaeffer M Macey K Hohne N 2010 Copenhagen Accord pledges are paltry Nature 464 7292 1126 1128 Bibcode 2010Natur 464 1126R doi 10 1038 4641126a PMID 20414291 S2CID 4359678 Hohne Niklas den Elzen Michel Rogelj Joeri Metz Bert Fransen Taryn Kuramochi Takeshi Olhoff Anne Alcamo Joseph Winkler Harald Fu Sha Schaeffer Michiel Schaeffer Roberto Peters Glen P Maxwell Simon Dubash Navroz K 2020 03 04 Emissions world has four times the work or one third of the time Nature 579 7797 25 28 Bibcode 2020Natur 579 25H doi 10 1038 d41586 020 00571 x ISSN 0028 0836 PMID 32132686 S2CID 212408092 Haites Erik Yamin Farhana Hohne Niklas October 2013 Possible Elements of a 2015 Legal Agreement on Climate Change PDF IDDRI Retrieved 2022 08 28 Haites Erik Yamin Farhana Hohne Niklas 2014 Possible Elements of a 2015 Agreement to Address Climate Change Carbon amp Climate Law Review 8 1 3 12 JSTOR 24323952 via JSTOR Hohne Niklas Gidden Matthew J Den Elzen Michel Hans Frederic Fyson Claire Geiges Andreas Jeffery M Louise Gonzales Zuniga Sofia Mooldijk Silke Hare William Rogelj Joeri 2021 Wave of net zero emission targets opens window to meeting the Paris Agreement Nature Climate Change 11 10 820 822 Bibcode 2021NatCC 11 820H doi 10 1038 s41558 021 01142 2 S2CID 237539819 The ten most important short term steps to limit warming to 1 5 C Climate Action Tracker 2016 11 16 Retrieved 2022 08 28 Net Zero by 2050 A Roadmap for the Global Energy Sector IEA May 2021 Retrieved 2022 08 27 fig page 20 CO emission performance standards for cars and vans European Commission 2022 08 27 Retrieved 2022 08 27 Gupta S Tirpak D Burger N Gupta J Hohne N Boncheva A I Kanoan G M Kolstad C Kruger J A Michaelowa A Murase S Pershing J Saijo T Sari A 2007 Policies Instruments and Co operative Arrangements Climate Change 2007 Mitigation Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change PDF Cambridge UK and New York NY Cambridge University Press den Elzen M G J Hohne N 2008 Reductions of greenhouse gas emissions in Annex I and non Annex I countries for meeting concentration stabilisation targets An editorial comment Climatic Change 91 249 274 doi 10 1007 s10584 008 9484 z den Elzen M G J Hohne N 2010 Sharing the reduction effort to limit global warming to 2 C Climate Policy 10 3 247 260 doi 10 3763 cpol 2009 0678a S2CID 152964846 Communication From The Commission To The European Parliament The Council The European Economic And Social Committee And The Committee Of The Regions European Commission 2011 03 08 Retrieved 2022 08 27 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Niklas Hohne amp oldid 1185571035, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.