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Ngāti Raukawa

Ngāti Raukawa is a Māori iwi with traditional bases in the Waikato, Taupo and Manawatu/Horowhenua regions of New Zealand. In 2006, 29,418 Māori registered their affiliation with Ngāti Raukawa.[1]

Ngāti Raukawa
Iwi (tribe) in Māoridom
Rohe (region)Waikato, Taupo and Manawatu/Horowhenua
Waka (canoe)Tainui

History

Early history

 
A raukawa plant, after which the ancestor of Ngāti Raukawa was named.[2]

Ngāti Raukawa recognise Raukawa, son of Tūrongo and Māhina-o-rangi, as their eponymous ancestor, who was descended from the settlers of the Tainui canoe.[2] One of his descendants was Maniapoto, ancestor of the Ngāti Maniapoto iwi. Ngati Raukawa established their ancestral homeland in the Waikato region.

In the mid-17th century, the Ngāti Raukawa rangatira Whāita, Tama-te-hura, and Wairangi conquered the section of the upper Waikato river between Putāruru and Ātiamuri in the Ngāti Raukawa–Ngāti Kahu-pungapunga War. After this war, Wairangi settled the area south of Whakamaru and his descendants, the Ngāti Wairangi, now share Mōkai marae with a number of other hapu.[3][4] Whāita took the section furthest up the river, around Pōhatu-roa and his descendants, the Ngāti Whāita, have their marae at Ōngāroto, on the north bank of the Waikato River, a little west of Ātiamuri.[5]

In the early 19th century, significant numbers of Ngāti Raukawa were forced south during the Musket Wars. Led by Te Whatanui and other chiefs, they joined Ngāti Toarangatira in a southwards migration through the North Island, which proceeded in three stages. Land was taken from Rangitikei to Kapiti, where a large number of were built and subtribes established. This brought the new settlers into conflicts with established tangata whenua in the southern parts of the North Island.

Four of the subtribes, Ngāti Waewae, Ngāti Pikiahu, Ngāti Matakore and Ngāti Rangatahi, are based on the Te Reureu block, between the Waitapu and Rangitawa Streams, at Kakariki, beside the Rangitīkei River.[6]

Modern history

Ngāti Raukawa has undergone great change in the 20th century. After World War II, many Ngāti Raukawa left their traditional lands and migrated to cities. Starting in 1975, a determined effort was made to revitalise traditional language and establishments.

Ngāti Raukawa have established a large number of marae and other institutions, including Raukawa Marae and Te Wānanga o Raukawa, a centre for higher learning. Administrative organisations include the Raukawa Trust Board and Te Rūnanga o Raukawa.

Media

Raukawa FM

Raukawa FM is the official station of Ngāti Raukawa. It was set up by Te Reo Irirangi o Ngati Raukawa Trust on 23 October 1990. Many of its first hosts were Tokoroa High School students, and most of its staff are still volunteers. It broadcasts on 95.7 FM in Tokoroa, 93.2 FM in Mangakino, and 90.6 FM across the wider Waikato region.[7]

The station was co-founded by Emare Rose Nikora and Whiti te-Ra Kaihau. Nikora was a leader of the Māori language revival movement, and was the station's first Māori language newsreader, manager and board member. She was recognised for her work with a Queen's Service Medal for services to Māori.[8]

Te Upoko O Te Ika

Wellington pan-tribal Māori radio station Te Upoko O Te Ika has been affiliated to Ngāti Raukawa since 2014.[9]

It began part-time broadcasting in 1983 and full-time broadcasting in 1987, making it the longest-running Māori radio station in New Zealand.[10][11]

Notable people

See also

References

  1. ^ . Statistics New Zealand. 2007-04-04. Archived from the original on 2007-09-28. Retrieved 2007-05-25.
  2. ^ a b Jones & Biggs 2004, pp. 70–73.
  3. ^ Jones & Biggs 2004, pp. 144–145.
  4. ^ "Mōkai: Maori Maps". maorimaps.com. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  5. ^ "Ōngāroto: Maori Maps". maorimaps.com. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  6. ^ "THE RANGITIKEI RIVER, ITS TRIBUTARY WATERWAYS, AND OTHER TAIHAPE WATERWAYS SCOPING REPORT" (PDF). Crown Forestry Rental Trust. Feb 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  7. ^ "Iwi Radio Coverage" (PDF). maorimedia.co.nz. Māori Media Network. 2007. Retrieved 14 June 2015.
  8. ^ "History". Ruakawa FM. Ruakawa FM. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
  9. ^ "Big change for first Maori radio station". Radio New Zealand. Radio New Zealand News. 8 April 2014. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  10. ^ "TE REO : Real Maori radio takes to the air". Tu Tangata (36): 6. July 1987. ISSN 0111-5871.
  11. ^ Walker, Piripiri; Roy, Don (4 June 1991). "Outlook : Te Upoko O Te Ika – 783 kHz – Wellington's Maori radio station". Independent Newspapers Limited. Dominion Post. p. 31.

Bibliography

  • Te Ahukaramū Charles Royal. "Ngāti Raukawa". Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand.
  • Jones, Pei Te Hurinui; Biggs, Bruce (2004). Ngā iwi o Tainui : nga koorero tuku iho a nga tuupuna = The traditional history of the Tainui people. Auckland [N.Z.]: Auckland University Press. ISBN 1869403312.

External links

  • Raukawa Settlement Trust, South Waikato
  • Te Wānanga o Raukawa

ngāti, raukawa, māori, with, traditional, bases, waikato, taupo, manawatu, horowhenua, regions, zealand, 2006, māori, registered, their, affiliation, with, tribe, māoridomrohe, region, waikato, taupo, manawatu, horowhenuawaka, canoe, tainui, contents, history,. Ngati Raukawa is a Maori iwi with traditional bases in the Waikato Taupo and Manawatu Horowhenua regions of New Zealand In 2006 29 418 Maori registered their affiliation with Ngati Raukawa 1 Ngati RaukawaIwi tribe in MaoridomRohe region Waikato Taupo and Manawatu HorowhenuaWaka canoe Tainui Contents 1 History 1 1 Early history 1 2 Modern history 2 Media 2 1 Raukawa FM 2 2 Te Upoko O Te Ika 3 Notable people 4 See also 5 References 6 Bibliography 7 External linksHistory EditEarly history Edit A raukawa plant after which the ancestor of Ngati Raukawa was named 2 Ngati Raukawa recognise Raukawa son of Turongo and Mahina o rangi as their eponymous ancestor who was descended from the settlers of the Tainui canoe 2 One of his descendants was Maniapoto ancestor of the Ngati Maniapoto iwi Ngati Raukawa established their ancestral homeland in the Waikato region In the mid 17th century the Ngati Raukawa rangatira Whaita Tama te hura and Wairangi conquered the section of the upper Waikato river between Putaruru and Atiamuri in the Ngati Raukawa Ngati Kahu pungapunga War After this war Wairangi settled the area south of Whakamaru and his descendants the Ngati Wairangi now share Mōkai marae with a number of other hapu 3 4 Whaita took the section furthest up the river around Pōhatu roa and his descendants the Ngati Whaita have their marae at Ōngaroto on the north bank of the Waikato River a little west of Atiamuri 5 In the early 19th century significant numbers of Ngati Raukawa were forced south during the Musket Wars Led by Te Whatanui and other chiefs they joined Ngati Toarangatira in a southwards migration through the North Island which proceeded in three stages Land was taken from Rangitikei to Kapiti where a large number of pa were built and subtribes established This brought the new settlers into conflicts with established tangata whenua in the southern parts of the North Island Four of the subtribes Ngati Waewae Ngati Pikiahu Ngati Matakore and Ngati Rangatahi are based on the Te Reureu block between the Waitapu and Rangitawa Streams at Kakariki beside the Rangitikei River 6 Modern history Edit Ngati Raukawa has undergone great change in the 20th century After World War II many Ngati Raukawa left their traditional lands and migrated to cities Starting in 1975 a determined effort was made to revitalise traditional language and establishments Ngati Raukawa have established a large number of marae and other institutions including Raukawa Marae and Te Wananga o Raukawa a centre for higher learning Administrative organisations include the Raukawa Trust Board and Te Runanga o Raukawa Media EditRaukawa FM Edit Raukawa FM is the official station of Ngati Raukawa It was set up by Te Reo Irirangi o Ngati Raukawa Trust on 23 October 1990 Many of its first hosts were Tokoroa High School students and most of its staff are still volunteers It broadcasts on 95 7 FM in Tokoroa 93 2 FM in Mangakino and 90 6 FM across the wider Waikato region 7 The station was co founded by Emare Rose Nikora and Whiti te Ra Kaihau Nikora was a leader of the Maori language revival movement and was the station s first Maori language newsreader manager and board member She was recognised for her work with a Queen s Service Medal for services to Maori 8 Te Upoko O Te Ika Edit Wellington pan tribal Maori radio station Te Upoko O Te Ika has been affiliated to Ngati Raukawa since 2014 9 It began part time broadcasting in 1983 and full time broadcasting in 1987 making it the longest running Maori radio station in New Zealand 10 11 Notable people EditMain category Ngati Raukawa people Hori Ahipene actor and director Tungia Baker actress Georgina Beyer world s first transgender mayor and parliamentarian Nancy Brunning actress and director Jolene Douglas artist Eddie Durie judge Mason Durie psychiatrist Mihi Edwards memoirist social worker teacher and kaumatua Billy Guyton rugby union player Patricia Grace author Karl Leonard carver and weaver Jaimee Lovett canoeist Haane Manahi soldier Ike Robin sportsman businessman and orator Te Rangiataahua Kiniwe Royal tribal leader soldier and sportsman Jacinta Ruru academic Harata Solomon teacher and religious leader Bruce Stewart playwright Kingi Te Ahoaho Tahiwi teacher and interpreter Pirimi Pererika Tahiwi teacher and community leader Codie Taylor rugby union player Te Ahukaramu Charles Royal academic Hana Te Hemara Maori activist Te Whatanui tribal chief Henare Matene Te Whiwhi tribal leader and chief Inia Te Wiata singer actor and carver Rima Te Wiata singer comedian and actress Mahinarangi Tocker singer songwriter Rota Waitoa Anglican clergymanSee also EditNgati Huia a subtribe List of Maori iwiReferences Edit 2006 Census QuickStats About Maori revised Statistics New Zealand 2007 04 04 Archived from the original on 2007 09 28 Retrieved 2007 05 25 a b Jones amp Biggs 2004 pp 70 73 Jones amp Biggs 2004 pp 144 145 Mōkai Maori Maps maorimaps com Retrieved 28 February 2022 Ōngaroto Maori Maps maorimaps com Retrieved 28 February 2022 THE RANGITIKEI RIVER ITS TRIBUTARY WATERWAYS AND OTHER TAIHAPE WATERWAYS SCOPING REPORT PDF Crown Forestry Rental Trust Feb 2012 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint url status link Iwi Radio Coverage PDF maorimedia co nz Maori Media Network 2007 Retrieved 14 June 2015 History Ruakawa FM Ruakawa FM Retrieved 26 April 2015 Big change for first Maori radio station Radio New Zealand Radio New Zealand News 8 April 2014 Retrieved 21 July 2015 TE REO Real Maori radio takes to the air Tu Tangata 36 6 July 1987 ISSN 0111 5871 Walker Piripiri Roy Don 4 June 1991 Outlook Te Upoko O Te Ika 783 kHz Wellington s Maori radio station Independent Newspapers Limited Dominion Post p 31 Bibliography EditTe Ahukaramu Charles Royal Ngati Raukawa Te Ara the Encyclopedia of New Zealand Jones Pei Te Hurinui Biggs Bruce 2004 Nga iwi o Tainui nga koorero tuku iho a nga tuupuna The traditional history of the Tainui people Auckland N Z Auckland University Press ISBN 1869403312 External links EditRaukawa Settlement Trust South Waikato Te Wananga o Raukawa Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ngati Raukawa amp oldid 1113121401, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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