NetObjects
NetObjects, Inc. is a software company founded in 1995 by Samir Arora, David Kleinberg, Clement Mok and Sal Arora. The company is best known for the development of NetObjects Fusion, a web design application for small and medium enterprises with designers who need complete control over page layout and a similar user interface as desktop publishing applications.
| Company type | Incorporation |
|---|---|
| Industry | Internet, software |
| Founded | 1995 (closed 2001, re-established 2009) |
| Headquarters | Redwood City, California (1995–2001) Doylestown, Pennsylvania (2009–present) |
Key people | Samir Arora, founder Steve Raubenstine, President and CEO |
| Products | Web design applications, Content management systems |
| Revenue | $34.2 million USD (2000) |
Number of employees | ~240 (2000) |
| Website | www |
In its first phase, NetObjects was based in Redwood City, California, and ceased operations in 2001 after selling its assets to Website Pros (now Web.com) and a portfolio of patents to Macromedia.
In 2009 NetObjects was re-established as an independent software company.
History edit
Beginnings edit
From 1992 to 1995 the founders of NetObjects had worked at Rae Technology and before that in part at Apple Computer investigating proto-types of web browsers, information navigation and web design tools.
In 1995 NetObjects was founded to market NetObjects Fusion, a new design tool to build web sites. The term "web site", well-known and widespread today, was created by the work of Samir Arora, David Kleinberg, Clement Mok and Sal Arora.[citation needed] and they were awarded the first web site builder patent as inventors.
Initially NetObjects was as a privately held company with the Series A venture investment led by Rae Technology, Series B by Norwest Venture Partners and Venrock Associates, followed by Novell,[1] Mitsubishi and AT&T Ventures and the last round by Perseus Capital, L.L.C.
In April 1997 IBM invested $100 million to acquire a majority of the company. The deal had a valuation of $150 million.[2][3][4]
Launch of NetObjects Fusion and IPO edit
NetObjects Fusion 1.0 was released in 1996. As the first complete web design tool it was seen as groundbreaking by technology observers. NetObjects was elected as one of "25 Cool Technology Companies" of 1996 by Fortune.[5] Also in 1996, NetObjects Fusion won PC Magazine's Editors' Choice award. CNET's Builder.com elected Samir Arora one of the Web Innovators of 1997,[6] and in 1998 NetObjects received the prestigious Gold award from the Industrial Designers Society of America (IDSA).[7][8]
Eleven U.S. patents were granted for Internet-related technologies (design and utility).[9][10][11][12][13]
Releases 2.0 (1997) and 3.0 (1998) of NetObjects Fusion again gained positive reactions by the PC press as well as commercial success on the market. In 1999 IBM brought NetObjects to the stock exchange with initial public offering while remaining the major shareholder. The initial public offering (IPO) on NASDAQ raised $72 million.
The board of directors consisted of six people: Samir Arora as chairman of the board, chief executive officer and president, and five directors, including John Sculley from Apple Computer, three representatives from IBM and one from Novell.
Success on the market and the stock exchange edit
In the following years numerous product-bundling deals[14] were made with nearly all the big PC sellers like Dell and HP,[15] and with Internet service providers like UUNET, Earthlink or 1 & 1 (Germany). The company itself said it licensed the distribution of more than 15 million copies of NetObjects Fusion.
In 2000 the stock price of NETO (ticker symbol) reached its record high of $45 11/16 USD, making NetObjects worth $1.5 billion.
Revenue had started at $7.2 million in 1997, reached $15 million in 1998, $23.2 million in 1999 and peaked at $34.2 million for fiscal year 2000 (October 1999 - September 2000).
On March 3, 2000, TheStreet.com's Adam Lashinsky praised NetObject's financial performance and its early adoption of e-business:
"And, more so than many start-ups, NetObjects has managed to deliver on what it has promised. It has slightly beaten the expectations of the friendly analysts who follow it. And quarter by quarter, it has steadily reduced its operating losses. Plus, it got lucky. It was firmly entrenched as a business-to-business software company before the term gained currency and B2B companies took off."[16]
Shift in strategy edit
In 1998 the company had developed and since then distributed NetObjects Authoring Suite[17][18] and the related "Collage" product,[19] which as content management solutions were aimed at big businesses and ranged at much higher price levels than NetObjects Fusion.
However, IBM and NetObjects decided that its target market was the sector of small and medium enterprises, so it would focus on its flagship application NetObjects Fusion which would fit within the scope of these customers.[20]
In the beginnings of the concept of "software as a service" (SaaS), the company secondly made a bet on its ability to recognize technological trends[21] and coined a strategy shift to a subscription model.[16] To this end NetObjects Matrix[22] was developed and GoBizGo.com, an e-commerce solution[23] was started. Subscribing web and online services would help small businesses keep pace with the Internet.[20] To finance this shift of strategy, the NetObjects Enterprise Division with 40 employees along with two applications, Collage and NetObjects Authoring Suite, was sold for $18 million to UK-based Merant[24][25] (merged in 2004 with Serena Software Inc., based in San Mateo, California).
High hopes were based on the NetObjects Matrix platform and its possibilities to position NetObjects as a "Business Service Provider". A version for Mac was announced,[26] and a cooperation with IBM Global Services was forged.[22][27]
Challenges and crisis edit
However, several factors led NetObjects to a crisis starting in 2000.[28] Tough competition from Microsoft, Macromedia and Adobe put pressure on market share and falling prices of web-design applications affected revenues.[29] Also, long-term revenue effects of bundling deals in the software industry are controversial.[14] NetObjects slashed prices for NetObjects Fusion from release 1.0 to release 4.0 by more than 50%. Older versions stayed in distribution for even lower prices. Technical demands for large business web sites changed and required direct access of programmers to HTML code — which NetObjects Fusion was not designed for.[30] Its target market were designers who need complete control over page layout and a similar user interface as desktop publishing applications.
IBM decisions and sale of NetObjects edit
In 2001 revenue decreased sharply,[31] a result of changing markets, price cuts, strategy shift to Software as a Service. Subscription fees from NetObjects Matrix started coming in but the company faced losses: total revenues for the first three quarters of FY 2001 were $4.22 million, whilst costs were $7.67 million.[32]
NetObjects started to raise $50 million in a private placement with Deutsche Bank. But IBM, which controlled the NetObjects Board, did not approve the placement. In the summer of 2001, the markets plummeted with the bursting of the dot-com bubble. And ultimately IBM as the majority shareholder decided to sell NetObjects.
NetObjects Fusion, NetObjects Matrix including the MatrixBuilder, BizGoBiz and other assets were sold to Website Pros (now Web.com), a web design and services company based in Jacksonville, Florida[33]
Additionally a portfolio of seven patents was sold to Macromedia (now Adobe), the distributor of Dreamweaver, the long-term main competitor of NetObjects Fusion.
NetObjects as a division of Website Pros edit
Website Pros (WSP) (now Web.com) went on developing and distributing future versions of NetObjects Fusion[34] and offering subscription services based on this application, representing the mixed business model that was invented at NetObjects.
License revenue from sales of NetObjects Fusion reached nearly $3.58 million in 2006, $2.4 million in 2007,[35] and $2.5 million in 2008.[36] In May 2009 NetObjects Fusion was sold.[37]
NetObjects as a re-established company edit
In May 2009 NetObjects Inc. was re-established as an independent company. It acquired the NetObjects Fusion product line from Web.com. A smaller part of the amount was transferred instantly, while $3.0 million remained payable from future revenue of NetObjects Fusion sales until 2013.[37]
In terms of management and staff, there are no overlapping between the old and new companies with the same name. Steve Raubenstine, who was vice president of the NetObjects Fusion division at Web.com (former Website Pros), serves as president and CEO of the new NetObjects Inc.
Products edit
- NetObjects Fusion: Web design tool created in 1996. Sold to Website Pros (now Newfold Digital) in 2001. In 2009 a management buyout of the NetObjects Fusion division of Website Pros created the second coming of an independent NetObjects. Fusion was the main part of what management bought. NetObjects still distributes Fusion. The latest release is Version 15, Update #1. NetObjects released Update #1 in March 2015.[38]
- NetObjects Authoring Server: Collaborative Web development and content management solution. Created in 1999. Sold to UK-based Merant in 2000. After Merant's merger with Serena Software in 2004, distributed as "Collage". Discontinued in 2008.[39] The predecessor of Authoring Server was NetObjects Team Fusion, introduced as a client–server application in 1998.
- NetObjects MatrixBuilder: Online Web Page and Web Service builder, first released in 2000. Sold to Website Pros (now Newfold Digital) in 2001. Website Pros sold MatrixBuilder licenses directly to customers.[40] Website Pros also used MatrixBuilder internally to develop websites for customers.[41]
References edit
- ^ . Novell, Inc. / NetObjects, Inc. 1998-10-21. Archived from the original on 2000-12-15. Retrieved June 30, 2008.
- ^ Sreenivas, I. Satya (May 18, 1997). "NetObjects chooses Big Blue fusion". Silicon Valley / San Jose Business Journal. Retrieved 2008-03-05.
- ^ "IBM completes investment in NetObjects". NetObjects, Inc. April 16, 1997. Retrieved March 5, 2008.
- ^ "IBM Archives 1997". IBM Archives. IBM. Retrieved 2009-01-27.
- ^ . ClementMok.com. Clement Mok. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved March 5, 2008.
- ^ Shafer, Dan. . CNET Builder.com. CNET Networks, Inc. Archived from the original on 2001-05-05. Retrieved June 21, 2008.
- ^ (PDF). Industrial Designers Society of America (IDSA). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 28, 2007. Retrieved March 5, 2008.
- ^ . Industrial Designers Society of America (IDSA). Archived from the original on 1998-05-19. Retrieved June 27, 2008.
- ^ "NetObjects Files Patent Applications for Innovative Features of NetObjects Fusion Web Site Building Application". NetObjects, Inc. August 8, 1996. Retrieved March 5, 2008.
- ^ "Patent 6311196: "Method and apparatus for implementing web pages having master borders"". Google Patents. October 30, 2001. Retrieved March 5, 2008.
- ^ "Patent 5911145: "Hierarchical structure editor for web sites"". Google Patents. June 8, 1999. Retrieved March 5, 2008.
- ^ "Patent 5845299: "Draw-based editor for web pages"". Google Patents. December 1, 1998. Retrieved March 5, 2008.
- ^ "Patent 7246307: "Hierarchical drag and drop structure editor for web sites"". United States Patent and Trademark Office. October 2, 2007. Retrieved March 5, 2008.
- ^ a b Arora, Samir (July 16–18, 2001). "Bundling discussions". netobjects.fusionmx.gen-discuss. Google Groups. Retrieved March 5, 2008.
- ^ Kraeuter, Chris (July 27, 2001). "H-P, NetObjects to unveil 3-year deal". CBS.MarketWatch.com. MarketWatch, Inc. Retrieved July 4, 2008.
- ^ a b Lashinsky, Adam (March 22, 2000). . TheStreet.Com. Archived from the original on 2005-03-07. Retrieved September 24, 2006.
- ^ Brockwood, Ted (September 1, 1999). "NetObjects Authoring Server Suite 3.0". Web Developer's Journal. Jupitermedia Corporation. Retrieved July 23, 2008.
- ^ Gordon Benett, Gordon (1999). "NetObjects Authoring Server & TeamFusion Client 3.0". Intranet Journal. Jupitermedia Corporation. Retrieved July 23, 2008.
- ^ . Serena Software. Serena Software, Inc. Archived from the original on 2007-10-05.
- ^ a b Vernon, Mark. . FT.com Financial Times. The Financial Times Ltd. Archived from the original on 2001-11-25. Retrieved June 21, 2008.
- ^ . iSource Online. Vulcan Publishing, Inc. Archived from the original on 2001-07-29. Retrieved June 26, 2008.
- ^ a b Newcomb, Kevin (June 11, 2001). "IBM Selects NetObjects Matrix". InternetNews.com. Jupitermedia Corporation. Retrieved 2008-03-05.
- ^ Herel, Heath H. (October 17, 2000). "GoBizGo". Reviews by PC Magazine. Ziff Davis Publishing Holdings Inc. Retrieved August 22, 2008.
- ^ Newcomb, Kevin (January 12, 2001). "MERANT to Acquire NetObjects Division". InternetNews.com. Jupitermedia Corporation. Retrieved 2008-03-05.
- ^ Holland, Roberta. . ZDNet News - Technology News Now. ZD Inc. Archived from the original on 2001-02-21. Retrieved June 23, 2008.
- ^ Newcomb, Kevin (June 12, 2001). "NetObjects To Support Mac OS X". InternetNews.com. Jupitermedia Corporation. Retrieved July 6, 2008.
- ^ Tarsala, Mike (June 11, 2001). "NetObjects climbs on IBM deal". CBS.MarketWatch.com. MarketWatch, Inc. Retrieved July 6, 2008.
- ^ "NetObjects, Inc. announces fourth quarter and fiscal year-end 2000 results". PR Newswire Europe Ltd. Retrieved March 5, 2008.
- ^ Tristram, Claire (March 10, 1997). . ZDNet. Ziff-Davis Publishing Company. Archived from the original on 1999-10-07. Retrieved June 28, 2008.
- ^ "'Another' Upgrade?". netobjects.fusion30.gen-discuss. Google Groups. December 9–21, 1998. Retrieved March 5, 2008.
- ^ "NetObjects, Inc. announces financial results for its first quarter of FY2001". PR Newswire Europe Ltd. Retrieved March 5, 2008.
- ^ "Netobjects Inc · 10-Q · For 6/30/01". Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, D.C. August 14, 2001. Retrieved March 5, 2008.
- ^ "Netobjects Inc · PRE 14C · For 9/30/01". Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, D.C. October 22, 2001. Retrieved March 5, 2008.
- ^ . Das große Interview (in German). NOF-Club Deutschland (NetObjects Fusion Userclub). Archived from the original on 2003-11-28. Retrieved July 7, 2009.
- ^ "Website Pros Reports Fourth Quarter and Full-Year 2007 Financial Results". Investor Relations. Website Pros. February 12, 2008. Retrieved March 5, 2008.
- ^ "Web.com Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2008 Financial Results". Investor Relations. Web.com. February 10, 2008. Retrieved February 23, 2009.
- ^ a b "Web.com Quarterly Report for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009". SEC. Web.com. August 5, 2009. Retrieved August 14, 2009.
- ^ "Product Updates and Downloads". NetObjects. from the original on 2021-04-21. Retrieved 2021-05-20.
- ^ Byrne, Tony (March 12, 2008). "Serena Collage to go off into the sunset". Trendwatch Blog. CMSWorks, Inc. Retrieved April 15, 2009.
- ^ (PDF). Website Pros (Predecessor to Newfold Digital). 2008-04-17. Page 11 as printed on page (Page 21 as stored in PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2021-05-19 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ (PDF). Website Pros (Predecessor to Newfold Digital). 2008-04-17. Page 5 as printed on page (Page 15 as stored in PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2021-05-19 – via Internet Archive.