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Neottia auriculata

Neottia auriculata (syn. Listera auriculata), the auricled twayblade,[2] is a species of terrestrial orchid found in northeastern North America (Labrador, New Brunswick and Maine west to Manitoba and Minnesota.[1][3][4]

Auricled twayblade
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Epidendroideae
Tribe: Neottieae
Genus: Neottia
Species:
N. auriculata
Binomial name
Neottia auriculata
(Wiegand) Szlach.[1]
Synonyms[1]
  • Listera auriculata Wiegand
  • Ophrys auriculata (Wiegand) House
  • Bifolium auriculatum (Wiegand) Nieuwl.
  • Listera borealis f. trifolia Lepage
  • Listera auriculata f. trifolia (Lepage) Lepage

Description edit

N. auriculata when mature, has two ovate, sessile leaves that are paired on the stem but arranged oppositely.[5] It has small pale-green flowers with three sepals and three petals, the lowest petal is modified into a wider lip - which is divided from one-fourth to one-third its length.[5]

Distribution and habitat edit

N. auriculata is a rare orchid species, which was in 1975 proposed as a threatened species in the US, but subsequent surveys found that it existed in greater abundance than initially thought.[5] In the Great lakes region it occupies a very specific habitat, which has sandy soils just about the high water line of rivers that enter lake Superior. It is associated with alders or mossy-banks under trees.[5]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c "Neottia auriculata", World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, retrieved 2012-04-05
  2. ^ "Plants Profile for Listera auriculata (auricled twayblade)", USDA Plants, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, retrieved 2012-04-05 (as Listera auriculata)
  3. ^ Flora of North America v 26 p 589, Auricled twayblade, Listera auriculata Wiegand, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club. 26: 166, plate 356, fig. 2. 1899.
  4. ^ Biota of North America Program, 2013 county distribution map, Neottia auriculata
  5. ^ a b c d Barbara Coffin; Lee Pfannmuller (1988). Minnesota's Endangered Flora and Fauna. U of Minnesota Press. p. 107. ISBN 978-0-8166-1689-3.

External links edit

  •   Media related to Neottia auriculata at Wikimedia Commons
  •   Data related to Neottia auriculata at Wikispecies


neottia, auriculata, listera, auriculata, auricled, twayblade, species, terrestrial, orchid, found, northeastern, north, america, labrador, brunswick, maine, west, manitoba, minnesota, auricled, twaybladescientific, classificationkingdom, plantaeclade, tracheo. Neottia auriculata syn Listera auriculata the auricled twayblade 2 is a species of terrestrial orchid found in northeastern North America Labrador New Brunswick and Maine west to Manitoba and Minnesota 1 3 4 Auricled twaybladeScientific classificationKingdom PlantaeClade TracheophytesClade AngiospermsClade MonocotsOrder AsparagalesFamily OrchidaceaeSubfamily EpidendroideaeTribe NeottieaeGenus NeottiaSpecies N auriculataBinomial nameNeottia auriculata Wiegand Szlach 1 Synonyms 1 Listera auriculata Wiegand Ophrys auriculata Wiegand House Bifolium auriculatum Wiegand Nieuwl Listera borealisf trifolia Lepage Listera auriculataf trifolia Lepage Lepage Contents 1 Description 2 Distribution and habitat 3 References 4 External linksDescription editN auriculata when mature has two ovate sessile leaves that are paired on the stem but arranged oppositely 5 It has small pale green flowers with three sepals and three petals the lowest petal is modified into a wider lip which is divided from one fourth to one third its length 5 Distribution and habitat editN auriculata is a rare orchid species which was in 1975 proposed as a threatened species in the US but subsequent surveys found that it existed in greater abundance than initially thought 5 In the Great lakes region it occupies a very specific habitat which has sandy soils just about the high water line of rivers that enter lake Superior It is associated with alders or mossy banks under trees 5 References edit a b c Neottia auriculata World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Royal Botanic Gardens Kew retrieved 2012 04 05 Plants Profile for Listera auriculata auricled twayblade USDA Plants USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service retrieved 2012 04 05 as Listera auriculata Flora of North America v 26 p 589 Auricled twayblade Listera auriculata Wiegand Bull Torrey Bot Club 26 166 plate 356 fig 2 1899 Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution map Neottia auriculata a b c d Barbara Coffin Lee Pfannmuller 1988 Minnesota s Endangered Flora and Fauna U of Minnesota Press p 107 ISBN 978 0 8166 1689 3 External links edit nbsp Media related to Neottia auriculata at Wikimedia Commons nbsp Data related to Neottia auriculata at Wikispecies nbsp This Epidendroideae related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Neottia auriculata amp oldid 1094181738, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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