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Order of the Two Niles

April 13, 2024

This article is about a Sudanese Order. For an Egyptian Order, see Order of the Nile.

The Order of the Two Niles (Arabic: وسام النيلين, romanized: Wisām an-Nīlayni) is a state decoration of Sudan established on 16 November 1961 during Ibrahim Abboud's military government.[1] The Order of the Two Niles – White and Blue Niles – is Sudan's second-highest honour after the Order of the Republic. The order is given to Sudanese and foreigners, civilians and military, who provided great services to the state.[2] The order has five classes.[3][4]

Order of the Two Niles
وسام النيلين
Badge of the Grand Cordon
Awarded by Sudan
TypeOrder of Merit
Established16 November 1961; 62 years ago (1961-11-16)
CountrySudan
Awarded forProviding great services to the state
StatusCurrently constituted
Classes
Grand Cordon (Class I)
Grand Officer (Class II)
Commander (Class III)
Officer (Class IV)
Knight (Class V)
Precedence
Next (higher)Order of the Republic
Next (lower)Order of Merit, Order of Distinction, or Order of Righteous Son of Sudan

Ribbon bar of the order

Classes edit

Name Image Notes
Class I, Grand Cordon   Awarded to the head of state and ambassadors to Sudan at the end of their office term.
Class II, Grand Officer   Given to ministers and generals.
Class III, Commander   Awarded to colonels, lieutenant colonels, and civilians of similar rank.
Class IV, Officer   Awarded to majors and captains and civilians of similar rank.
Class V, Knight   Awarded to lieutenants and below and civilians of similar rank.

Insignia edit

The star, sash, and badge make up the First Class insignia. The star has ten points and is covered in gold. A ten-ended star is created by superimposing two five-pointed stars with truncated rays on top of one another. The surfaces of the stars are covered with vertical and, consequently, horizontal rays. The star consists of four layers and is particularly huge (102 mm) and heavy (8 1⁄2 ozs). A 40 mm white medallion sits in the middle with the inscription in dark blue: "El Nilein Arabic: النيلين", or "The Two Niles" in Arabic calligraphy. The gold medallion is attached to the ribbon by means of a transition element in the form of a rhinoceros pendant. Rhinoceros was the Republic of Sudan emblem until it became the Democratic Republic of Sudan and changed the emblem in 1985 to a secretarybird.[5] The ribbon is Royal blue moiré with two 5 mm white stripes toward each edge and is 51 mm wide. The badge is of the same pattern but smaller, measuring 58 mm across.[6]

Class II consists of the star and a neck badge, Class III consists of a neck badge, and Class IV and V consist of chest badges.[7] The insignia is made by Garrard & Co (London, England), Eng Leong Medallic Industries and Bichay (Cairo, Egypt).[4]

Notable recipients edit

Class I: Grand Cordon edit

Class II: Grand Officer edit

Class III: Commander edit

Unknown class edit

References edit

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April 13, 2024
order, niles, this, article, about, sudanese, order, egyptian, order, order, nile, arabic, وسام, النيلين, romanized, wisām, nīlayni, state, decoration, sudan, established, november, 1961, during, ibrahim, abboud, military, government, white, blue, niles, sudan. This article is about a Sudanese Order For an Egyptian Order see Order of the Nile The Order of the Two Niles Arabic وسام النيلين romanized Wisam an Nilayni is a state decoration of Sudan established on 16 November 1961 during Ibrahim Abboud s military government 1 The Order of the Two Niles White and Blue Niles is Sudan s second highest honour after the Order of the Republic The order is given to Sudanese and foreigners civilians and military who provided great services to the state 2 The order has five classes 3 4 Order of the Two Nilesوسام النيلينBadge of the Grand CordonAwarded by SudanTypeOrder of MeritEstablished16 November 1961 62 years ago 1961 11 16 CountrySudanAwarded forProviding great services to the stateStatusCurrently constitutedClassesGrand Cordon Class I Grand Officer Class II Commander Class III Officer Class IV Knight Class V PrecedenceNext higher Order of the RepublicNext lower Order of Merit Order of Distinction or Order of Righteous Son of SudanRibbon bar of the order Contents 1 Classes 2 Insignia 3 Notable recipients 3 1 Class I Grand Cordon 3 2 Class II Grand Officer 3 3 Class III Commander 3 4 Unknown class 4 ReferencesClasses editName Image NotesClass I Grand Cordon nbsp Awarded to the head of state and ambassadors to Sudan at the end of their office term Class II Grand Officer nbsp Given to ministers and generals Class III Commander nbsp Awarded to colonels lieutenant colonels and civilians of similar rank Class IV Officer nbsp Awarded to majors and captains and civilians of similar rank Class V Knight nbsp Awarded to lieutenants and below and civilians of similar rank Insignia editThe star sash and badge make up the First Class insignia The star has ten points and is covered in gold A ten ended star is created by superimposing two five pointed stars with truncated rays on top of one another The surfaces of the stars are covered with vertical and consequently horizontal rays The star consists of four layers and is particularly huge 102 mm and heavy 8 1 2 ozs A 40 mm white medallion sits in the middle with the inscription in dark blue El Nilein Arabic النيلين or The Two Niles in Arabic calligraphy The gold medallion is attached to the ribbon by means of a transition element in the form of a rhinoceros pendant Rhinoceros was the Republic of Sudan emblem until it became the Democratic Republic of Sudan and changed the emblem in 1985 to a secretarybird 5 The ribbon is Royal blue moire with two 5 mm white stripes toward each edge and is 51 mm wide The badge is of the same pattern but smaller measuring 58 mm across 6 Class II consists of the star and a neck badge Class III consists of a neck badge and Class IV and V consist of chest badges 7 The insignia is made by Garrard amp Co London England Eng Leong Medallic Industries and Bichay Cairo Egypt 4 Notable recipients editClass I Grand Cordon edit 1972 Burgess Carr 8 for his role in mediating the Addis Ababa Agreement 1972 1979 Ahmed Mohamed El Hassan 9 10 1988 Akef El Maghraby 11 1999 Abdul Rahman Al Sumait 12 2000 Jacques Diouf 13 2001 Amr Moussa 14 15 16 2001 Saleh Abdullah Kamel 17 2002 Stefan Jakobielski 18 2009 Essa Abdulla Al Basha Al Noaimi 19 2013 Suleiman Jasir Al Herbish 20 2013 Deepak Vohra 21 2015 Hassan Ahmed Al Shehhi 22 2015 OPEC Fund for International Development 23 2016 Ghaith bin Moubarak Al Kuwari 24 25 2016 Taleb Rifai 26 2016 Mohammed Matar Salem Al Kaabi 27 2016 Abdalrhaman Salih El Benian 28 2017 Ghanem bin Shaheen Al Ghanim 29 2017 Tareq bin Mosa la Zedjali 30 2018 Marta Ruedas 31 32 33 2018 Osama Shaltout 34 35 2018 Jose Graziano da Silva 36 2020 Mian Dutt 37 2020 Yevgeny Prigozhin 38 2021 Al Hussein Ould Sidi Abdullah 39 2021 Emmanuel Platman 40 2021 Ahmed Ali Bri 41 2021 Ravdendra Prasad Jaswal 42 2022 Alberto Ucelay 43 2022 Abdul Rahman bin Ali Al Kubaisi 44 45 2022 Irfan Neziroglu tr 46 47 2022 Hossam Issa 48 49 2022 Bassam Al Qabandi 50 51 2022 Ma Xinmin 52 2022 Patricia Maria Oliveira 53 2023 Vladimir Zheltov ru 54 55 2023 Lee Sang Jeong 56 57 Jean Bedel Bokassa 58 Koca Popovic 59 60 Norman Jackson 61 Adel Abdalaziz Al Rshoud 62 Class II Grand Officer edit 1985 Bob Geldof 63 64 65 2002 Lech Krzyzaniak pl 66 67 2004 Ahmed H Zewail 68 who was also awarded Egypt s Order of the Nile in 1999 69 2006 William Y Adams 70 71 72 73 2012 Sabah Al Khalid Al Sabah 74 75 2019 Ibrahim Osman El Amir 76 2023 David Beasley 77 78 79 Class III Commander edit 1972 Abdalah Grosh 80 Arthur Young 81 Jamal al Faisal 82 Kamil Idris 83 Unknown class edit 1965 Anthony Derrick Parsons 84 1973 Sergio Vieira de Mello 85 1974 Faisal bin Sultan Al Qassimi 86 1980 James Rodgers Allen 87 88 1984 Clive Kelday Smith 89 1988 Ahmad Fathi Sorour 90 1989 Mohamed Hamad Satti 91 1989 Daoud Mustafa Khalid 1990 Muhammed Saleh Abdul Wahab 92 2001 Hosny El Lakany 93 2001 Salim Ahmed Salim 2004 Peter Lewis Shinnie 94 95 96 2004 Ergon agathon 97 2005 Sepp Blatter 98 2005 Abdulaziz bin Ahmed Al Saud 99 100 2007 Raymond Stewart 101 2009 Rodolphe Adada 102 2016 Bashir Hassan Bashir 103 2017 Samora Yunis 104 2017 Abdillahi Omar Bouh 105 2017 Mohammad Al Khodher 106 2018 Rashid Abdullah Al Nuaimi 107 Abdel Halim Mohamed 108 109 Pope Shenouda III of Alexandria Sarabamon 110 Branko Mamula Jean LeclantReferences edit بشأن قانون الاوسمة والانواط لسنة 1961 site eastlaws com Archived from the original on 15 March 2023 Retrieved 15 March 2023 Order of the Two Niles wawards org Archived from the original on 3 April 2021 Retrieved 11 March 2023 Ot slona do chertopoloha www kommersant ru in Russian 19 March 2002 Archived from the original on 28 January 2021 Retrieved 11 March 2023 a b O Toole E H January 1967 Sudan Order of the Two Nile PDF Journal of the Orders and Medals Society of America 18 1 1 2 Archived PDF from the original on 2 January 2023 Retrieved 13 March 2023 The International Flag Book in Color by Christian Fogd Pedersen 1971 p 91 Nagrady Sudana 14 May 2014 Archived from the original on 14 May 2014 Retrieved 11 March 2023 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