The National Art Gallery (Bulgarian: Национална художествена галерия, Natsionalna hudozhestvena galeriya) is Bulgaria's national gallery, and houses over 50,000 pieces of Bulgarian art.
National Art Gallery
The National Art Gallery edifice, the former royal palace of Bulgaria
It is located on Battenberg Square in the capital city of Sofia, occupying most of the historic Ottoman Chelebi mosque and Ottomankonak,[1][2] which were converted into the imposing edifice of the former royal palace of Bulgaria.
Royal Palace
The royal palace, a typical example of Second Empire architecture with chateauesque connotations, was constructed in two stages, the first lasting between 1880 and 1882 during the rule of KnyazAlexander Battenberg, when Austro-Hungarian architects under Viktor Rumpelmayer worked on the building. It was inaugurated on 26 December 1882 and constituted the representative part of the palace, encompassing the administrative ground floor, the ballrooms above and the service third floor. The second stage, during Knyaz (later Tsar) Ferdinand, saw the construction of the palace's east wing by Viennese architect Friedrich Grünanger, who incorporated elements of Viennese Neo-Baroque. The east wing was where the apartments of the royal family were located, but some service premises (including a lift) were also located there.
After the abolition of the monarchy and the establishment of a Communist government in Bulgaria following World War II, most of the palace was given to the National Art Gallery since its building was destroyed by the bombing raids in 1943 and 1944. All of the paintings it had housed were preserved, and together with the royal art collection already exhibited in the palace formed the stock of the National Art Gallery.
National Art Gallery
The gallery was established in 1934 and moved to the palace in 1946, after the abolition of the monarchy. The National Art Gallery is situated at an altitude of 556 m.[3]
The National Art Gallery had been planned for many years and between 1934 and 1941, Bulgaria's first female architect Victoria Angelova's design was built to house both a renaissance and contemporary art collection. The building was finished and opened in 1942, but was completely lost in a 1944 bombing.[4]
Meanwhile, the National Archaeological Museum was established. It was the first national institution to have an art department in the country, which was founded in 1892. It collected examples of contemporary Bulgarian art. The department grew into the State Art Gallery in 1934 and was moved to a separate building. Among its exhibits were works by Bulgarian National Revival artists, foreign art and works of first-generation Bulgarian painters from after the Liberation of Bulgaria in 1878.
The National Art Gallery houses not only examples of contemporary and National Revival art, but also the country's largest collection of medieval paintings, including more than four thousand icons, a collection comparable in quality and number only to that of the Benaki Museum according to the director of the gallery, Boris Danailov.
Since May 2015, the 19th and 20th century collections of the National Art Gallery are exhibited together with the collections of the National Gallery for Foreign Art. For this purpose, the building of the National Gallery for Foreign Art on Alexander Nevsky Square was enlarged. The resulting exhibition space is known as National Gallery Square 500.[5]
References
^Stanoeva, Elitza. "Interpretations of the Ottoman Urban Legacy in the National Capital Building of Sofia (1878-1940)". E. Ginio, K. Kaser (eds.), Ottoman Legacies in the Balkans and the Middle East (Jerusalem: European Forum at the Hebrew University Conference and Lecture Series, 2013).
^"Царски дворец (София)", Уикипедия (in Bulgarian), 2018-08-02, retrieved 2019-06-06
^ (in Bulgarian). Build Bulgaria. 2007. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
^The Sofia Globe staff (27 May 2015). "Bulgaria's 'Square 500' national gallery opens on May 28". The Sofia Globe. Retrieved 16 August 2016.
Vitanova, Antoniya. . Interview with Borislav Danailov. Bulgarian Diplomatic Review Magazine. Archived from the original on 2007-10-04. Retrieved 2006-07-23.
External links
Virtual tour of the National Art Gallery, Bulgaria provided by Google Arts & Culture
Media related to National Art Gallery, Bulgaria at Wikimedia Commons
January 21, 2023
national, gallery, bulgaria, this, article, includes, list, general, references, lacks, sufficient, corresponding, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, more, precise, citations, january, 2013, learn, when, remove, this, templat. This article includes a list of general references but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations January 2013 Learn how and when to remove this template message The National Art Gallery Bulgarian Nacionalna hudozhestvena galeriya Natsionalna hudozhestvena galeriya is Bulgaria s national gallery and houses over 50 000 pieces of Bulgarian art National Art GalleryThe National Art Gallery edifice the former royal palace of BulgariaInteractive fullscreen mapLocationSofia BulgariaCoordinates42 41 47 332 N 23 19 36 430 E 42 69648111 N 23 32678611 E 42 69648111 23 32678611 Coordinates 42 41 47 332 N 23 19 36 430 E 42 69648111 N 23 32678611 E 42 69648111 23 32678611The former royal palace in 1917 A view from the royal garden Contents 1 History 1 1 Royal Palace 2 National Art Gallery 3 References 4 External linksHistory EditIt is located on Battenberg Square in the capital city of Sofia occupying most of the historic Ottoman Chelebi mosque and Ottoman konak 1 2 which were converted into the imposing edifice of the former royal palace of Bulgaria Royal Palace Edit The royal palace a typical example of Second Empire architecture with chateauesque connotations was constructed in two stages the first lasting between 1880 and 1882 during the rule of Knyaz Alexander Battenberg when Austro Hungarian architects under Viktor Rumpelmayer worked on the building It was inaugurated on 26 December 1882 and constituted the representative part of the palace encompassing the administrative ground floor the ballrooms above and the service third floor The second stage during Knyaz later Tsar Ferdinand saw the construction of the palace s east wing by Viennese architect Friedrich Grunanger who incorporated elements of Viennese Neo Baroque The east wing was where the apartments of the royal family were located but some service premises including a lift were also located there After the abolition of the monarchy and the establishment of a Communist government in Bulgaria following World War II most of the palace was given to the National Art Gallery since its building was destroyed by the bombing raids in 1943 and 1944 All of the paintings it had housed were preserved and together with the royal art collection already exhibited in the palace formed the stock of the National Art Gallery National Art Gallery EditThe gallery was established in 1934 and moved to the palace in 1946 after the abolition of the monarchy The National Art Gallery is situated at an altitude of 556 m 3 The National Art Gallery had been planned for many years and between 1934 and 1941 Bulgaria s first female architect Victoria Angelova s design was built to house both a renaissance and contemporary art collection The building was finished and opened in 1942 but was completely lost in a 1944 bombing 4 Meanwhile the National Archaeological Museum was established It was the first national institution to have an art department in the country which was founded in 1892 It collected examples of contemporary Bulgarian art The department grew into the State Art Gallery in 1934 and was moved to a separate building Among its exhibits were works by Bulgarian National Revival artists foreign art and works of first generation Bulgarian painters from after the Liberation of Bulgaria in 1878 The medieval art department was formed in 1965 and occupies the crypt of the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral In 1985 the foreign art section became independent as the National Gallery for Foreign Art and was moved to the former Royal Printing Office an imposing Neoclassical building in Sofia The National Art Gallery houses not only examples of contemporary and National Revival art but also the country s largest collection of medieval paintings including more than four thousand icons a collection comparable in quality and number only to that of the Benaki Museum according to the director of the gallery Boris Danailov Since May 2015 the 19th and 20th century collections of the National Art Gallery are exhibited together with the collections of the National Gallery for Foreign Art For this purpose the building of the National Gallery for Foreign Art on Alexander Nevsky Square was enlarged The resulting exhibition space is known as National Gallery Square 500 5 References Edit Stanoeva Elitza Interpretations of the Ottoman Urban Legacy in the National Capital Building of Sofia 1878 1940 E Ginio K Kaser eds Ottoman Legacies in the Balkans and the Middle East Jerusalem European Forum at the Hebrew University Conference and Lecture Series 2013 Carski dvorec Sofiya Uikipediya in Bulgarian 2018 08 02 retrieved 2019 06 06 National Art Gallery Altitude and Location MUZEJNOTO DELO V BLGARIYa in Bulgarian Build Bulgaria 2007 Archived from the original on 4 March 2016 Retrieved 9 October 2015 The Sofia Globe staff 27 May 2015 Bulgaria s Square 500 national gallery opens on May 28 The Sofia Globe Retrieved 16 August 2016 Vitanova Antoniya The National Art Gallery a museum and partner to contemporary art Interview with Borislav Danailov Bulgarian Diplomatic Review Magazine Archived from the original on 2007 10 04 Retrieved 2006 07 23 External links EditPhotos and 360 views of the National Art Gallery Ivan Milev and Bulgarian Art Virtual tour of the National Art Gallery Bulgaria provided by Google Arts amp Culture Media related to National Art Gallery Bulgaria at Wikimedia Commons Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title National Art Gallery Bulgaria amp oldid 1117257203, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
