fbpx
Wikipedia

Bulgarian National Revival

October 22, 2023

The Bulgarian Revival (Bulgarian: Българско възраждане, Balgarsko vazrazhdane or simply: Възраждане, Vazrazhdane, and Turkish: Bulgar ulus canlanması) sometimes called the Bulgarian National Revival, was a period of socio-economic development and national integration among Bulgarian people under Ottoman rule. It is commonly accepted to have started with the historical book, Istoriya Slavyanobolgarskaya,[1] written in 1762 by Paisius, a Bulgarian monk of the Hilandar monastery at Mount Athos, lead to the National awakening of Bulgaria and the modern Bulgarian nationalism, and lasted until the Liberation of Bulgaria in 1878 as a result of the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878.

St Paisius of Hilendar put the beginning of the Bulgarian Revival with his Istoriya Slavyanobolgarskaya

Characteristics Edit

The period is remarkable for its characteristic architecture which can still be observed in old Bulgarian towns such as Tryavna, Koprivshtitsa and Veliko Tarnovo, the rich literary heritage of authors like Ivan Vazov and Hristo Botev that inspired the Bulgarian struggle for independence and an autonomous church, and the April Uprising of 1876, a significant event of armed opposition to Ottoman rule, which ultimately led to the Russo-Turkish Liberation War of 1877–1878. The significant changes in the Bulgarian society, the freedom of economic initiative and religious choice led to the formation of the Bulgarian nation in its ethnic borders and common territory embracing the lands of Moesia (including Dobruja), Thrace and Macedonia.

The Bulgarian National Revival is traditionally divided into three periods, the first from the 18th until the beginning of the 19th century (Bulgarian National Awakening), the second from the Ottoman reforms of the 1820s to the 1850s until the Crimean War, and the third from the Crimean War until the Liberation of Bulgaria in 1878.

The beginning of the Bulgarian National Revival has been a topic of intensified discussion in the past. According to contemporaries of the period, it began in the 1820s. Later Marin Drinov suggested the actual beginning was marked by the writing of Istoriya Slavyanobolgarskaya by Paisius of Hilendar. According to an even later assumption by Hristo Gandev, the period began in the beginning of the 17th century after the end of the Köprülü era and the beginning of the Tulip period and the rule of the Phanarites. The prevailing opinion in contemporary historiography is that the Bulgarian National Revival's beginning is marked by the first clear processes of decomposition in the Ottoman Empire. The April Uprising led to the liberation and the end of the Revival.

It is universally accepted that the Bulgarian National Revival ended with the Liberation of Bulgaria. This is meant only to include the Principality of Bulgaria, as revival processes continued until later in Eastern Rumelia and Macedonia.

Notable figures Edit

Bulgarian Enlighteners and Revolutionaries Edit

 
Execution of Vasil Levski in 1873

Predecessors, First Enlighteners and other notable figures Edit

See also Edit

Gallery Edit

  •  

    The characteristic architecture of Plovdiv's old town

  •  

    Bulgarian National Revival (18th-19th centuries)

  •  

    Bulgarian National Revival Church Architecture, Targovishte

References and notes Edit

  1. ^ Daskalov, Rumen (2004). The Making of a Nation in the Balkans: Historiography of the Bulgarian Revival. Central European University Press. pp. 7–8. ISBN 963-9241-83-0.
  2. ^ (https://vestnikpriatel.com/210-%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d0%be%d1%82-%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b6%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b4%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%82%d1%8a%d1%80-%d1%81%d0%bc%d1%80%d0%b8/)
  3. ^ Zilboorg, Caroline, ed. (1997). Women's firsts. Detroit [u.a.]: Gale. p. 145. ISBN 0787601519.
  4. ^ "Община Брацигово - Официален сайт".
  5. ^ (https://lostinplovdiv.com/en/articles/who-is-dimitar-kudoglu)
  6. ^

October 22, 2023
bulgarian, national, revival, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jsto. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Bulgarian National Revival news newspapers books scholar JSTOR February 2017 Learn how and when to remove this template message The Bulgarian Revival Bulgarian Blgarsko vzrazhdane Balgarsko vazrazhdane or simply Vzrazhdane Vazrazhdane and Turkish Bulgar ulus canlanmasi sometimes called the Bulgarian National Revival was a period of socio economic development and national integration among Bulgarian people under Ottoman rule It is commonly accepted to have started with the historical book Istoriya Slavyanobolgarskaya 1 written in 1762 by Paisius a Bulgarian monk of the Hilandar monastery at Mount Athos lead to the National awakening of Bulgaria and the modern Bulgarian nationalism and lasted until the Liberation of Bulgaria in 1878 as a result of the Russo Turkish War of 1877 1878 St Paisius of Hilendar put the beginning of the Bulgarian Revival with his Istoriya Slavyanobolgarskaya Contents 1 Characteristics 2 Notable figures 2 1 Bulgarian Enlighteners and Revolutionaries 2 2 Predecessors First Enlighteners and other notable figures 3 See also 4 Gallery 5 References and notesCharacteristics EditThe period is remarkable for its characteristic architecture which can still be observed in old Bulgarian towns such as Tryavna Koprivshtitsa and Veliko Tarnovo the rich literary heritage of authors like Ivan Vazov and Hristo Botev that inspired the Bulgarian struggle for independence and an autonomous church and the April Uprising of 1876 a significant event of armed opposition to Ottoman rule which ultimately led to the Russo Turkish Liberation War of 1877 1878 The significant changes in the Bulgarian society the freedom of economic initiative and religious choice led to the formation of the Bulgarian nation in its ethnic borders and common territory embracing the lands of Moesia including Dobruja Thrace and Macedonia The Bulgarian National Revival is traditionally divided into three periods the first from the 18th until the beginning of the 19th century Bulgarian National Awakening the second from the Ottoman reforms of the 1820s to the 1850s until the Crimean War and the third from the Crimean War until the Liberation of Bulgaria in 1878 The beginning of the Bulgarian National Revival has been a topic of intensified discussion in the past According to contemporaries of the period it began in the 1820s Later Marin Drinov suggested the actual beginning was marked by the writing of Istoriya Slavyanobolgarskaya by Paisius of Hilendar According to an even later assumption by Hristo Gandev the period began in the beginning of the 17th century after the end of the Koprulu era and the beginning of the Tulip period and the rule of the Phanarites The prevailing opinion in contemporary historiography is that the Bulgarian National Revival s beginning is marked by the first clear processes of decomposition in the Ottoman Empire The April Uprising led to the liberation and the end of the Revival It is universally accepted that the Bulgarian National Revival ended with the Liberation of Bulgaria This is meant only to include the Principality of Bulgaria as revival processes continued until later in Eastern Rumelia and Macedonia Notable figures EditBulgarian Enlighteners and Revolutionaries Edit nbsp Execution of Vasil Levski in 1873Yankul Hrelyovski first half of the 18th century Yosif Bradati 1714 1789 Paisius of Hilendar 1722 1773 Sophronius of Vratsa 1739 1813 Spiridon Gabrovski 1740 1824 Stoyan Kovanlashki Puncho Kuzdin Yosif Hilendarets Todor Vrachanski Aleksi Velkovich Popovich Doyno Gramatik Dimitraki Hadjitoshev Nikifor of Rila Yoakim Karchovski 1750 1820 Indzhe Voyvoda 1755 1821 Kiril Peychinovich 1770 1865 Todor of Pirdop 1775 1850 Nikola Karastoyanov 1778 1874 Rayno Popovich 1783 1858 Neofit Bozveli c 1785 1848 Joseph Sokolsky 1786 1879 Vasil Aprilov 1789 1847 Konstantin Fotinov 1790 1858 Neofit Rilski 1793 1881 Traycho Doychinovich Petar Beron 1799 1871 Kolyu Ficheto 1800 1881 Hristaki Pavlovich 1804 1848 Ilyo Voyvoda 1805 1898 Zahari Krusha 1808 1881 Dimitar Smrikarov 1810 1876 2 Zahari Zograf 1810 1853 Miladinovi Brothers Dimitar Miladinov 1810 1862 and Konstantin Miladinov 1830 1862 Alexander Exarch 1810 1891 Ilarion Makariopolski 1812 1875 Anthim I 1816 1888 Parteniy Zografski 1818 1876 Nikola Obrazopisov 1828 1915 Ivan Bogorov 1818 1892 Georgi Rakovski 1821 1867 Stanislav Dospevski 1823 1878 Nayden Gerov 1823 1900 Nedelya Petkova Baba Nedelya Grandma Nedelya 1826 1894 3 Roumena Voyvoda 1829 1862 or 1895 Filip Totyu 1830 1907 Panayot Hitov 1830 1918 Dobri Voynikov 1833 1878 Lyuben Karavelov 1834 1879 Dragan Manchov 1834 1908 Kuzman Shapkarev 1834 1909 Dimitar Obshti 1835 1873 Todor Ikonomov 1835 1892 Bacho Kiro 1835 28 May 1876 Vasil Levski 1837 1873 Marin Drinov 1838 1906 Stefan Karadzha 1840 1868 Hadzhi Dimitar 1840 1868 Vasil Drumev 1841 1901 Nikola Voyvodov 1841 1847 Georgi Benkovski 1843 1876 Petko Voyvoda 1844 1900 Vasil Petleshkov 1845 1876 4 Tanyo Stoyanov 1846 1876 Hristo Botev 1848 1876 Ivan Vazov 1850 1921 Panayot Volov 1850 1876 Georgi Izmirliev 1851 1876 Todor Kableshkov 1851 1876 Stefan Stambolov 1854 1895 Konstantin Velichkov 1855 1907 Trayko Kitanchev 1858 1895 Predecessors First Enlighteners and other notable figures Edit Euthymius of Tarnovo c 1325 c 1402 1404 Romylos of Vidin 1330 1385 Cyprian Metropolitan of Kiev 1336 1406 Gregory Tsamblak c 1365 1420 Joasaf of Vidin 14th century Constantine of Kostenets ca 1380 after 1431 Vladislav the Grammarian 1456 1479 Pimen Zografski 1540 1620 Petar Bogdan 1601 1674 Filip Stanislavov 1608 1674 Petar Parchevich 1612 1674 Avram Dimitriev 1630 1710 Velko Popovich before 1689 after 1706 Parteniy Pavlovich 1695 1760 Hristofor Zefarovic end of the 17th century 1753 Blasius Kleiner 1785 Elias Riggs 1810 1901 Spiridon Palauzov 1818 1892 Evlogi 1819 1897 and Hristo 1824 1872 Georgievi brothers Felix Kanitz 1829 1904 Albert Long 1832 1901 Konstantin Josef Jirecek 1854 1918 Karel 1859 1944 and Hermann Skorpil 1858 1923 Dimitar Kudoglu 1862 1940 5 Todor Aleksandrov 1881 1924 6 See also EditOttoman Bulgaria Bulgarian Exarchate Bulgarian Millet Constantinople Conference Treaty of San Stefano Congress of Berlin Kresna Razlog uprising Bulgarian unification Ilinden Preobrazhenie Uprising Bulgarian Declaration of Independence Greater Bulgaria Time of Parting novel Golden Age of medieval Bulgarian cultureGallery Edit nbsp The characteristic architecture of Plovdiv s old town nbsp Bulgarian National Revival 18th 19th centuries nbsp Bulgarian National Revival Church Architecture TargovishteReferences and notes Edit Daskalov Rumen 2004 The Making of a Nation in the Balkans Historiography of the Bulgarian Revival Central European University Press pp 7 8 ISBN 963 9241 83 0 https vestnikpriatel com 210 d0 b3 d0 be d0 b4 d0 b8 d0 bd d0 b8 d0 be d1 82 d1 80 d0 be d0 b6 d0 b4 d0 b5 d0 bd d0 b8 d0 b5 d1 82 d0 be d0 bd d0 b0 d0 b4 d0 b8 d0 bc d0 b8 d1 82 d1 8a d1 80 d1 81 d0 bc d1 80 d0 b8 Zilboorg Caroline ed 1997 Women s firsts Detroit u a Gale p 145 ISBN 0787601519 Obshina Bracigovo Oficialen sajt https lostinplovdiv com en articles who is dimitar kudoglu An internet site dedicated to Todor Aleksandrov Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Bulgarian National Revival amp oldid 1174788136, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.