Narrabri
Narrabri (/ˈnærəbraɪ/ NARR-ə-bry)[4] is a locality and seat of Narrabri Shire local government area in the North West Slopes, New South Wales, Australia[5] on the Namoi River, 521 kilometres (324 mi) northwest of Sydney. It sits on the junction of the Kamilaroi Highway and the Newell Highway. At the 2021 census, the town of Narrabri had a population of 5,499.[1]
| Narrabri New South Wales | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Post Office | |||||||||
Narrabri | |||||||||
| Coordinates | 30°19′0″S 149°46′0″E / 30.31667°S 149.76667°E | ||||||||
| Population | 5,499 (2021 census)[1] | ||||||||
| Established | 1860[2] | ||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 2390 | ||||||||
| Elevation | 212 m (696 ft)[3] | ||||||||
| Location | |||||||||
| LGA(s) | Narrabri Shire | ||||||||
| County | Nandewar | ||||||||
| State electorate(s) | Barwon | ||||||||
| Federal division(s) | Parkes | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Because of the geography of Narrabri and the surrounding areas, Narrabri township was quite prone to flooding and fire. Recently, changes have been made to the river flow to improve overall safety.
It is the centre of a major cotton-growing industry. Other agricultural industries in the area include wheat, beef, and lamb. Nearby attractions are Mount Kaputar National Park, the Australia Telescope Compact Array at the Paul Wild Observatory (administered by the CSIRO), and a number of agricultural centres. Just to the south of town is the Pilliga Forest, the largest remnant temperate forest in Eastern Australia. Narrabri also has The Crossing Theatre, a 1,000-seat auditorium and cinema complex.
History edit
Before the arrival of the Europeans in the early 19th century, Narrabri was the home of the Gamilaroi people, who still constitute a significant part of the local population. Narrabri derives its name from an early property in the district called the Narrabri Run. The name Narrabri is Aboriginal in origin and has several possible meanings which include 'snake place', 'big creek', or 'Forked Sticks'.[6]
In 1860, Narrabri was proclaimed a town and a year later, on 1 June 1861, Narrabri Post Office opened.[7][8] Other buildings followed, with the hospital and the first courthouse (1864–65), the school (1868), the police station (1878–79) and post office (1879).[7] During the 1880s the gaol and the second courthouse were built.[7]
Heritage listings edit
Narrabri has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
- Bowen Street: Narrabri Gaol and Residence[9]
- 138–140 Maitland Street: Narrabri Post Office[10]
Population edit
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1921 | 2,382 | — |
| 1933 | 3,946 | +65.7% |
| 1947 | 3,329 | −15.6% |
| 1954 | 3,722 | +11.8% |
| 1961 | 5,423 | +45.7% |
| 1966 | 6,037 | +11.3% |
| 1971 | 6,893 | +14.2% |
| 1976 | 6,951 | +0.8% |
| 1981 | 7,926 | +14.0% |
| 1986 | 7,246 | −8.6% |
| 1991 | 6,694 | −7.6% |
| 1996 | 6,419 | −4.1% |
| 2001 | 6,234 | −2.9% |
| 2006 | 6,102 | −2.1% |
| 2011 | 5,890 | −3.5% |
| 2016 | 5,903 | +0.2% |
| 2021 | 5,499 | −6.8% |
| Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics data.[11][12] | ||
According to the 2021 Australian census, there were 12,703 people in Narrabri Shire and 5,499 people in Narrabri itself.
- Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 14.8% of the population.
- 84.0% of people were born in Australia and 86.9% of people spoke only English at home.
- The most common responses for religion were No Religion at 28.4%, Anglican at 26.1% and Catholic at 22.3%.[1]
Climate edit
Narrabri West Post Office (1962–2002) edit
| Climate data for Narrabri West Post Office (1962–2002) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 43.4 (110.1) | 42.3 (108.1) | 40.6 (105.1) | 37.9 (100.2) | 31.3 (88.3) | 26.9 (80.4) | 26.7 (80.1) | 32.1 (89.8) | 36.6 (97.9) | 40.7 (105.3) | 43.0 (109.4) | 43.3 (109.9) | 43.4 (110.1) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 33.8 (92.8) | 33.2 (91.8) | 31.2 (88.2) | 27.3 (81.1) | 22.5 (72.5) | 18.7 (65.7) | 18.0 (64.4) | 19.8 (67.6) | 23.4 (74.1) | 27.1 (80.8) | 30.1 (86.2) | 33.0 (91.4) | 26.5 (79.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 19.3 (66.7) | 19.1 (66.4) | 16.4 (61.5) | 11.9 (53.4) | 8.3 (46.9) | 5.2 (41.4) | 3.7 (38.7) | 4.6 (40.3) | 7.6 (45.7) | 11.7 (53.1) | 14.8 (58.6) | 17.7 (63.9) | 11.7 (53.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 10.6 (51.1) | 7.8 (46.0) | 5.6 (42.1) | 0.7 (33.3) | −3.3 (26.1) | −5.6 (21.9) | −4.4 (24.1) | −3.9 (25.0) | −1.7 (28.9) | −0.6 (30.9) | 3.9 (39.0) | 6.0 (42.8) | −5.6 (21.9) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 84.2 (3.31) | 63.6 (2.50) | 57.0 (2.24) | 39.1 (1.54) | 48.0 (1.89) | 48.1 (1.89) | 46.8 (1.84) | 40.7 (1.60) | 42.1 (1.66) | 52.5 (2.07) | 61.2 (2.41) | 77.8 (3.06) | 661.9 (26.06) |
| Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 5.9 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 3.7 | 4.5 | 5.6 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 5.8 | 6.2 | 6.6 | 63.7 |
| Source: Bureau of Meteorology[3] | |||||||||||||
Narrabri Airport AWS (2001–2020) edit
| Climate data for Narrabri Airport AWS (2001–2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 47.8 (118.0) | 46.5 (115.7) | 40.0 (104.0) | 34.8 (94.6) | 29.7 (85.5) | 26.0 (78.8) | 26.5 (79.7) | 31.7 (89.1) | 34.9 (94.8) | 40.8 (105.4) | 44.0 (111.2) | 44.4 (111.9) | 47.8 (118.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 34.9 (94.8) | 33.7 (92.7) | 31.0 (87.8) | 27.0 (80.6) | 22.4 (72.3) | 18.5 (65.3) | 18.1 (64.6) | 20.0 (68.0) | 24.2 (75.6) | 28.3 (82.9) | 31.3 (88.3) | 33.2 (91.8) | 26.9 (80.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 20.5 (68.9) | 19.6 (67.3) | 16.8 (62.2) | 12.5 (54.5) | 7.5 (45.5) | 5.8 (42.4) | 4.0 (39.2) | 4.5 (40.1) | 8.1 (46.6) | 12.3 (54.1) | 16.1 (61.0) | 18.6 (65.5) | 12.2 (54.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 8.4 (47.1) | 9.2 (48.6) | 4.1 (39.4) | 0.3 (32.5) | −3.0 (26.6) | −4.6 (23.7) | −6.0 (21.2) | −3.6 (25.5) | −1.2 (29.8) | 2.1 (35.8) | 4.3 (39.7) | 6.9 (44.4) | −6.0 (21.2) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 67.3 (2.65) | 58.3 (2.30) | 60.5 (2.38) | 28.2 (1.11) | 23.9 (0.94) | 48.4 (1.91) | 28.2 (1.11) | 29.4 (1.16) | 30.9 (1.22) | 39.2 (1.54) | 67.7 (2.67) | 69.7 (2.74) | 552.7 (21.76) |
| Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 6.9 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 8.2 | 6.6 | 5.0 | 5.6 | 6.8 | 7.9 | 8.7 | 80.0 |
| Source: Australian Bureau of Meteorology; Narrabri Airport AWS | |||||||||||||
Over the years, Narrabri has had a number of weather stations run by the Bureau of Meteorology or other government agencies. Narrabri West Post Office made rainfall observations from the late 1800s.[13] From June 1960 until August 2002, it observed and reported other weather elements such as temperature and wind speed. Since then it only reports rainfall.[13] The current weather station for Narrabri is Narrabri Airport Automatic Weather Station (AWS), which began observations in 2001.[14]
Significant weather events edit
On 4 January 1902 a severe thunderstorm, with large hail and destructive winds, struck the town, with many buildings either damaged or destroyed.[15] The storm, which lasted only five minutes, was described as a 'cyclone'. One man died after being struck by lightning and another two people were injured by the storm.[15][16] Damage caused by the storm was estimated to be around £3,000.[16]
Media edit
Narrabri has a twice-weekly published newspaper, The Courier, one of the few remaining independent regional newspapers in Australia.
A local volunteer-run community radio station, 2MAX FM services the area, broadcasting on 91.3 MHz FM, from the nearby Mt Dowe, and is able to cover a very large area due to this altitude. The station started in 2006. 2MAX FM has a focus on country music and older listeners.
Transport edit
Regional airline Link Airways operates scheduled flights to and from Brisbane and Sydney on Tuesdays and Thursdays.[17] The town is also served by charter flights. It is almost equidistant from Brisbane and Sydney.
Railway station edit
Narrabri railway station is on the Mungindi line, 569 kilometres (354 mi) from Sydney.[18] The station opened in 1897 and is served by a single daily Xplorer diesel railmotor between Sydney and Moree.[19]
Narrabri is an important centre for rail freight, with considerable infrastructure improvements since the mid-1990s.[20]
Sports Teams edit
The most popular sport in Narrabri by a considerable margin is Rugby league. The local team, the Narrabri Blues, were founded in 1921 and play at Collins Park. They currently compete in the Group 4 Rugby League competition, in which they have won five premierships, the last of which came in 1990.
Other sports teams include the Narrabri Eagles AFC and Narrabri Blue Boars RUFC.
Coal seam gas proposal edit
A coal seam gas field has been proposed for the Narrabri area.[21] It will extend west to Yarrie Lake, which will be surrounded by 450 gas well pads with 850 gas wells over the next 20 years if the project goes ahead.[22] The project has been opposed by a coalition of rural residents and urban environmentalists.[23][24][25][26][27]
Popular culture edit
Narrabri is referenced in the song Tucker's Daughter, by Australian rock singer Ian Moss, where the action takes place on a cotton farm on the plains of Narrabri.[28]
Notable residents edit
- Peter Hall, architect who led the completion of the Sydney Opera House after the resignation of Utzon.
- Jeff Hardy, Australian Paralympic swimmer[29]
- Chris Latham, former Australian Wallaby rugby union player
- Sam Naismith, Australian rules footballer
- Ernest Riddle, former Governor of the Commonwealth Bank of Australia
- Jason Stoltenberg, former international tennis player. World #1 junior player in 1987
- Jamie Lyon, former National Rugby League player for the Manly Sea Eagles and New South Wales Origin.
- Darrell Trindall, rugby league footballer of the 1990s
- Andrew Curry, Former Australian Olympic javelin athlete and the nation's leading javelin specialist in the 1990s. locals know him as Narrabri's most treasured local sports star
- Dorothy Jenner (Andrea) (1891–1985) Actor, Art Director, Journalist, Scriptwriter, War Correspondent [30]
References edit
- ^ a b c Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Narrabri (Urban Centre)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
- ^ Narrabri Shire, Courier Print, Narrabri
- ^ a b "Narrabri West Post Office". Climate statistics for Australian locations. Bureau of Meteorology. April 2013. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Macquarie Dictionary, Fourth Edition (2005). Melbourne, The Macquarie Library Pty Ltd. ISBN 1-876429-14-3
- ^ NSW Forecast Areas 12 November 2009 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 30 October 2009
- ^ "Narrabri". Geographical Names Register (GNR) of NSW. Geographical Names Board of New South Wales. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ a b c . Historical Towns Directory. Heritage Australia Publishing. Archived from the original on 4 October 2013. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ Premier Postal History. "Post Office List". Premier Postal Auctions. Retrieved 5 May 2011.
- ^ "Narrabri Gaol and Residence". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H00344. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence.
- ^ "Narrabri Post Office and former Telegraph Office (Place ID 105495)". Australian Heritage Database. Australian Government. Retrieved 15 September 2018.
- ^ "Statistics by Catalogue Number". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
- ^ "Search Census data". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
- ^ a b "Climatological Station Metadata – Narrabri West Post Office" (PDF). Bureau of Meteorology. (PDF) from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ "Climatological Station Metadata – Narrabri Airport AWS" (PDF). Bureau of Meteorology. (PDF) from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ a b "A TERRIFIC CYCLONE". The Sydney Morning Herald. National Library of Australia. 6 January 1902. p. 7. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ a b "THE NARRABRI CYCLONE". The Sydney Morning Herald. National Library of Australia. 7 January 1902. p. 5. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
- ^ "Narrabri | Fly Corporate". Fly Corporate. from the original on 1 November 2016. Retrieved 1 November 2016.
- ^ Narrabri Railway Station 31 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine. NSWrail.net. Accessed 1 April 2008.
- ^ "North West timetable". NSW TrainLink. 7 September 2019.
- ^ Rail Traffic Resurgence at Narrabri Clark, Allan J. Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin, March 2000 pp83-91
- ^ "Narrabri Gas Project". Santos. from the original on 4 March 2019. Retrieved 15 May 2019.
- ^ Mazengarb, Michael (10 August 2020). "Narrabri gas planning assessment slammed for being 'riddled with errors'". RenewEconomy.
- ^ Gulliver, Robyn (23 May 2022). "How Emotions Mobilise and Sustain the Anti-Coal Seam Gas Movement". The Commons Social Change Library. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
- ^ Teske, Sven; Morris, Tom; Nagrath, Kriti; Institute for Sustainable Futures; Lock the Gate Alliance (2018). "Renewable Narrabri : solar and wind versus gas in North-West New south Wales". Lock the Gate Alliance. Archived from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
- ^ Lock the Gate Alliance (1 August 2022). "Gorman North Strategic Release mapping and analysis". Lock the Gate Alliance. Archived from the original on 1 December 2022. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
- ^ Lock the Gate Alliance (1 August 2021). "Salt in the wound : an assessment of the scale of the NSW government's planned expansion of Santos' Narrabri coal seam gas field". Lock the Gate Alliance. Archived from the original on 4 December 2022. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
- ^ Davey, Alistair; Fisher, Roger; Pegasus Economics; Lock the Gate Alliance (1 August 2019). "Report of the Narrabri gas projeect". Lock the Gate Alliance. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
- ^ Music lyrics: https://genius.com/Ian-moss-tuckers-daughter-lyrics
- ^ "Australians at the 1996 Atlanta Paralympics". Australian Sports Commission. Archived from the original on 19 January 2000. Retrieved 24 April 2013.
- ^ "Dorothy Hetty Fosbury (Andrea) Jenner (1891–1985)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University.
External links edit
Media related to Narrabri at Wikimedia Commons
- Narrabri Shire Council
- Narrabri Region Tourism
- VisitNSW.com – Narrabi
- Narrabri Gas Project
- Narrabri.net