Nadezhda Neynsky
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Nadezhda Neynsky,[NB 1] previously known as Nadezhda Nikolova Mihaylova (Bulgarian: Надежда Николова Михайлова) (born 9 August 1962 in Sofia) is a Bulgarian politician. She has been the Minister of Foreign Affairs (1997–2001), head of Union of Democratic Forces (March 2002 – October 2005), and Member of the Bulgarian Parliament (37th, 38th, 39th, and 40th National Assembly of Bulgaria). Since 2009, she is a Member of the European Parliament.
Nadezhda Neynsky | |
|---|---|
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | |
| In office 21 May 1997 – 24 July 2001 | |
| Prime Minister | Ivan Kostov |
| Preceded by | Stoyan Stalev |
| Succeeded by | Solomon Passy |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 9 August 1962 Sofia, Bulgaria |
| Political party | Union of Democratic Forces (Before 2012) Blue Coalition (2012) |
| Alma mater | Sofia University |
Early life and education edit
In 1977, Mihaylova completed her primary education at the 127th "Ivan Denkoglu" school in Sofia and in 1981 graduated from the Lycée Français de Sofia.[1] Mihaylova subsequently enrolled as a student of philology at Sofia University,[1] completing her studies in 1985. Between 1986 and 1988, she worked as a freelance journalist. In that period Mihaylova became a member of the Union of Translators in Bulgaria (Bulgarian: Съюз на преводачите в България).[2]
Career edit
Member of the Bulgarian National Assembly and Foreign Minister of Bulgaria edit
Nadezhda Mihaylova was a member of the Union of Democratic Forces (SDS) until she left in November 2012 after 21 years of membership in the party.[3]
She was elected to sit the 37th National Assembly (1995–1997). During this time she sat on the Foreign Affairs Committee and was member of the Bulgarian delegation to the Council of Europe.[4] She was also chairman of the Committee for Parliamentary and Public Relations Assembly (1994–1997)[citation needed] and the vice-president of the Union of Democratic Forces.[3]
She was reelected in 1997 and sat in the 38th National Assembly (1997–2001). She was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs in Ivan Kostov's government and held that post for four years.[5] As Minister of Foreign Affairs, she strongly supported a policy of NATO integration and EU membership of her country.[6]
In February 1999, she was chosen as the deputy chairman of the European People's Party at the 13th Congress in Brussels, becoming the first person from Eastern Europe to hold this position.[7]
In March 2000, as the Bulgarian Foreign Minister, Mihaylova denied having delivered a document showing an alleged plan of former Serbian president Slobodan Milosevic aimed at ethnic cleansing of Kosovo (Operation Horseshoe) to the then foreign minister of Germany, Joschka Fischer, in April 1999.[8] In 2012, however, Mihaylova finally admitted to private Bulgarian channel BTV that she had handed the document regarding the Operation Horseshoe to the German foreign minister.[9] During the 78-day NATO bombing of Yugoslavia, in April 1999, British Prime Minister Tony Blair travelled to Sofia praising Nadezhda Mihaylova commitment with the words: "You, Nadezhda, have become the symbol of the wider Europe – of a whole Europe – a Europe of solidarity."[10]
As an MP in the 39th National Assembly (2001–2005), she was a member of the Foreign Affairs Committee and the Committee on National Security and Defence.[citation needed]
She was elected chairman of the United Democratic Forces in 2002. Mihaylova's tenure as UDF leader saw an unprecedented attrition of public support for her party which diminished UDF's political position to not much more than a marginal political player. Many blamed Mihaylova's leadership style for the downfall of her party. One of her most outspoken critics was Edvin Sugarev who in April 2003 accused the UDF leadership of lack of political strategy and political impotence.[1] In protest, Sugarev resigned from his position in the party's National Executive Council.[2]
In the 2003 local elections Mihaylova ran for the Mayor of Sofia. Mihaylova made a pledge to resign as the UDF chairwoman in case she loses the mayoral election. She lost, but reneged on her pledge and stayed on as the UDF leader.[3]
After the disappointing local elections of 2003, a rift broke between her and the former PM Ivan Kostov in the party.[11] In 2004, 29 UDF delegates (led by Kostov) left to form a new party, Democrats for a Strong Bulgaria.[12] After the disappointing 2005 parliamentary election, with her party finishing fifth, she was succeeded by former president Petar Stoyanov as the chairman of the party.[5] On 30 November 2005, Mihaylova established the "Right Alternative" (Bulgarian: Дясна алтернатива) faction within the party.[13]
She served on the Foreign Affairs Committee and the Committee on European Integration as a member of the 40th National Assembly. (2005–2009). From 2008 to 2009, Nadezhda served as the vice-president of the Bulgarian National Assembly.
In November 2012, she quit the right-wing party after three senior MPs were expelled.[14]
Member of the European Parliament edit
In the 2009 European parliamentary election Neynsky was elected as the SDS candidate. Since then she has been a member of the European People's Party (Bulgarian: Hristyandemokrati). As an MEP she sat on the Committee on Budgets and was the Co-Resident on Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP).[citation needed] She was also a member of the Delegation to the EU-Russia[clarification needed] and a member of the Delegation for relations with the NATO Parliamentary Assembly.[citation needed] She served as a Deputy on the Committee on Foreign Affairs, a Deputy on the Subcommittee on Security and Defence, and a substitute member of the Delegation for relations with Maghreb countries and the Arab Maghreb Union.[15]
In May 2012, she founded, together with the Austrian MEP Paul Rübig and the Danish MEP Bendt Bendtsen, a new organization called SME Europe. This pro-business organization within the European People's Party, aims at improving the situation of small and medium-sized enterprises all across Europe. Currently, she holds the position of President.[16] She was vice-president of the Union of SMEs to the European People's Party from 2007 to 2011 and vice-president of the European People's Party.[citation needed]
Other fields of politics edit
When talking in 2016 with a newspaper about a role model as a leader, she revealed her admiration for former US Secretary of State, Madeleine Albright.[17]
Currently Nadezhda Neynski is the Ambassador of Bulgaria to Turkey.[18]
Outside politics edit
She was chairman of the Board of the Association of Small and Medium Enterprises in Bulgaria in 2007. She was also a member of the Advisory Group of the Southern Leaders' Round Tables (SLRT) to the Special Branch Cooperation among Developing Countries (Special Unit for South-South Cooperation) in 2006.[citation needed] She is a member of the International Advisory Committee to the "Democracy Coalition Project", in partnership with the Foundation "Bertelsmann", organization "Freedom House" and the Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (2006).[citation needed] President of the Institute for Democracy and Stability in Southeast Europe (2004).[citation needed]
She became a member of the National Union of Civil Society UNITY of 8 December 2012.[citation needed]
Awards edit
She received the Golden Plate award of the Academy of Achievement, Order of Denmark, first degree awarded[clarification needed] Medal of the Republic of Malta, Venice Honour, Knight of the Legion of Honor, France Cross of the Order of public office by the King of Spain[clarification needed], awarded the Medal of tolerance organization B'nai B'rith.[clarification needed]
Mihaylova was also chosen as the woman politician of the year in Bulgaria for 2008.[19]
Family edit
In 1983 Nadezhda married Kamen Mikhailov and they have two daughters - Violeta and Nina. In 2006, Nadezhda and Kamen divorced. On 3 October 2009,Nadezhda Mihaylova married Svetlin Neynski at the Embassy of Bulgaria in Madrid.[1]
See also edit
Notes edit
- ^ Name after her second marriage after she divorced with her previous husband.
References edit
- ^ a b c Lilov 2013, p. 172.
- ^ Prodanov et al. 2009, p. 503.
- ^ a b Lilov 2013, p. 174.
- ^ "Embassy of Georgia to the Republic of Bulgaria". bulgaria.mfa.gov.ge. Retrieved 2022-11-18.
- ^ a b . personi.dir.bg. политически портал. Archived from the original on 14 June 2015. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
- ^ Nadezhda Mihailova: Security in south-eastern Europeand Bulgaria's policy of NATO integration, nato.int
- ^ Prodanov et al. 2009, pp. 503–504.
- ^ "Hufeisen": Auch sie dementiert abendblatt.de, 30 March 2000 (in German). Archived on 28 February 2013
- ^ "Bulgaria forwards Horseshoe plan data to Germany Vesti Tanjug". 10 January 2012. Archived from the original on 9 December 2012.
- ^ , OWEP 4/2002 (in German). Archived on 1 March 2013
- ^ "Надежда Михайлова: "Костов има проблем със СДС". mediapool.bg. newspaper. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
- ^ "Legal Start for Bulgaria's New Rightists". Novinite.com. Sofia News Agency. Retrieved 31 March 2014.
- ^ Prodanov et al. 2009, p. 504.
- ^ Nadezhda Neynski, former UDF leader and ex-foreign minister, quits UDF after rebels axed, sofiaglobe.com, 26 Nov. 2012
- ^ "Надежда Нейнски - член на Група на Европейската народна партия (Християндемократи)". europarl.europa.eu. official website of the European Parliament. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
- ^ Composition of the Board, Web presence of SME Europe, retrieved 1 April 2013
- ^ Trailblazing Women: Nadezhda Neynsky, Ambassador of Bulgaria to Turkey, huffingtonpost.com, 28 June 2016
- ^ Embassy of the Republic of Bulgaria in Ankara - Key officers, mfa.bg
- ^ "Надежда Михайлова вече е г-жа Нейнски, в момента съм в равновесие със себе си, казва в интервю за сп. "Харпърс базар" бившият ни външен министър и настоящ евродепутат". vesti.bg. newspaper. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
Bibliography edit
- Lilov, Grigor (2013). Най-богатите българи (1st ed.). Sofia: „Кайлас” ЕООД. ISBN 978-954-92098-9-1.
- Prodanov, Vasil; Todorov, Antoniy; Avramov, Yosif; Ivanova, Vanya (2009). Българският парламент и преходът (1st ed.). Sofia: Ciela. ISBN 978-954-28-0352-2.
External links edit
- Media related to Nadezhda Mihaylova at Wikimedia Commons
- Nadezhda Mihaylova - breaching the Schengen Wall, esiweb.org