Nông Thị Xuân

Nông Thị Xuân (1932–1957) was a mistress (người tình)^{[1][2][3][4] [5]} of Viet Minh leader (later North Vietnamese president) Ho Chi Minh, who mothered a child with Hồ and died in a vehicle accident shortly after^{[citation needed]} Xuân was an ethnic Nùng from Cao Bằng Province.

Vũ Kỳ Ho Chi Minh's secretary (who was also mentioned as having a significant role in the story) in an interview in 2004 denied the story, saying that Vũ Thư Hiên was based on some unfounded rumors to fictitize this story.

Relationship

According to Vũ Thư Hiên in the book "Đêm giữa ban ngày", Nông Thị Xuân was chosen in 1955 to look after the health of uncle Hồ. Xuân and her sister named Vàng stayed at 66 Hàng Bông Thợ Nhuộm street, next to Quang Trung street. Normally, Minister of Security Trần Quốc Hoàn himself took Xuân to meet Hồ, and then drove her back.^[4] And that was where she conceived a son with Hồ, named Nguyễn Tất Trung, born in late 1956.^[1][2][3] The North Vietnamese communist government kept Hồ's relationship with her and others firmly secretive to preserve the cult of personality that was created around Hồ Chí Minh, of his image as "the father of the revolution"^[6] and of a "celibate married only to the cause of revolution".^[7]

Death

According to Vũ Thư Hiên In 1957, Nông Thị Xuân was killed^[2][3][4] near Hồ Tây (West Lake), Hà Nội^[1] under the communist party's orders^[2][8] to stop them from marrying,^[3][8] but there are two accounts about how she died, both involving intentional vehicular collision. The first account was that when she asked one of Hồ's associates to have her relationship be publicly acknowledged by the government, expressing her desire to be Hồ's wife and North Vietnam's First Lady, the Communist Party of Vietnam objected to it and ordered Trần Quốc Hoàn (Head Director General of the Ministry of Security – Bộ Công an) to eliminate her.^[3][4][8][6] Trần Quốc Hoàn raped her repeatedly^[8] and then clubbed her to death, with her body dumped on a road to disguise the murder as a vehicle accident.^[3][8][6] Other accounts of her murder said that she was simply murdered by collision in a premeditated car accident.^[1] Communist party officials later attempted to erase all traces of the romance from the public.^[3]

Ho Chi Minh was also married to Tăng Tuyết Minh,^[8][9][10] a southern Chinese midwife, and formerly to Nguyễn Thị Minh Khai,^[11][12] a Vietnamese communist revolutionary from Hồ's home province of Nghệ An.

Destiny of Nguyễn Tất Trung

According to Bùi Tín, former People's Army of Vietnam Colonel and Vice Chief Editor of the People's Daily, after his mother died, Nguyễn Tất Trung^[13] was brought home by Nguyễn Lương Bằng, who late became Vice President of Vietnam, to raise for few months in 1957, and then gave him to general Chu Văn Tấn in Thái Nguyên to look after for some years. After that, Trung was brought to the orphanage of Hội phụ nữ cứu quốc trung ương (Women League for National Salvation (WLNS)), and then the Nguyễn Văn Trỗi school for children of soldiers killed in action. After Hồ Chí Minh died, Vũ Kỳ, Hồ's long time secretary (from 1948), brought Trung home to live with his family and sent him to the Chu Văn An school near West Lake together with his 2 sons, Vũ Quang and Vũ Vinh, who were about Trung's age.^[14]

When he was 32 years old (1988), Nguyễn Tất Trung married to Lưu Thị Duyên. Both have together a son, born in 1992, at first called Vũ Thanh and then changed into Nguyễn Thanh Trung. Bùi Tín said in 1989, he often came to see Vũ Kỳ and met Trung there. Because of illness, he did not do well at school, so it is hard for Trung to find a job. When they were in good health, the couple opened a coffee shop, behind the station Hàng Cỏ - Hà Nội, and then moved next to the gate of the University of Polytechnics. Later, Trung was granted a house, appointed as an officer on the list, and receive the salary of a colonel.^[14]

See also

• Zeng Xueming
• Nguyễn Thị Minh Khai
• Nông Đức Mạnh
• Dương Thu Hương
• Đêm giữa ban ngày (Vietnamese) – memoirs of Vũ Thư Hiên, the son of Vũ Đình Huỳnh, former secretary of Ho Chi Minh
• Nguyễn Minh Cần (in Vietnamese)

References

1. Vo, Nghia M. (2004). The Bamboo Gulag: Political Imprisonment in Communist Vietnam. Jefferson, NC, USA: McFarland. p. 204. ISBN 9780786482108.
2. Nguyẽn, Minh Càn (1997). Công lý đòi hỏi (Justice Demands to be Asked). obtained from University of Michigan: Văn Nghệ. p. 317. ISBN 9781886566378.
3. Dương, Hương Thu (Jan 21, 2009). . Agence France-Presse. Archived from the original on March 4, 2014. Retrieved 25 December 2013.
4. Vũ, Hiên Thư (1997). Đêm giữa ban ngày (Nighttime during the Day). Tiếng Quê Hương. pp. ch 34.
5. Dương, Hương Thu (Jan 30, 2009). "Dissident writer reveals Ho Chi Minh's tragic love secret". www.dawn.com. Retrieved 18 March 2017.
6. Dinh, Thuy. "The Writer's Life Stephen B. Young and Hoa Pham Young: Painting in Lacquer". The Zenith by Duong Thu Huong. Da Mau magazine. Retrieved 25 December 2013.
7. Baker, Mark (August 15, 2002). "Uncle Ho: a legend on the battlefield and in the boudoir". Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 25 December 2013.
8. Truong, Minh Hoa (2010). The Dark Journey: Inside the Reeducation Camps of Viet Cong. Strategic Book Publishing. p. 82. ISBN 978-1609111618.
9. Brocheux, Pierre (2011). Ho Chi Minh: A Biography. Cambridge University Press. p. 39. ISBN 9781107622265.
10. Duiker, William J. (2000). Ho Chi Minh: A Life. Hyperion. PT 475. ISBN 9781107622265.
11. Duiker, William J. (2001). Ho Chi Minh: A Life. Hyperion. PT 127, 142. ISBN 978-0786887019.
12. Quinn-Judge, Sophie (2002). Ho Chi Minh: The Missing Years, 1919-1941. University of California Press. pp. 182–183. ISBN 0520235339.
13. "Nguyễn Tất Trung - Bi kịch của thời đại ! Nguyễn Thái Hoàng - xoathantuong". www.geocities.ws (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 2018-07-20.
14. Bùi, Tín (2008-02-11). "Số Phận Con Người: Không Thể Bất Công Kéo Dài Đến Vậy". vietbao.com. Retrieved 2017-03-18.