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Musée d'Orsay

January 07, 2023

This article is about the museum. For other uses, see D'Orsay (disambiguation).

The Musée d'Orsay (UK: /ˌmjuːzeɪ dɔːrˈseɪ/ MEW-zay dor-SAY, US: /mjuːˈzeɪ -/ mew-ZAY -⁠, French: [myze dɔʁsɛ]) (English: Orsay Museum) is a museum in Paris, France, on the Left Bank of the Seine. It is housed in the former Gare d'Orsay, a Beaux-Arts railway station built between 1898 and 1900. The museum holds mainly French art dating from 1848 to 1914, including paintings, sculptures, furniture, and photography. It houses the largest collection of Impressionist and post-Impressionist masterpieces in the world, by painters including Berthe Morisot, Claude Monet, Édouard Manet, Degas, Renoir, Cézanne, Seurat, Sisley, Gauguin, and van Gogh. Many of these works were held at the Galerie nationale du Jeu de Paume prior to the museum's opening in 1986. It is one of the largest art museums in Europe.

Musée d'Orsay
The Musée d'Orsay as seen from the Passerelle Léopold-Sédar-Senghor
Interactive fullscreen map
Established1986
LocationRue de Lille 75343 Paris, France
Coordinates48°51′36″N 2°19′35″E / 48.86000°N 2.32639°E / 48.86000; 2.32639Coordinates: 48°51′36″N 2°19′35″E / 48.86000°N 2.32639°E / 48.86000; 2.32639
TypeArt museum, Design/Textile Museum, Historic site[1]
Visitors1 million (2021)[2]
DirectorSerge Lemoine
Public transit accessSolférino
Musée d'Orsay
Websitemusee-orsay.fr

In 2021 the museum had one million visitors, up 30 percent from attendance in 2020, but far behind earlier years due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite the drop, it ranked fifteenth in the list of most-visited art museums in 2020.[3]

History

 
Musée d'Orsay as seen from the Pont du Carrousel
 
Musée d'Orsay Clock, Victor Laloux, Main Hall
 
The interior of the museum

The museum building was originally a railway station, Gare d'Orsay, located next to the Seine river. Built on the site of the Palais d'Orsay, its central location was convenient for commuting travelers.[4] The station was constructed for the Chemin de Fer de Paris à Orléans and finished in time for the 1900 Exposition Universelle to the design of three architects: Lucien Magne, Émile Bénard and Victor Laloux. The Gare d'Orsay design was considered to be an "anachronism."[5] Since trains were such a modern innovation for the time architects and designers alike expected a building that would embody the modern traits of this new mode of transportation. Gare d'Orsay instead gained inspiration from the past for the concept of the facade to the point of masking the cutting-edge technology within. It was the terminus for the railways of southwestern France until 1939.

By 1939 the station's short platforms had become unsuitable for the longer trains that had come to be used for mainline services. After 1939 it was used for suburban services and part of it became a mailing centre during World War II. It was then used as a set for several films, such as Kafka's The Trial adapted by Orson Welles, and as a haven for the Renaud–Barrault Theatre Company and for auctioneers, while the Hôtel Drouot was being rebuilt.

In the 1970s work began on building a 1 km-long tunnel under the station as part of the creation of line C of the Réseau Express Régional with a new station under the old station. In 1970, permission was granted to demolish the station but Jacques Duhamel, Minister for Cultural Affairs, ruled against plans to build a new hotel in its stead. The station was put on the supplementary list of Historic Monuments and finally listed in 1978. The suggestion to turn the station into a museum came from the Directorate of the Museum of France. The idea was to build a museum that would bridge the gap between the Louvre and the National Museum of Modern Art at the Georges Pompidou Centre. The plan was accepted by Georges Pompidou and a study was commissioned in 1974. In 1978, a competition was organized to design the new museum. ACT Architecture, a team of three young architects (Pierre Colboc, Renaud Bardon and Jean-Paul Philippon), were awarded the contract which involved creating 20,000 square metres (220,000 sq ft) of new floorspace on four floors. The construction work was carried out by Bouygues.[6] In 1981, the Italian architect Gae Aulenti was chosen to design the interior including the internal arrangement, decoration, furniture and fittings of the museum. The arrangement of the galleries she designed was elaborate and inhabited the three main levels that are under the museum's barrel vault atrium. On the main level of the building, a central nave was formed by the surrounding stone structures that were previously the building's train platforms. The central nave's structures break up the immense sculpture and gallery spaces and provided more organized units for viewing the art.[7] In July 1986, the museum was ready to receive its exhibits. It took 6 months to install the 2000 or so paintings, 600 sculptures and other works. The museum officially opened in December 1986 by then-president François Mitterrand.

At any time about 3,000 art pieces are on display within Musée d'Orsay. Within the museum is a 1:100 scale model created by Richard Peduzzi of an aerial view of Paris Opera and surrounding area encapsulated underneath glass flooring that viewers walk on as they proceed through the museum. This installation allows the viewers to understand the city planning of Paris at the time, which has made this attraction one of the most popular within the museum.

Another exhibit within the museum is "A Passion for France: The Marlene and Spencer Hays Collection". This collection was donated by an Marlene and Spencer Hays, art collectors who reside in Texas and have been collecting art since the early 1970s. In 2016 the museum complied to keeping the collection of about 600 art pieces in one collection rather than dispersed throughout other exhibits. Since World War II, France has not been donated a collection of foreign art this large. The collection favors mostly post-impressionist works. Artists featured in this collection are Bonnard, Vuillard, Maurice Denis, Odilon Redon, Aristide Maillol, André Derain, Edgar Degas, and Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot.[8] To make room for the art that has been donated, the Musée d’Orsay is scheduled to undergo a radical transformation over the next decade, 2020 on. This remodel is funded in part by an anonymous US patron who donated €20 million to a building project known as Orsay Grand Ouvert (Orsay Wide Open). The gift was made via the American Friends of the Musées d’Orsay et de l’Orangerie.[9] The projected completion date is 2026, implementing new galleries and education opportunities to endorse a conductive experience.[10]

 
Musée d'Orsay seen from the right bank of the Seine river
 
Festival hall of the Musée d'Orsay

The square next to the museum displays six bronze allegorical sculptural groups in a row, originally produced for the Exposition Universelle:

Collection

 
Paul Cézanne:
Apples and Oranges
c. 1899
 
William-Adolphe Bouguereau, Equality Before Death, 1848

Paintings: major painters and works represented

Sculptures

Sculpture was in high demand in the 19th century and became widely used as a way to display a person's social and political standings. The style and ideology represented by many of the sculptures were out of fashion by the mid-20th century, and the sculptures were put into storage and no longer displayed. It wasn't until the conversion of the Orsay railway station into the Musée d'Orsay museum in the 1970s that many sculptures from the 19th century were placed on exhibit again. The substantial nave inside the new museum offered a perfect area for the display of sculptures. During the grand opening in December 1986 of the museum, 1,200 sculptures were present, brought in from collections such as the Louvre, state loans, and Musée du Luxembourg. The museum also obtained more than 200 sculptures before opening though donations of art connoisseurs, the lineage of artists, and people in support of the Musée d'Orsay.[11]

Since the grand opening in 1986 the museum has collected works from exchanges that other museums or institutions once showcased such as Nature Unveiling Herself Before Science by Louis-Ernest Barrias that was initially commissioned for Conservatoire des Arts et Métiers, as well as The Thinker and The Gates of Hell by Auguste Rodin. The museum also purchases specific works to fill gaps and finish the collections already in the museum such as one of the panels of Be Mysterious by Paul Gauguin, the full set of Honoré Daumier's Célébrités du Juste Milieu, and Maturity by Camille Claudel. There are currently more than 2,200 sculptures in the Musée d'Orsay.[11]

Major sculptors represented in the collection include Alfred Barye, François Rude, Jules Cavelier, Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux, Émile-Coriolan Guillemin, Auguste Rodin, Paul Gauguin, Camille Claudel, Sarah Bernhardt, Aristide Maillol and Honoré Daumier.

Other works

It also holds collections of:

  • architecture and decorative arts
  • photography

Selected collection highlights

Management

The Directors have been:

See also

References

  1. ^ "Musée d'Orsay: About". ARTINFO. 2008. Retrieved 30 July 2008. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  2. ^ "The Art Newspaper". 5 January 2022.
  3. ^ The Art Newspaper, List of most-visited art museums, March 31, 2021
  4. ^ "Musee d'Orsay | History, Art, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
  5. ^ Mainardi, Patricia (1987). "Postmodern History at the Musée d'Orsay". October. 41: 31–52. doi:10.2307/778328. ISSN 0162-2870. JSTOR 778328.
  6. ^ . Bouygues.com. Archived from the original on 5 December 2008. Retrieved 20 June 2012.
  7. ^ "Musée d'Orsay". Britannica Academic. Retrieved 16 March 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  8. ^ "Login". weblogin.asu.edu. Retrieved 8 March 2021.
  9. ^ Gareth Harris (March 6, 2020), Anonymous €20m donation kickstarts Musée d’Orsay transformation The Art Newspaper.
  10. ^ Pogrebin, Robin (5 March 2020). "Musée d'Orsay to Expand Spaces for Exhibitions and Education (Published 2020)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 8 March 2021.
  11. ^ a b "Musée d'Orsay: Sculpture". www.musee-orsay.fr. Retrieved 17 March 2021.

External links

  • Official site
  • Official site (in French)
  • Orsay Museum – Musalia
  • Virtual tour of the Musée d'Orsay provided by Google Arts & Culture
  •   Media related to Musée d'Orsay at Wikimedia Commons

January 07, 2023
musée, orsay, this, article, about, museum, other, uses, orsay, disambiguation, juː, ɔːr, juː, french, myze, dɔʁsɛ, english, orsay, museum, museum, paris, france, left, bank, seine, housed, former, gare, orsay, beaux, arts, railway, station, built, between, 18. This article is about the museum For other uses see D Orsay disambiguation The Musee d Orsay UK ˌ m juː z eɪ d ɔːr ˈ s eɪ MEW zay dor SAY US m juː ˈ z eɪ mew ZAY French myze dɔʁsɛ English Orsay Museum is a museum in Paris France on the Left Bank of the Seine It is housed in the former Gare d Orsay a Beaux Arts railway station built between 1898 and 1900 The museum holds mainly French art dating from 1848 to 1914 including paintings sculptures furniture and photography It houses the largest collection of Impressionist and post Impressionist masterpieces in the world by painters including Berthe Morisot Claude Monet Edouard Manet Degas Renoir Cezanne Seurat Sisley Gauguin and van Gogh Many of these works were held at the Galerie nationale du Jeu de Paume prior to the museum s opening in 1986 It is one of the largest art museums in Europe Musee d OrsayThe Musee d Orsay as seen from the Passerelle Leopold Sedar SenghorInteractive fullscreen mapEstablished1986LocationRue de Lille 75343 Paris FranceCoordinates48 51 36 N 2 19 35 E 48 86000 N 2 32639 E 48 86000 2 32639 Coordinates 48 51 36 N 2 19 35 E 48 86000 N 2 32639 E 48 86000 2 32639TypeArt museum Design Textile Museum Historic site 1 Visitors1 million 2021 2 Ranked 2nd nationally 2021 Ranked 15th globally in 2020DirectorSerge LemoinePublic transit accessSolferino Musee d OrsayWebsitemusee orsay frIn 2021 the museum had one million visitors up 30 percent from attendance in 2020 but far behind earlier years due to the COVID 19 pandemic Despite the drop it ranked fifteenth in the list of most visited art museums in 2020 3 Contents 1 History 2 Collection 2 1 Paintings major painters and works represented 2 2 Sculptures 2 3 Other works 3 Selected collection highlights 4 Management 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksHistory Edit Musee d Orsay as seen from the Pont du Carrousel Musee d Orsay Clock Victor Laloux Main Hall The interior of the museum The museum building was originally a railway station Gare d Orsay located next to the Seine river Built on the site of the Palais d Orsay its central location was convenient for commuting travelers 4 The station was constructed for the Chemin de Fer de Paris a Orleans and finished in time for the 1900 Exposition Universelle to the design of three architects Lucien Magne Emile Benard and Victor Laloux The Gare d Orsay design was considered to be an anachronism 5 Since trains were such a modern innovation for the time architects and designers alike expected a building that would embody the modern traits of this new mode of transportation Gare d Orsay instead gained inspiration from the past for the concept of the facade to the point of masking the cutting edge technology within It was the terminus for the railways of southwestern France until 1939 By 1939 the station s short platforms had become unsuitable for the longer trains that had come to be used for mainline services After 1939 it was used for suburban services and part of it became a mailing centre during World War II It was then used as a set for several films such as Kafka s The Trial adapted by Orson Welles and as a haven for the Renaud Barrault Theatre Company and for auctioneers while the Hotel Drouot was being rebuilt In the 1970s work began on building a 1 km long tunnel under the station as part of the creation of line C of the Reseau Express Regional with a new station under the old station In 1970 permission was granted to demolish the station but Jacques Duhamel Minister for Cultural Affairs ruled against plans to build a new hotel in its stead The station was put on the supplementary list of Historic Monuments and finally listed in 1978 The suggestion to turn the station into a museum came from the Directorate of the Museum of France The idea was to build a museum that would bridge the gap between the Louvre and the National Museum of Modern Art at the Georges Pompidou Centre The plan was accepted by Georges Pompidou and a study was commissioned in 1974 In 1978 a competition was organized to design the new museum ACT Architecture a team of three young architects Pierre Colboc Renaud Bardon and Jean Paul Philippon were awarded the contract which involved creating 20 000 square metres 220 000 sq ft of new floorspace on four floors The construction work was carried out by Bouygues 6 In 1981 the Italian architect Gae Aulenti was chosen to design the interior including the internal arrangement decoration furniture and fittings of the museum The arrangement of the galleries she designed was elaborate and inhabited the three main levels that are under the museum s barrel vault atrium On the main level of the building a central nave was formed by the surrounding stone structures that were previously the building s train platforms The central nave s structures break up the immense sculpture and gallery spaces and provided more organized units for viewing the art 7 In July 1986 the museum was ready to receive its exhibits It took 6 months to install the 2000 or so paintings 600 sculptures and other works The museum officially opened in December 1986 by then president Francois Mitterrand At any time about 3 000 art pieces are on display within Musee d Orsay Within the museum is a 1 100 scale model created by Richard Peduzzi of an aerial view of Paris Opera and surrounding area encapsulated underneath glass flooring that viewers walk on as they proceed through the museum This installation allows the viewers to understand the city planning of Paris at the time which has made this attraction one of the most popular within the museum Another exhibit within the museum is A Passion for France The Marlene and Spencer Hays Collection This collection was donated by an Marlene and Spencer Hays art collectors who reside in Texas and have been collecting art since the early 1970s In 2016 the museum complied to keeping the collection of about 600 art pieces in one collection rather than dispersed throughout other exhibits Since World War II France has not been donated a collection of foreign art this large The collection favors mostly post impressionist works Artists featured in this collection are Bonnard Vuillard Maurice Denis Odilon Redon Aristide Maillol Andre Derain Edgar Degas and Jean Baptiste Camille Corot 8 To make room for the art that has been donated the Musee d Orsay is scheduled to undergo a radical transformation over the next decade 2020 on This remodel is funded in part by an anonymous US patron who donated 20 million to a building project known as Orsay Grand Ouvert Orsay Wide Open The gift was made via the American Friends of the Musees d Orsay et de l Orangerie 9 The projected completion date is 2026 implementing new galleries and education opportunities to endorse a conductive experience 10 Musee d Orsay seen from the right bank of the Seine river Festival hall of the Musee d Orsay The square next to the museum displays six bronze allegorical sculptural groups in a row originally produced for the Exposition Universelle South America by Aime Millet Asia by Alexandre Falguiere Oceania by Mathurin Moreau Europe by Alexandre Schoenewerk North America by Ernest Eugene Hiolle Africa by Eugene DelaplancheCollection Edit Vincent van Gogh Starry Night Over the Rhone 1888 Pierre Auguste Renoir Bal du moulin de la Galette 1876 Edouard Manet The Luncheon on the Grass 1862 63 Gustave Courbet The Artist s Studio 1855 Paul Cezanne The Card Players 1894 1895 Paul Cezanne Apples and Oranges c 1899 William Adolphe Bouguereau Equality Before Death 1848 Paintings major painters and works represented Edit Frederic Bazille 6 paintings including The Family Reunion The Improvised Field Hospital The Pink Dress Studio in Rue de La Condamine Cecilia Beaux Sita and Sarita Jeune Fille au Chat Rosa Bonheur Ploughing in the Nivernais Pierre Bonnard 60 paintings including The Chequered Blouse Eugene Boudin 33 paintings including Trouville Beach William Adolphe Bouguereau 12 paintings including The Birth of Venus La Danse Dante and Virgil Louise Catherine Breslau 4 paintings including Portrait of Henry Davison Alexandre Cabanel The Birth of Venus The Death of Francesca da Rimini and Paolo Malatesta Gustave Caillebotte 7 paintings including The Floor Scrapers Vue de toits Effet de neige Eugene Carriere 86 paintings including The Painting Family The Sick Child Intimacy Mary Cassatt 1 painting Paul Cezanne 56 paintings including Apples and Oranges The Hanged Man s House The Card Players Portrait of Gustave Geffroy Theodore Chasseriau 5 paintings the main collection of his paintings is in the Louvre Pierre Puvis de Chavannes Young Girls by the Seaside The Young Mother also known as Charity View on the Chateau de Versailles and the Orangerie Gustave Courbet 48 paintings including The Artist s Studio A Burial at Ornans Young Man Sitting L Origine du monde Le ruisseau noir Still Life with Fruit The Wave The Wounded Man Jean Baptiste Camille Corot 32 paintings the main collection of his paintings is in the Louvre including A Morning The Dance of the Nymphs Henri Edmond Cross 10 paintings including The Cypresses in Cagnes Leon Dabo 1 paintings Moore Park Henri Camille Danger Fleau Charles Francois Daubigny The Harvest Honore Daumier 8 paintings including The Laundress Edgar Degas 43 works including paintings such as The Parade also known as Race Horses in front of the Tribunes The Bellelli Family The Tub Portrait of Edouard Manet Portraits At the Stock Exchange L Absinthe and pastels like Cafe Concert at Les Ambassadeurs and Les Choristes Eugene Delacroix 5 paintings the main collection of his paintings is in the Louvre Maurice Denis Portrait of the Artist Aged Eighteen Princess Maleine s Minuet or Marthe Playing the Piano The Green Trees or Beech Trees in Kerduel October Night panel for the decoration of a girl s room Homage to Cezanne Andre Derain Charing Cross Bridge also known as Westminster Bridge Edouard Detaille The Dream Albert Edelfelt Pasteur s portrait by Edelfelt Henri Fantin Latour Around the Piano A Studio at Les Batignolles Paul Gauguin 24 paintings including Arearea Tahitian Women on the Beach Jean Leon Gerome Portrait of the Baroness Nathaniel de Rothschild Reception of Conde in Versailles La Comtesse de Keller The Cock Fight Jerusalem Vincent van Gogh 24 paintings including L Arlesienne Bedroom in Arles Self Portrait portrait of his friend Eugene Boch The Siesta The Church at Auvers View from the Chevet The Italian Woman Starry Night Portrait of Dr Gachet Doctor Gachet s Garden in Auvers Imperial Fritillaries in a Copper Vase Saint Paul Asylum Saint Remy Self Portrait Armand Guillaumin 44 paintings Ferdinand Hodler Der Holzfaller The Woodcutter Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres 4 paintings the main collection of his paintings is in the Louvre including The Source Eugene Jansson Proletarian Lodgings Johan Barthold Jongkind 9 paintings Gustav Klimt 1 painting Maximilien Luce The Quai Saint Michel and Notre Dame Edouard Manet 34 paintings including Olympia The Balcony Berthe Morisot With a Bouquet of Violets The Luncheon on the Grass The Fifer The Reading Henri Matisse Luxe Calme et Volupte Gustave Dore Master of Imagination collection Jean Francois Millet 27 paintings including The Angelus Spring The Gleaners Piet Mondrian 2 paintings Claude Monet 86 paintings another main collection of his paintings is in the Musee Marmottan Monet including The Saint Lazare Station The Rue Montorgueil in Paris Celebration of 30 June 1878 Wind Effect Series of The Poplars Rouen Cathedral Harmony in Blue Blue Water Lilies Le Dejeuner sur l herbe Haystacks The Magpie Women in the Garden Gustave Moreau 8 paintings including L Apparition Berthe Morisot 9 paintings Henri Paul Motte The Fiancee of Belus Edvard Munch 1 painting Henri Ottmann The Luxembourg Station in Brussels Camille Pissarro 46 paintings including White Frost Odilon Redon 106 paintings including Caliban Pierre Auguste Renoir 81 paintings including Bal au moulin de la Galette Montmartre The Bathers Dance in the City Dance in the Country Frederic Bazille at his Easel Girls at the Piano The Swing Henri Rousseau 3 paintings Theo van Rysselberghe 6 paintings Paul Serusier The Talisman the Aven River at the Bois d Amour Georges Seurat 19 paintings including The Circus Paul Signac 16 paintings including Women at the Well Alfred Sisley 46 paintings including Inondation at Port Marly Henri de Toulouse Lautrec 18 paintings including La Toilette Felix Vallotton Misia at Her Dressing Table Edouard Vuillard 70 paintings Ernest Barrias Nature Unveiling Herself 1899 Auguste Rodin The Gates of HellJames McNeill Whistler 3 paintings including Arrangement in Grey and Black The Artist s Mother also known as Whistler s MotherSculptures Edit Sculpture was in high demand in the 19th century and became widely used as a way to display a person s social and political standings The style and ideology represented by many of the sculptures were out of fashion by the mid 20th century and the sculptures were put into storage and no longer displayed It wasn t until the conversion of the Orsay railway station into the Musee d Orsay museum in the 1970s that many sculptures from the 19th century were placed on exhibit again The substantial nave inside the new museum offered a perfect area for the display of sculptures During the grand opening in December 1986 of the museum 1 200 sculptures were present brought in from collections such as the Louvre state loans and Musee du Luxembourg The museum also obtained more than 200 sculptures before opening though donations of art connoisseurs the lineage of artists and people in support of the Musee d Orsay 11 Since the grand opening in 1986 the museum has collected works from exchanges that other museums or institutions once showcased such as Nature Unveiling Herself Before Science by Louis Ernest Barrias that was initially commissioned for Conservatoire des Arts et Metiers as well as The Thinker and The Gates of Hell by Auguste Rodin The museum also purchases specific works to fill gaps and finish the collections already in the museum such as one of the panels of Be Mysterious by Paul Gauguin the full set of Honore Daumier s Celebrites du Juste Milieu and Maturity by Camille Claudel There are currently more than 2 200 sculptures in the Musee d Orsay 11 Major sculptors represented in the collection include Alfred Barye Francois Rude Jules Cavelier Jean Baptiste Carpeaux Emile Coriolan Guillemin Auguste Rodin Paul Gauguin Camille Claudel Sarah Bernhardt Aristide Maillol and Honore Daumier Other works Edit It also holds collections of architecture and decorative arts photographySelected collection highlights Edit Eugene Delacroix The Lion Hunt c 1854 Theodore Chasseriau Tepidarium 1853 Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres The Source 1856 Jean Francois Millet The Gleaners 1857 Edouard Manet Olympia 1863 Claude Monet Le dejeuner sur l herbe right section includes Gustave Courbet 1865 1866 Paul Cezanne Portrait of Achille Emperaire 1868 Eugene Boudin Bathers on the Beach at Trouville 1869 James McNeill Whistler Whistler s Mother 1871 Gustave Caillebotte Les raboteurs de parquet The Floor Scrapers 1875 Edgar Degas L Absinthe 1876 Pierre Auguste Renoir Dance in the Country Aline Charigot and Paul Lhote 1883 Paul Serusier The Talisman Le Talisman 1888 Self portrait 1889 by Vincent van Gogh Vincent van Gogh The Church at Auvers 1890 Paul Gauguin Tahitian Women on the Beach 1891 Georges Seurat The Circus 1891 Paul Gauguin Oviri Sauvage 1894 Georges Lacombe L Existence 1894 1896 Albert Lebourg Paris l ecluse de la Monnaie Soleil d hiver Jozsef Rippl Ronai Female with Flower 1891 Louise Catherine Breslau Portrait of Henry Davison 1880 Joaquin Sorolla La Vuelta de la Pesca 1894 Eugene Delaplanche Africa 1878Management EditThe Directors have been Francoise Cachin 1986 1994 Henri Loyrette 1994 2001 Serge Lemoine 2001 2008 Guy Cogeval March 2008 March 2017 Laurence des Cars March 2017 presentSee also Edit France portalPaul Dubois sculptor List of museums in Paris Vincent and the Doctor a 2010 episode of Doctor Who featuring the museum List of most visited art museumsReferences Edit Musee d Orsay About ARTINFO 2008 Retrieved 30 July 2008 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Cite journal requires journal help The Art Newspaper 5 January 2022 The Art Newspaper List of most visited art museums March 31 2021 Musee d Orsay History Art amp Facts Encyclopedia Britannica Retrieved 14 March 2021 Mainardi Patricia 1987 Postmodern History at the Musee d Orsay October 41 31 52 doi 10 2307 778328 ISSN 0162 2870 JSTOR 778328 Bouygues website Musee d Orsay Bouygues com Archived from the original on 5 December 2008 Retrieved 20 June 2012 Musee d Orsay Britannica Academic Retrieved 16 March 2021 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint url status link Login weblogin asu edu Retrieved 8 March 2021 Gareth Harris March 6 2020 Anonymous 20m donation kickstarts Musee d Orsay transformation The Art Newspaper Pogrebin Robin 5 March 2020 Musee d Orsay to Expand Spaces for Exhibitions and Education Published 2020 The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 8 March 2021 a b Musee d Orsay Sculpture www musee orsay fr Retrieved 17 March 2021 External links EditOfficial site Official site in French Orsay Museum Musalia Virtual tour of the Musee d Orsay provided by Google Arts amp Culture Media related to Musee d Orsay at Wikimedia Commons Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Musee d 27Orsay amp oldid 1125696039, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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