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Movement for the Self-Determination of Kabylie

The Movement for the Self-Determination of Kabylie (MAK; Kabyle: Amussu i ufraniman n tmurt n iqbayliyen; French: Mouvement pour l’autodétermination de la Kabylie), officially named the Movement for the Autonomy of Kabylie (Kabyle: Afraniman i Tmurt n Yeqbayliyen; French: Mouvement pour l'autonomie de la Kabylie) before 3 October 2013, is a Kabyle nationalist and separatist political organization seeking autonomy, self-determination rights of the Kabyle people, and ultimately independence of the Kabylie region from Algeria. It was founded by the Kabyle Berberist Ferhat Mehenni, now president of the Provisional Government of Kabylie in exile, after the "Black Spring" disturbances in 2001.

Movement for Self-Determination of Kabylie
  • French: Mouvement pour l’autodétermination de la Kabylie
  • Kabyle: Amussu i ufraniman n tmurt n iqbayliyen
LeaderFerhat Mehenni
Founded30 June 2001
HeadquartersParis, France
Ideology
Colors  Blue
  Red
  Yellow
Party flag

Since 2021, the MAK has been classified as a terrorist organisation in Algeria after claims from the Algerian authorities saying that MAK members were planning car bombs. The founder of MAK, Mehenni, is arrested by the French authorities and placed in police custody in 2021 as part of an investigation into organised money laundering in relation to sports betting.[2]

In 2011, a close associate of Ferhat Mehenni and a former senior member of the organisation, Idir Djouder, accused the MAK of receiving funds from Morocco (250,000 euros per month) and criticised its management methods. Idir Djouder uses the term "dictator", he describes his "government" and the content of the meetings as formal with decisions taken "elsewhere".[3]

Algerian authorities accused MAK of ordering the widespread 2021 Algeria wildfires in the region of Kabylia. Five members of MAK were convicted in absentia for involvement in the murder of Djamel Ben Ismail on August 11, 2021. Among the members was the organization's leader, Ferhat Mehenni.[4] On August 26, 2021, Algeria issued an international arrest warrant for Ferhat Mehenni.[5]

On Thursday, May 19, 2022 in Paris, The Kabyle provisional government (Anavad) and the Movement for the self-determination of Kabylia (MAK) presented, the very first draft of the Constitution of what will be the Federal Republic of Kabylia.

MAK claims to speak for the Kabyle people, who express frustration due to the efforts of the Algerian government to assimilate the remaining Berber ethnic group minorities into the Arabized Berber and Arab majority. The immediate goal of MAK is regional self-determination for the province of Kabylie, which, according to Mehenni, could be the "first step towards a Kabyle, Berber State".

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Algeria arrests members of MAK separatist group after attacks". Reuters. 6 September 2021. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
  2. ^ "Algérie : pourquoi Ferhat Mehenni, chef du MAK, a été entendu par la police française – Jeune Afrique". JeuneAfrique.com (in French). 2021-05-19. Retrieved 2021-07-16.
  3. ^ "Soutien financier secret du Maroc à Ferhat mehenni". Djazairess. Retrieved 2021-07-16.
  4. ^ "49 people sentenced to death for mob killing in Algeria". The Guardian. Associated Press. 2022-11-25. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2023-05-30.
  5. ^ L’Algérie lance un mandat d’arrêt contre le chef du MAK, Ferhat Mehenni

External links edit

  • "The Other Intifada" Boston Globe report on the MAK
  • "Autonomy in Kabylia: breaking a taboo" Discussion of the autonomist movement in Kabylia in general by Professor Salem Chaker.
  • (in French) MAK official website

movement, self, determination, kabylie, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, relevant, discussion, found, talk, page, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, fi. This article needs additional citations for verification Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Movement for the Self Determination of Kabylie news newspapers books scholar JSTOR October 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message The Movement for the Self Determination of Kabylie MAK Kabyle Amussu i ufraniman n tmurt n iqbayliyen French Mouvement pour l autodetermination de la Kabylie officially named the Movement for the Autonomy of Kabylie Kabyle Afraniman i Tmurt n Yeqbayliyen French Mouvement pour l autonomie de la Kabylie before 3 October 2013 is a Kabyle nationalist and separatist political organization seeking autonomy self determination rights of the Kabyle people and ultimately independence of the Kabylie region from Algeria It was founded by the Kabyle Berberist Ferhat Mehenni now president of the Provisional Government of Kabylie in exile after the Black Spring disturbances in 2001 Movement for Self Determination of Kabylie French Mouvement pour l autodetermination de la KabylieKabyle Amussu i ufraniman n tmurt n iqbayliyenLeaderFerhat MehenniFounded30 June 2001HeadquartersParis FranceIdeologyIndependentismKabyle nationalismSecularismSovereigntyBerberism 1 Colors Blue Red YellowParty flagPolitics of AlgeriaPolitical partiesElectionsSince 2021 the MAK has been classified as a terrorist organisation in Algeria after claims from the Algerian authorities saying that MAK members were planning car bombs The founder of MAK Mehenni is arrested by the French authorities and placed in police custody in 2021 as part of an investigation into organised money laundering in relation to sports betting 2 In 2011 a close associate of Ferhat Mehenni and a former senior member of the organisation Idir Djouder accused the MAK of receiving funds from Morocco 250 000 euros per month and criticised its management methods Idir Djouder uses the term dictator he describes his government and the content of the meetings as formal with decisions taken elsewhere 3 Algerian authorities accused MAK of ordering the widespread 2021 Algeria wildfires in the region of Kabylia Five members of MAK were convicted in absentia for involvement in the murder of Djamel Ben Ismail on August 11 2021 Among the members was the organization s leader Ferhat Mehenni 4 On August 26 2021 Algeria issued an international arrest warrant for Ferhat Mehenni 5 On Thursday May 19 2022 in Paris The Kabyle provisional government Anavad and the Movement for the self determination of Kabylia MAK presented the very first draft of the Constitution of what will be the Federal Republic of Kabylia MAK claims to speak for the Kabyle people who express frustration due to the efforts of the Algerian government to assimilate the remaining Berber ethnic group minorities into the Arabized Berber and Arab majority The immediate goal of MAK is regional self determination for the province of Kabylie which according to Mehenni could be the first step towards a Kabyle Berber State See also editKabyle people Berber people Politics of Algeria Barbacha A self governing town in Kabylie Rally for Culture and Democracy RCD The main Liberal Berber party Socialist Forces Front FFS The main Socialist Berber party Arouch Movement A Kabyle political organization modelled on traditional village councils References edit Algeria arrests members of MAK separatist group after attacks Reuters 6 September 2021 Retrieved 6 September 2021 Algerie pourquoi Ferhat Mehenni chef du MAK a ete entendu par la police francaise Jeune Afrique JeuneAfrique com in French 2021 05 19 Retrieved 2021 07 16 Soutien financier secret du Maroc a Ferhat mehenni Djazairess Retrieved 2021 07 16 49 people sentenced to death for mob killing in Algeria The Guardian Associated Press 2022 11 25 ISSN 0261 3077 Retrieved 2023 05 30 L Algerie lance un mandat d arret contre le chef du MAK Ferhat MehenniExternal links edit The Other Intifada Boston Globe report on the MAK Autonomy in Kabylia breaking a taboo Discussion of the autonomist movement in Kabylia in general by Professor Salem Chaker in French MAK official website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Movement for the Self Determination of Kabylie amp oldid 1181181982, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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