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Mount Meru (Tanzania)

Mount Meru is a dormant stratovolcano located 70 kilometres (43 mi) west of Kilimanjaro in southeast Arusha Region, Tanzania. At a height of 4,562.13 metres (14,968 ft),[1][4] it is visible from Mount Kilimanjaro on a clear day,[5] and is the fifth-highest of the highest mountain peaks of Africa, dependent on definition.

Mount Meru
Mount Meru with snow
Highest point
Elevation4,562.13 m (14,967.6 ft)[1]
Prominence3,170 m (10,400 ft)[1]
Ranked 72nd
Isolation70 km (43 mi) 
ListingUltra
Coordinates3°14′48″S 36°44′54″E / 3.24667°S 36.74833°E / -3.24667; 36.74833[1]
Geography
Location in Tanzania
Mount Meru (Tanzania) (Africa)
Mount Meru (Tanzania) (Earth)
LocationArusha Region, Tanzania
Geology
Mountain typeStratovolcano
Last eruptionOctober to December 1910[2]
Climbing
First ascent1904 by Fritz Jäger[3]
Easiest routeHike

Mount Meru is located just north of the city of Arusha, in the Arusha Region of Tanzania. It is the second-highest mountain in Tanzania, after Mount Kilimanjaro. Mount Meru is also the highest mountain/point in Arusha Region. The Momella route – which starts at Momella gate, on the eastern side of the mountain – is used to climb Mount Meru.[6]

Mount Meru's lavas are alkaline in character and include nephelinite.[7] Much of the mountain's height was lost about 7,800 years ago due to a summit collapse.[8] Mount Meru most recently had a minor eruption in 1910.[2] The several small cones and craters seen in the vicinity probably reflect numerous episodes of volcanic activity. Mount Meru's caldera is 2.2 miles (3.5 km) wide.[9]

Mount Meru is the topographic centerpiece of Arusha National Park. Its fertile slopes rise above the surrounding savanna and support a forest that hosts diverse wildlife, including nearly 400 species of birds, and also monkeys and leopards.

The movie Hatari! was filmed at the foot of Mountain Meru.

Gallery Edit

See also Edit

References Edit

  1. ^ a b c d Africa Ultra-Prominences Peaklist.org. Retrieved 2011-11-22.
  2. ^ a b "Meru". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution.
  3. ^ Mount Meru at SummitPost.org
  4. ^ "Mount Meru, Tanzania". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2014-08-27.
  5. ^ . Archived from the original on 2013-01-26. Retrieved 2008-05-03.
  6. ^ Tanzania travel guide (6 ed.). Lonely Planet. June 2015. p. 168. ISBN 978-1742207797.
  7. ^ WILKINSON, P, MITCHELL, J G, CATTERMOLE, P J and DOWNIE, C. 1986. Volcanic chronology of the Meru-Kilimanjaro region, Northern Tanzania. Journal of the Geological Society, London 143, 601–605.
  8. ^ "Glocal Volcanism Program - Meru". Retrieved 24 May 2019.
  9. ^ "Meru, Tanzania". Retrieved 24 September 2018.

External links Edit

  • . Peakware.com. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04.
  • Mount Meru Climb Information
  • Information about the Mount Meru Trek

mount, meru, tanzania, mountain, hindu, buddhist, cosmology, mount, meru, mount, meru, dormant, stratovolcano, located, kilometres, west, kilimanjaro, southeast, arusha, region, tanzania, height, metres, visible, from, mount, kilimanjaro, clear, fifth, highest. For the mountain in Hindu Buddhist cosmology see Mount Meru Mount Meru is a dormant stratovolcano located 70 kilometres 43 mi west of Kilimanjaro in southeast Arusha Region Tanzania At a height of 4 562 13 metres 14 968 ft 1 4 it is visible from Mount Kilimanjaro on a clear day 5 and is the fifth highest of the highest mountain peaks of Africa dependent on definition Mount MeruMount Meru with snowHighest pointElevation4 562 13 m 14 967 6 ft 1 Prominence3 170 m 10 400 ft 1 Ranked 72ndIsolation70 km 43 mi ListingUltraCoordinates3 14 48 S 36 44 54 E 3 24667 S 36 74833 E 3 24667 36 74833 1 GeographyLocation in TanzaniaShow map of TanzaniaMount Meru Tanzania Africa Show map of AfricaMount Meru Tanzania Earth Show map of EarthLocationArusha Region TanzaniaGeologyMountain typeStratovolcanoLast eruptionOctober to December 1910 2 ClimbingFirst ascent1904 by Fritz Jager 3 Easiest routeHikeMount Meru is located just north of the city of Arusha in the Arusha Region of Tanzania It is the second highest mountain in Tanzania after Mount Kilimanjaro Mount Meru is also the highest mountain point in Arusha Region The Momella route which starts at Momella gate on the eastern side of the mountain is used to climb Mount Meru 6 Mount Meru s lavas are alkaline in character and include nephelinite 7 Much of the mountain s height was lost about 7 800 years ago due to a summit collapse 8 Mount Meru most recently had a minor eruption in 1910 2 The several small cones and craters seen in the vicinity probably reflect numerous episodes of volcanic activity Mount Meru s caldera is 2 2 miles 3 5 km wide 9 Mount Meru is the topographic centerpiece of Arusha National Park Its fertile slopes rise above the surrounding savanna and support a forest that hosts diverse wildlife including nearly 400 species of birds and also monkeys and leopards The movie Hatari was filmed at the foot of Mountain Meru Gallery Edit nbsp The ash cone nbsp Mount Meru in the background with Arusha in the foreground of the picture nbsp The Little Meru Peak 3 820 m nbsp The Socialist Peak 4 562 m nbsp A stream from Mount Meru nbsp The topography of Mount Meru nbsp Mount Meru and the Ngurdoto Crater image top from space nbsp The sunrise on Mount Kilimanjaro which is 70 kilometres 43 mi from the summit of Mount Meru nbsp The summit of Mount Meru seen from the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro See also EditGeography of Tanzania List of volcanoes in Tanzania List of Ultras of AfricaReferences Edit a b c d Africa Ultra Prominences Peaklist org Retrieved 2011 11 22 a b Meru Global Volcanism Program Smithsonian Institution Mount Meru at SummitPost org Mount Meru Tanzania Peakbagger com Retrieved 2014 08 27 A view of Mount Meru from Mount Kilimanjaro Archived from the original on 2013 01 26 Retrieved 2008 05 03 Tanzania travel guide 6 ed Lonely Planet June 2015 p 168 ISBN 978 1742207797 WILKINSON P MITCHELL J G CATTERMOLE P J and DOWNIE C 1986 Volcanic chronology of the Meru Kilimanjaro region Northern Tanzania Journal of the Geological Society London 143 601 605 Glocal Volcanism Program Meru Retrieved 24 May 2019 Meru Tanzania Retrieved 24 September 2018 External links Edit Mount Meru Peakware com Archived from the original on 2016 03 04 Mount Meru Climb Information Satellite pictures of Mount Meru trekkingvisions Information about the Mount Meru Trek Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Mount Meru Tanzania amp oldid 1163781182, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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